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Metzengerstein — Edgar Allan Poe
Local reading from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, volume 4. This is a later collected text, not the first printing named in the research list.
METZENGERSTEIN
Pestis eram vivus—moriens tua mors ero.
—Martin Luther
Horror and fatality have been stalking abroad in all ages. Why then give a
date to this story I have to tell? Let it suffice to say, that at the
period of which I speak, there existed, in the interior of Hungary, a
settled although hidden belief in the doctrines of the Metempsychosis. Of
the doctrines themselves—that is, of their falsity, or of their
probability—I say nothing. I assert, however, that much of our
incredulity—as La Bruyère says of all our unhappiness—“vient
de ne pouvoir être seuls.” {*1}
But there are some points in the Hungarian superstition which were fast
verging to absurdity. They—the Hungarians—differed very
essentially from their Eastern authorities. For example, “The soul,”
said the former—I give the words of an acute and intelligent
Parisian—“ne demeure qu’un seul fois dans un corps sensible: au
reste—un cheval, un chien, un homme même, n’est que la ressemblance
peu tangible de ces animaux.”
The families of Berlifitzing and Metzengerstein had been at variance for
centuries. Never before were two houses so illustrious, mutually
embittered by hostility so deadly. The origin of this enmity seems to be
found in the words of an ancient prophecy—“A lofty name shall have a
fearful fall when, as the rider over his horse, the mortality of
Metzengerstein shall triumph over the immortality of Berlifitzing.”
To be sure the words themselves had little or no meaning. But more trivial
causes have given rise—and that no long while ago—to
consequences equally eventful. Besides, the estates, which were
contiguous, had long exercised a rival influence in the affairs of a busy
government. Moreover, near neighbors are seldom friends; and the
inhabitants of the Castle Berlifitzing might look, from their lofty
buttresses, into the very windows of the palace Metzengerstein. Least of
all had the more than feudal magnificence, thus discovered, a tendency to
allay the irritable feelings of the less ancient and less wealthy
Berlifitzings. What wonder then, that the words, however silly, of that
prediction, should have succeeded in setting and keeping at variance two
families already predisposed to quarrel by every instigation of hereditary
jealousy? The prophecy seemed to imply—if it implied anything—a
final triumph on the part of the already more powerful house; and was of
course remembered with the more bitter animosity by the weaker and less
influential.
Wilhelm, Count Berlifitzing, although loftily descended, was, at the epoch
of this narrative, an infirm and doting old man, remarkable for nothing
but an inordinate and inveterate personal antipathy to the family of his
rival, and so passionate a love of horses, and of hunting, that neither
bodily infirmity, great age, nor mental incapacity, prevented his daily
participation in the dangers of the chase.
Frederick, Baron Metzengerstein, was, on the other hand, not yet of age.
His father, the Minister G—, died young. His mother, the Lady Mary,
followed him quickly after. Frederick was, at that time, in his fifteenth
year. In a city, fifteen years are no long period—a child may be
still a child in his third lustrum: but in a wilderness—in so
magnificent a wilderness as that old principality, fifteen years have a
far deeper meaning.
From some peculiar circumstances attending the administration of his
father, the young Baron, at the decease of the former, entered immediately
upon his vast possessions. Such estates were seldom held before by a
nobleman of Hungary. His castles were without number. The chief in point
of splendor and extent was the “Château Metzengerstein.” The boundary line
of his dominions was never clearly defined; but his principal park
embraced a circuit of fifty miles.
Upon the succession of a proprietor so young, with a character so well
known, to a fortune so unparalleled, little speculation was afloat in
regard to his probable course of conduct. And, indeed, for the space of
three days, the behavior of the heir out-Heroded Herod, and fairly
surpassed the expectations of his most enthusiastic admirers. Shameful
debaucheries—flagrant treacheries—unheard-of atrocities—gave
his trembling vassals quickly to understand that no servile submission on
their part—no punctilios of conscience on his own—were
thenceforward to prove any security against the remorseless fangs of a
petty Caligula. On the night of the fourth day, the stables of the castle
Berlifitzing were discovered to be on fire; and the unanimous opinion of
the neighborhood added the crime of the incendiary to the already hideous
list of the Baron’s misdemeanors and enormities.
But during the tumult occasioned by this occurrence, the young nobleman
himself sat apparently buried in meditation, in a vast and desolate upper
apartment of the family palace of Metzengerstein. The rich although faded
tapestry hangings which swung gloomily upon the walls, represented the
shadowy and majestic forms of a thousand illustrious ancestors. Here,
rich-ermined priests, and pontifical dignitaries, familiarly seated with
the autocrat and the sovereign, put a veto on the wishes of a temporal
king, or restrained with the fiat of papal supremacy the rebellious
sceptre of the Arch-enemy. There, the dark, tall statures of the
Princes Metzengerstein—their muscular war-coursers plunging over the
carcasses of fallen foes—startled the steadiest nerves with their
vigorous expression; and here, again, the voluptuous and swan-like
figures of the dames of days gone by, floated away in the mazes of an
unreal dance to the strains of imaginary melody.
