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Loss of Breath — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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information, performed several curious
experiments, in which, from my personal share in their fulfillment, I
could not help feeling deeply interested. It was a course of mortification
to me, nevertheless, that although I made several attempts at
conversation, my powers of speech were so entirely in abeyance, that I
could not even open my mouth; much less, then, make reply to some
ingenious but fanciful theories of which, under other circumstances, my
minute acquaintance with the Hippocratian pathology would have afforded me
a ready confutation.
Not being able to arrive at a conclusion, the practitioners remanded me
for farther examination. I was taken up into a garret; and the surgeon’s
lady having accommodated me with drawers and stockings, the surgeon
himself fastened my hands, and tied up my jaws with a pocket-handkerchief—then
bolted the door on the outside as he hurried to his dinner, leaving me
alone to silence and to meditation.
I now discovered to my extreme delight that I could have spoken had not my
mouth been tied up with the pocket-handkerchief. Consoling myself with
this reflection, I was mentally repeating some passages of the
“Omnipresence of the Deity,” as is my custom before resigning myself to
sleep, when two cats, of a greedy and vituperative turn, entering at a
hole in the wall, leaped up with a flourish a la Catalani, and alighting
opposite one another on my visage, betook themselves to indecorous
contention for the paltry consideration of my nose.
But, as the loss of his ears proved the means of elevating to the throne
of Cyrus, the Magian or Mige-Gush of Persia, and as the cutting off his
nose gave Zopyrus possession of Babylon, so the loss of a few ounces of my
countenance proved the salvation of my body. Aroused by the pain, and
burning with indignation, I burst, at a single effort, the fastenings and
the bandage. Stalking across the room I cast a glance of contempt at the
belligerents, and throwing open the sash to their extreme horror and
disappointment, precipitated myself, very dexterously, from the window.
The mail-robber W——, to whom I bore a singular resemblance,
was at this moment passing from the city jail to the scaffold erected for
his execution in the suburbs. His extreme infirmity and long continued
ill health had obtained him the privilege of remaining unmanacled; and
habited in his gallows costume—one very similar to my own,—he
lay at full length in the bottom of the hangman’s cart (which
happened to be under the windows of the surgeon at the moment of my
precipitation) without any other guard than the driver, who was asleep,
and two recruits of the sixth infantry, who were drunk.
As ill-luck would have it, I alit upon my feet within the vehicle.
W——, who was an acute fellow, perceived his opportunity.
Leaping up immediately, he bolted out behind, and turning down an alley,
was out of sight in the twinkling of an eye. The recruits, aroused by the
bustle, could not exactly comprehend the merits of the transaction.
Seeing, however, a man, the precise counterpart of the felon, standing
upright in the cart before their eyes, they were of the opinion that the
rascal (meaning W——) was after making his escape, (so they
expressed themselves), and, having communicated this opinion to one
another, they took each a dram, and then knocked me down with the
butt-ends of their muskets.
It was not long ere we arrived at the place of destination. Of course
nothing could be said in my defence. Hanging was my inevitable fate. I
resigned myself thereto with a feeling half stupid, half acrimonious.
Being little of a cynic, I had all the sentiments of a dog. The hangman,
however, adjusted the noose about my neck. The drop fell.
I forbear to depict my sensations upon the gallows; although here,
undoubtedly, I could speak to the point, and it is a topic upon which
nothing has been well said. In fact, to write upon such a theme it is
necessary to have been hanged. Every author should confine himself to
matters of experience. Thus Mark Antony composed a treatise upon getting
drunk.
I may just mention, however, that die I did not. My body was, but I had no
breath to be, suspended; and but for the knot under my left ear (which had
the feel of a military stock) I dare say that I should have experienced
very little inconvenience. As for the jerk given to my neck upon the
falling of the drop, it merely proved a corrective to the twist afforded
me by the fat gentleman in the coach.
For good reasons, however, I did my best to give the crowd the worth of
their trouble. My convulsions were said to be extraordinary. My spasms it
would have been difficult to beat. The populace encored. Several gentlemen
swooned; and a multitude of ladies were carried home in hysterics. Pinxit
availed himself of the opportunity to retouch, from a sketch taken upon
the spot, his admirable painting of the “Marsyas flayed alive.”
When I had afforded sufficient amusement, it was thought proper to remove
my body from the gallows;—this the more especially as the real
culprit had in the meantime been retaken and recognized, a fact which I
was so unlucky as not to know.
Much sympathy was, of course, exercised in my behalf, and as no one made
claim to my corpse, it was ordered that I should be interred in a public
vault.
Here, after due interval, I was deposited. The sexton departed, and I was
left alone. A line of Marston’s “Malcontent”—
Death’s a good fellow and keeps open house—
struck me at that moment as a palpable lie.
I knocked off, however, the lid of my coffin, and stepped out. The place
was dreadfully dreary and damp, and I became troubled with ennui. By way
of amusement, I felt my way among the numerous coffins ranged in order
around. I lifted them down, one by one, and breaking open their lids,
busied myself in speculations about the mortality within.
“This,” I soliloquized, tumbling over a carcass, puffy, bloated, and
rotund—“this has been, no doubt, in every sense of the word, an
unhappy—an unfortunate man. It has been his terrible lot not to walk
but to waddle—to pass through life not like a human being, but like
an elephant—not like a man, but like a rhinoceros.
