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NOTIFICATION
Each user of the City of Fort Walton Beach Wastewater Treatment Works will
be notified on an annual basis, in conjunction with a regular monthly bill, of
the rate and that portion of the user charges which are attributable to waste-
water treatment services. The month in which said notification is issued will
be at the discretion of Fort Walton Beach. In no event, however, will the length
of time between notification exceed 12 months.
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
OKALOOSA COUNTY, FLORIDA
INDUSTRIAL COST. RECOVERY SYSTEM
17C1-1.5
J. B. Converse & Co., Inc.
August, 1979
Pursuant to 40 CFR 35.935-15(a)(2), a grantee must obtain approval
of its industrial cost recovery system on or before June 30, 1979,
or no further Step 3 grant payments will be made until the system
is approved. The industrial cost recovery system presented herein
is based on current guidelines promulgated by the U.S. EPA. Because
Congress has imposed a moratorium on the collection of ICR payment
(until June 30, 1979) in order to study the equitability and efficiency
of the system, the material presented herein should not be construed
as final. Subsequent to Congressional resolution of the direction
that ICR should assume, this system will be updated, accordingly.
INTRODUCTION
Section 204(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments
of 1972 (P.L. 92-500), as amended and supplemented by the Clean Water Act
of 1977 (2.1L. 95-217), requires industrial users (as defined herein) of
federally funded treatment works to pay that portion of the federal grant
amount which is allocable to the treatment of wastes from such users.
The intent of this provision is to remove, or at least mitigate, the
advantages that accrue to industries connected to publicly~owned treatment
works (POTWs). Since the same industrial waste treatment requirements, in
theory, pertain to industries served by POTWs as well as to those not served,
and because only industries served by POTWs benefit in the EPA Construction
Grants Program, Congress felt that this apparent subsidization of selected
industries "from funds, provided by taxpayers at large" was inappropriate.
Accordingly, Congress decided that some remuneration of the federal grant by
industries connected to POTWs was needed.
In accordance with the regulations promulgated by the Environmental
Protection Agency (the "EPA') on February 11, 1974, and modified from time to
time since then, and implemented in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40,
Part 35, Subpart E, the City of Fort Walton Beach (hereinafter called the "City")
has developed an Industrial Cost Recovery ("ICR") System whereby each industrial
user of the City's wastewater treatment plant shall pay its proportional share
of the total federal grant allocated to the facilities described herein.
Subsequent to the approval of the Regional Administrator of EPA, the City will
administer and maintain the ICR System.
CUSTOMER CLASSIFICATION
For purposes of administering the ICR System, an industrial user is defined
as follows:*
(a) Any nongovernmental, nonresidential user of the Fort Walton Beach
wastewater treatment works who discharges more than the equivalent
* .Federal Register, 40 CFR 35.905
rs
ca pon,
of 25,000 gallons per day (gpd) of sanitary waste and who is iden-
tified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972,
Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented, under
one of the following divisions: **
Division A. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing
Division B. Mining .
Division D. Manufacturing
Division E. Transportation, Communication, Electric,
Gas and Sanitary Services
Division I. Services
(b) Any nongovernmental user of the City's wastewater treatment works
who discharges wastewater that contains toxic pollutants or poisionous
solids, liquids, or gases in sufficient quantity either singly or by
interaction with other wastes, to contaminate the sludge, or to
injure or interfere with the sewage treatment process, or which
constitutes a hazard to humans or animals, creates a public nuisance,
or creates any hazard in or has an adverse effect on the stream
receiving the treatment works discharge. In determining the appli-
cability of (b) the City will rely on the rules and regulations
promulgated pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
Amendments of 1972, Clean Water Act of 1977, Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976, Toxic Substance Control Act, Clean Air
Act, and any other pertinent governmental legislation as such
may be amended or enacted from time to time.
In computing the amount of an industrial user's discharge for purposes of
ICR, the regulations permit the exclusion of domestic wastes or discharges from
sanitary conveniences, provided that the industrial user is not classified in
category (b).
The City of Fort Walton Beach has no industrial customers which contri-
bute process type wastewater or wastewater whose load characteristics exceed
those of domestic strength sewage.
The City has elected, however, to prepare an Industrial Cost Recovery System
in accordance with current Federal Regulations. In the event that an industry
which is subject to Industrial Cost Recovery locates in the service area of the
City the subject Industrial Cost Recovery System will be modified prior to that
industry's connection to the system.
*k Exhibit 1 delineates a more comprehensive breakdown of each division.
2
INDUSTRIAL COST RECOVERY FORMULA
The Industrial Cost Recovery Formula contained herein bases each indus-
trial user's share on all factors which significantly influence the cost of
constructing the treatment works. Factors, such as strength, volume and
delivery flow rate characteristics have been considered and are included
to insure a proportional distribution of the Grant amount allocable to the
collection and treatment of industrial waste.
