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The Premature Burial — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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There were
arrangements also for the free admission of air and light, and convenient
receptacles for food and water, within immediate reach of the coffin
intended for my reception. This coffin was warmly and softly padded, and
was provided with a lid, fashioned upon the principle of the vault-door,
with the addition of springs so contrived that the feeblest movement of
the body would be sufficient to set it at liberty. Besides all this, there
was suspended from the roof of the tomb, a large bell, the rope of which,
it was designed, should extend through a hole in the coffin, and so be
fastened to one of the hands of the corpse. But, alas? what avails the
vigilance against the Destiny of man? Not even these well-contrived
securities sufficed to save from the uttermost agonies of living
inhumation, a wretch to these agonies foredoomed!
There arrived an epoch—as often before there had arrived—in
which I found myself emerging from total unconsciousness into the first
feeble and indefinite sense of existence. Slowly—with a tortoise
gradation—approached the faint gray dawn of the psychal day. A
torpid uneasiness. An apathetic endurance of dull pain. No care—no
hope—no effort. Then, after a long interval, a ringing in the ears;
then, after a lapse still longer, a prickling or tingling sensation in the
extremities; then a seemingly eternal period of pleasurable quiescence,
during which the awakening feelings are struggling into thought; then a
brief re-sinking into non-entity; then a sudden recovery. At length the
slight quivering of an eyelid, and immediately thereupon, an electric
shock of a terror, deadly and indefinite, which sends the blood in
torrents from the temples to the heart. And now the first positive effort
to think. And now the first endeavor to remember. And now a partial and
evanescent success. And now the memory has so far regained its dominion,
that, in some measure, I am cognizant of my state. I feel that I am not
awaking from ordinary sleep. I recollect that I have been subject to
catalepsy. And now, at last, as if by the rush of an ocean, my shuddering
spirit is overwhelmed by the one grim Danger—by the one spectral and
ever-prevalent idea.
For some minutes after this fancy possessed me, I remained without motion.
And why? I could not summon courage to move. I dared not make the effort
which was to satisfy me of my fate—and yet there was something at my
heart which whispered me it was sure. Despair—such as no other
species of wretchedness ever calls into being—despair alone urged
me, after long irresolution, to uplift the heavy lids of my eyes. I
uplifted them. It was dark—all dark. I knew that the fit was over. I
knew that the crisis of my disorder had long passed. I knew that I had now
fully recovered the use of my visual faculties—and yet it was dark—all
dark—the intense and utter raylessness of the Night that endureth
for evermore.
I endeavored to shriek; and my lips and my parched tongue moved
convulsively together in the attempt—but no voice issued from the
cavernous lungs, which oppressed as if by the weight of some incumbent
mountain, gasped and palpitated, with the heart, at every elaborate and
struggling inspiration.
The movement of the jaws, in this effort to cry aloud, showed me that they
were bound up, as is usual with the dead. I felt, too, that I lay upon
some hard substance; and by something similar my sides were, also, closely
compressed. So far, I had not ventured to stir any of my limbs—but
now I violently threw up my arms, which had been lying at length, with the
wrists crossed. They struck a solid wooden substance, which extended above
my person at an elevation of not more than six inches from my face. I
could no longer doubt that I reposed within a coffin at last.
And now, amid all my infinite miseries, came sweetly the cherub Hope—for
I thought of my precautions. I writhed, and made spasmodic exertions to
force open the lid: it would not move. I felt my wrists for the bell-rope:
it was not to be found. And now the Comforter fled for ever, and a still
sterner Despair reigned triumphant; for I could not help perceiving the
absence of the paddings which I had so carefully prepared—and then,
too, there came suddenly to my nostrils the strong peculiar odor of moist
earth. The conclusion was irresistible. I was not within the vault. I had
fallen into a trance while absent from home—while among strangers—when,
or how, I could not remember—and it was they who had buried me as a
dog—nailed up in some common coffin—and thrust deep, deep, and
for ever, into some ordinary and nameless grave.
As this awful conviction forced itself, thus, into the innermost chambers
of my soul, I once again struggled to cry aloud. And in this second
endeavor I succeeded. A long, wild, and continuous shriek, or yell of
agony, resounded through the realms of the subterranean Night.
“Hillo! hillo, there!” said a gruff voice, in reply.
“What the devil’s the matter now!” said a second.
“Get out o’ that!” said a third.
“What do you mean by yowling in that ere kind of style, like a
cattymount?” said a fourth; and hereupon I was seized and shaken without
ceremony, for several minutes, by a junto of very rough-looking
individuals. They did not arouse me from my slumber—for I was wide
awake when I screamed—but they restored me to the full possession of
my memory.
This adventure occurred near Richmond, in Virginia. Accompanied by a
friend, I had proceeded, upon a gunning expedition, some miles down the
banks of the James River. Night approached, and we were overtaken by a
storm. The cabin of a small sloop lying at anchor in the stream, and laden
with garden mould, afforded us the only available shelter. We made the
best of it, and passed the night on board. I slept in one of the only two
berths in the vessel—and the berths of a sloop of sixty or twenty
tons need scarcely be described. That which I occupied had no bedding of
any kind. Its extreme width was eighteen inches. The distance of its
bottom from the deck overhead was precisely the same. I found it a matter
of exceeding difficulty to squeeze myself in. Nevertheless, I slept
soundly, and the whole of my vision—for it was no dream, and no
nightmare—arose naturally from the circumstances of my position—from
my ordinary bias of thought—and from the difficulty, to which I have
alluded, of collecting my senses, and especially of regaining my memory,
for a long time after awaking from slumber. The men who shook me were the
crew of the sloop, and some laborers engaged to unload it. From the load
itself came the earthly smell. The bandage about the jaws was a silk
handkerchief in which I had bound up my head, in default of my customary
nightcap.
The tortures endured, however, were indubitably quite equal for the time,
to those of actual sepulture. They were fearfully—they were
inconceivably hideous; but out of Evil proceeded Good; for their very
excess wrought in my spirit an inevitable revulsion. My soul acquired tone—acquired
temper. I went abroad. I took vigorous exercise. I breathed the free air
of Heaven. I thought upon other subjects than Death. I discarded my
medical books. “Buchan” I burned. I read no “Night Thoughts”—no
fustian about churchyards—no bugaboo tales—such as this. In
short, I became a new man, and lived a man’s life. From that memorable
night, I dismissed forever my charnel apprehensions, and with them
vanished the cataleptic disorder, of which, perhaps, they had been less
the consequence than the cause.
There are moments when, even to the sober eye of Reason, the world of our
sad Humanity may assume the semblance of a Hell—but the imagination
of man is no Carathis, to explore with impunity its every cavern. Alas!
the grim legion of sepulchral terrors cannot be regarded as altogether
fanciful—but, like the Demons in whose company Afrasiab made his
voyage down the Oxus, they must sleep, or they will devour us—they
must be suffered to slumber, or we perish.
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