“His attempts at getting on have been mere abortions, and his
circumgyratory proceedings a palpable failure. Taking a step forward, it
has been his misfortune to take two toward the right, and three toward the
left. His studies have been confined to the poetry of Crabbe. He can have
no idea of the wonder of a pirouette. To him a pas de papillon has been an
abstract conception. He has never ascended the summit of a hill. He has
never viewed from any steeple the glories of a metropolis. Heat has been
his mortal enemy. In the dog-days his days have been the days of a dog.
Therein, he has dreamed of flames and suffocation—of mountains upon
mountains—of Pelion upon Ossa. He was short of breath—to say
all in a word, he was short of breath. He thought it extravagant to play
upon wind instruments. He was the inventor of self-moving fans,
wind-sails, and ventilators. He patronized Du Pont the bellows-maker, and
he died miserably in attempting to smoke a cigar. His was a case in which
I feel a deep interest—a lot in which I sincerely sympathize.
“But here,”—said I—“here”—and I dragged spitefully from
its receptacle a gaunt, tall and peculiar-looking form, whose remarkable
appearance struck me with a sense of unwelcome familiarity—“here is
a wretch entitled to no earthly commiseration.” Thus saying, in order to
obtain a more distinct view of my subject, I applied my thumb and
forefinger to its nose, and causing it to assume a sitting position upon
the ground, held it thus, at the length of my arm, while I continued my
soliloquy.
“Entitled,” I repeated, “to no earthly commiseration. Who indeed would
think of compassioning a shadow? Besides, has he not had his full share of
the blessings of mortality? He was the originator of tall monuments—shot-towers—lightning-rods—Lombardy
poplars. His treatise upon “Shades and Shadows” has immortalized him. He
edited with distinguished ability the last edition of “South on the
Bones.” He went early to college and studied pneumatics. He then came
home, talked eternally, and played upon the French-horn. He patronized the
bagpipes. Captain Barclay, who walked against Time, would not walk against
him. Windham and Allbreath were his favorite writers,—his favorite
artist, Phiz. He died gloriously while inhaling gas—levique flatu
corrupitur, like the fama pudicitae in Hieronymus. {*1} He was indubitably
a—”
“How can you?—how—can—you?”—interrupted the
object of my animadversions, gasping for breath, and tearing off, with a
desperate exertion, the bandage around its jaws—“how can you, Mr.
Lackobreath, be so infernally cruel as to pinch me in that manner by the nose?
Did you not see how they had fastened up my mouth—and you must
know—if you know any thing—how vast a superfluity of breath I have
to dispose of! If you do not know, however, sit down and you shall see. In my
situation it is really a great relief to be able to open ones mouth—to be
able to expatiate—to be able to communicate with a person like yourself,
who do not think yourself called upon at every period to interrupt the thread
of a gentleman’s discourse. Interruptions are annoying and should
undoubtedly be abolished—don’t you think so?—no reply, I beg
you,—one person is enough to be speaking at a time.—I shall be done
by and by, and then you may begin.—How the devil sir, did you get into
this place?—not a word I beseech you—been here some time
myself—terrible accident!—heard of it, I suppose?—awful
calamity!—walking under your windows—some short while
ago—about the time you were stage-struck—horrible
occurrence!—heard of “catching one’s breath,”
eh?—hold your tongue I tell you!—I caught somebody
else’s!—had always too much of my own—met Blab at the corner
of the street—wouldn’t give me a chance for a
word—couldn’t get in a syllable edgeways—attacked,
consequently, with epilepsis—Blab made his escape—damn all
fools!—they took me up for dead, and put me in this place—pretty
doings all of them!—heard all you said about me—every word a
lie—horrible!—wonderful!—outrageous!—hideous!—incomprehensible!—et
cetera—et cetera—et cetera—et cetera—”
It is impossible to conceive my astonishment at so unexpected a
discourse, or the joy with which I became gradually convinced that the
breath so fortunately caught by the gentleman (whom I soon recognized as
my neighbor Windenough) was, in fact, the identical expiration mislaid by
myself in the conversation with my wife. Time, place, and circumstances
rendered it a matter beyond question. I did not, however, immediately
release my hold upon Mr. W.’s proboscis—not at least during
the long period in which the inventor of Lombardy poplars continued to
favor me with his explanations.
In this respect I was actuated by that habitual prudence which has ever
been my predominating trait. I reflected that many difficulties might
still lie in the path of my preservation which only extreme exertion on my
part would be able to surmount. Many persons, I considered, are prone to
estimate commodities in their possession—however valueless to the
then proprietor—however troublesome, or distressing—in direct
ratio with the advantages to be derived by others from their attainment,
or by themselves from their abandonment. Might not this be the case with
Mr. Windenough? In displaying anxiety for the breath of which he was at
present so willing to get rid, might I not lay myself open to the
exactions of his avarice? There are scoundrels in this world, I remembered
with a sigh, who will not scruple to take unfair opportunities with even a
next door neighbor, and (this remark is from Epictetus) it is precisely at
that time when men are most anxious to throw off the burden of their own
calamities that they feel the least desirous of relieving them in others.
Upon considerations similar to these, and still