In developing a formula which would satisfy the above requirements, the
basic format used in the February, 1976 Industrial Cost Recovery Guidelines
was followed. The components of the new treatment plant were allocated to
the extent possible into the functional categories associated with the design:
1. Wastewater flow per day
2. Pounds of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) per day
3. Pounds of suspended solids (SS) per day
Into each category are placed those construction costs which relate most
to the treatment of each characteristic: in the City's wastewater. General costs,
those costs not identifiable as relative to the treatment of any particular
wastewater characteristic, were arbitrarily divided into each category
according to the same percentages that each category subtotal is to the cost
subtotal without general costs.
The aforementioned general costs include such items as Engineering,
_ Administration, and Contingencies.
The federal grant is allocated to the treatment plant design parameters
based on the summation of the construction and general costs. These figures
are then put on a unit basis in accordance with the design parameters. (Any
Step 1, 2, or 3 grant costs associated with infiltration/inflow correction,
treatment of stormwater, unreserved excess capacity, or "non-excessive"
infiltration/inflow are deducted from the total construction costs prior to
calculating the industrial cost recovery formula. (Please refer to Exhibit
~ Nos. 2, 3, and 4.)
The unit figures are applied to a given industry's wastewater charac-
teristics in order to determine the total ICR charge attributable to that
industry. This charge may be repaid by the industry over a 30-year period,
in equal installments, and with no additional charge for interest.
The following equation has been developed to summarize the aforesaid
discussion:
TcR = g, St +g, Br+e, St
Qp By 8
. RP
where:
ICR .= Annual industrial cost recovery payment of an industrial user
7 RP = Industrial cost recovery period, 30 years
& = Federal grant attributable to the treatment of flow
Q oF Wastewater flow discharged by industrial user in 1,000 gallons per day
Q = Design capacity for ICR of the plant in terms of flow in 1,000 galions
per day .
8 = Federal grant attributable to the treatment of biochemical oxygen demand
By OF Amount of BOD discharged by industrial user, in pounds per day
Bo = Design capacity of the plant in terms of BOD, in pounds per day
8&3 = Federal grant attributable to the treatment of suspended solids
8; = Amount of SS discharged by industrial user, in pounds per day
Sp = Design capacity of the plant in terms of 88 in pounds per day
In the case of Fort Walton Beach, the ICR equation for the new wastewater
facilities based on Exhibit Nos. 2, 3, and 4 is as follows:
ICR
$1,170.29 Qy + 151.23 BL + 235.91 S,
30
H
39.00 Qy + 5.04 By + 7.86 Sz
EXCLUSIONS
A. The following users are exempt from assessment of ICR charges:
1. Governmental users
2. Residential users
3. Publiciy-owned facilities, such as hospitals, which discharge non~-
sanitary wastes
4. Industrial (or commercial) users who discharge domestic wastes or
wastes from sanitary conveniences (hereinafter referred to as "dry
industries")
Any nongovernmental user who discharges any toxic substance that is
deleterious to the treatment process or is incompatible with or mitigates the
utility of the sludge, is not exempt from ICR charges.
Because the City has exercised its option to exclude "dry" industries
from ICR, the City must deduct the estimated sanitary wastewater from the total
wastewater discharge of an industrial user who discharges a combination of
process wastewater and wastewater from sanitary convenience, prior to computing
the ICR payment of such industrial user. The determination of the estimated
sanitary wastewater will be based on the following criteria:
Flow: 35 gallons per employee per day
BOD: 0.085 ib. per employee per day
SS: 0.100 ib. per employee per day
Where actual metered flows have been provided for segregating sanitary and
process wastewater flows, the actual flow data will be used to the fullest
extent possible.
Subsequent to applying the sanitary wastewater exclusion, an industrial
user may still be exempted if its process discharge does not have a volume
exceeding 25,000 gpd nor the weight of BOD or SS or other constituents exceeding
‘the weight equivalent to that found in 25,000 gpd of sanitary waste.
For example, an industrial user who discharges 10,000 gpd of process
waste and 20,000 gpd of sanitary waste would not be subject to ICR if, after
excluding the sanitary waste, it can be demonstrated that the 10,000 gallons
of process waste is less than the equivalent of 25,000 gallons of domestic
waste.
Utilizing published values for average strength domestic waste,* the
threshold values for the equivalent of 25,000 gallons of domestic waste were
computed as follows:
Flow: 25,000 gallons per day
BOD: 41.70 lbs. per day
SS: 41.70 lbs. per day
If an industrial user's process wastewater does not exceed any of the
above constituent values, then said user shall not be obligated to pay an
ICR charge. If an industrial user's process wastewater exceeds any of the
above constituent values, then said user shall incur an ICR charge. In the
event that an ICR charge is assessed, said charge will be predicated on the
total flow and pollutant loadings of the process wastewater; unlike the sani-
tary wastewater exclusion concept, there will be no credit for the first
25,000 gallons of equivalent domestic waste.
B. COSTS EXCLUDED FROM ICR COMPUTATIONS
1. In accordance with Section 6C of the 1976 Federal Industrial Cost
Recovery Guidelines, those costs associated with the building of
unreserved excess capacity into this facility were deleted.
2. Pursuant to Section 8A(1) of the Guidelines, those costs associated
with the construction of capacity to convey and treat wastewater
flows attributable to infiltration and inflow, have been deleted.
* Metchalf and Eddy, Inc. Wastewater Engineering: Collection