But as the Baron listened, or affected to listen, to the gradually
increasing uproar in the stables of Berlifitzing—or perhaps pondered
upon some more novel, some more decided act of audacity—his eyes
became unwittingly rivetted to the figure of an enormous, and unnaturally
colored horse, represented in the tapestry as belonging to a Saracen
ancestor of the family of his rival. The horse itself, in the foreground
of the design, stood motionless and statue-like—while farther back,
its discomfited rider perished by the dagger of a Metzengerstein.
On Frederick’s lip arose a fiendish expression, as he became aware of the
direction which his glance had, without his consciousness, assumed. Yet he
did not remove it. On the contrary, he could by no means account for the
overwhelming anxiety which appeared falling like a pall upon his senses.
It was with difficulty that he reconciled his dreamy and incoherent
feelings with the certainty of being awake. The longer he gazed the more
absorbing became the spell—the more impossible did it appear that he
could ever withdraw his glance from the fascination of that tapestry. But
the tumult without becoming suddenly more violent, with a compulsory
exertion he diverted his attention to the glare of ruddy light thrown full
by the flaming stables upon the windows of the apartment.
The action, however, was but momentary, his gaze returned mechanically to
the wall. To his extreme horror and astonishment, the head of the gigantic
steed had, in the meantime, altered its position. The neck of the animal,
before arched, as if in compassion, over the prostrate body of its lord,
was now extended, at full length, in the direction of the Baron. The eyes,
before invisible, now wore an energetic and human expression, while they
gleamed with a fiery and unusual red; and the distended lips of the
apparently enraged horse left in full view his gigantic and disgusting
teeth.
Stupefied with terror, the young nobleman tottered to the door. As he
threw it open, a flash of red light, streaming far into the chamber, flung
his shadow with a clear outline against the quivering tapestry, and he
shuddered to perceive that shadow—as he staggered awhile upon the
threshold—assuming the exact position, and precisely filling up the
contour, of the relentless and triumphant murderer of the Saracen
Berlifitzing.
To lighten the depression of his spirits, the Baron hurried into the open
air. At the principal gate of the palace he encountered three equerries.
With much difficulty, and at the imminent peril of their lives, they were
restraining the convulsive plunges of a gigantic and fiery-colored horse.
“Whose horse? Where did you get him?” demanded the youth, in a querulous
and husky tone of voice, as he became instantly aware that the mysterious
steed in the tapestried chamber was the very counterpart of the furious
animal before his eyes.
“He is your own property, sire,” replied one of the equerries, “at least
he is claimed by no other owner. We caught him flying, all smoking and
foaming with rage, from the burning stables of the Castle Berlifitzing.
Supposing him to have belonged to the old Count’s stud of foreign horses,
we led him back as an estray. But the grooms there disclaim any title to
the creature; which is strange, since he bears evident marks of having
made a narrow escape from the flames.
“The letters W. V. B. are also branded very distinctly on his forehead,”
interrupted a second equerry, “I supposed them, of course, to be the
initials of Wilhelm Von Berlifitzing—but all at the castle are
positive in denying any knowledge of the horse.”
“Extremely singular!” said the young Baron, with a musing air, and
apparently unconscious of the meaning of his words. “He is, as you say, a
remarkable horse—a prodigious horse! although, as you very justly
observe, of a suspicious and untractable character; let him be mine,
however,” he added, after a pause, “perhaps a rider like Frederick of
Metzengerstein, may tame even the devil from the stables of Berlifitzing.”
“You are mistaken, my lord; the horse, as I think we mentioned, is not
from the stables of the Count. If such had been the case, we know our duty
better than to bring him into the presence of a noble of your family.”
“True!” observed the Baron, dryly, and at that instant a page of the
bedchamber came from the palace with a heightened color, and a precipitate
step. He whispered into his master’s ear an account of the sudden
disappearance of a small portion of the tapestry, in an apartment which he
designated; entering, at the same time, into particulars of a minute and
circumstantial character; but from the low tone of voice in which these
latter were communicated, nothing escaped to gratify the excited curiosity
of the equerries.
The young Frederick, during the conference, seemed agitated by a variety
of emotions. He soon, however, recovered his composure, and an expression
of determined malignancy settled upon his countenance, as he gave
peremptory orders that a certain chamber should be immediately locked up,
and the key placed in his own possession.
“Have you heard of the unhappy death of the old hunter Berlifitzing?” said
one of his vassals to the Baron, as, after the departure of the page, the
huge steed which that nobleman had adopted as his own, plunged and
curvetted, with redoubled fury, down the long avenue which extended from
the château to the stables of Metzengerstein.
“No!” said the Baron, turning abruptly toward the speaker, “dead! say
you?”
“It is indeed true, my lord; and, to a noble of your name, will be, I
imagine, no unwelcome intelligence.”
A rapid smile shot over the countenance of the listener. “How died he?”
“In his rash exertions to rescue a favorite portion of his hunting stud,
he has himself perished miserably in the flames.”
“I-n-d-e-e-d-!” ejaculated the Baron, as if slowly and deliberately
impressed with the truth of some exciting idea.
“Indeed;” repeated the vassal.
“Shocking!” said the youth, calmly, and turned quietly into the château.
From this date a marked alteration took place in the outward demeanor of
the dissolute young Baron
