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The Power of Words — Edgar Allan Poe
Local reading from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, volume 4. This is a later collected text, not the first printing named in the research list.
THE POWER OF WORDS
OINOS. Pardon, Agathos, the weakness of a spirit new-fledged with
immortality!
AGATHOS. You have spoken nothing, my Oinos, for which pardon is to be
demanded. Not even here is knowledge a thing of intuition. For wisdom, ask
of the angels freely, that it may be given!
OINOS. But in this existence, I dreamed that I should be at once cognizant
of all things, and thus at once be happy in being cognizant of all.
AGATHOS. Ah, not in knowledge is happiness, but in the acquisition of
knowledge! In for ever knowing, we are for ever blessed; but to know all
were the curse of a fiend.
OINOS. But does not The Most High know all?
AGATHOS. That (since he is The Most Happy) must be still the one thing
unknown even to Him.
OINOS. But, since we grow hourly in knowledge, must not at last all things
be known?
AGATHOS. Look down into the abysmal distances!—attempt to force the
gaze down the multitudinous vistas of the stars, as we sweep slowly
through them thus—and thus—and thus! Even the spiritual
vision, is it not at all points arrested by the continuous golden walls of
the universe?—the walls of the myriads of the shining bodies that
mere number has appeared to blend into unity?
OINOS. I clearly perceive that the infinity of matter is no dream.
AGATHOS. There are no dreams in Aidenn—but it is here whispered
that, of this infinity of matter, the sole purpose is to afford infinite
springs, at which the soul may allay the thirst to know, which is for ever
unquenchable within it—since to quench it, would be to extinguish
the soul’s self. Question me then, my Oinos, freely and without fear.
Come! we will leave to the left the loud harmony of the Pleiades, and
swoop outward from the throne into the starry meadows beyond Orion, where,
for pansies and violets, and heart’s-ease, are the beds of the
triplicate and triple-tinted suns.
OINOS. And now, Agathos, as we proceed, instruct me!—speak to me in
the earth’s familiar tones. I understand not what you hinted to me, just
now, of the modes or of the method of what, during mortality, we were
accustomed to call Creation. Do you mean to say that the Creator is not
God?
AGATHOS. I mean to say that the Deity does not create.
OINOS. Explain.
AGATHOS. In the beginning only, he created. The seeming creatures which
are now, throughout the universe, so perpetually springing into being, can
only be considered as the mediate or indirect, not as the direct or
immediate results of the Divine creative power.
OINOS. Among men, my Agathos, this idea would be considered heretical in
the extreme.
AGATHOS. Among angels, my Oinos, it is seen to be simply true.
OINOS. I can comprehend you thus far—that certain operations of what
we term Nature, or the natural laws, will, under certain conditions, give
rise to that which has all the appearance of creation. Shortly before the
final overthrow of the earth, there were, I well remember, many very
successful experiments in what some philosophers were weak enough to
denominate the creation of animalculæ.
AGATHOS. The cases of which you speak were, in fact, instances of the
secondary creation—and of the only species of creation which has
ever been, since the first word spoke into existence the first law.
OINOS. Are not the starry worlds that, from the abyss of nonentity, burst
hourly forth into the heavens—are not these stars, Agathos, the
immediate handiwork of the King?
AGATHOS. Let me endeavor, my Oinos, to lead you, step by step, to the
conception I intend. You are well aware that, as no thought can perish, so
no act is without infinite result. We moved our hands, for example, when
we were dwellers on the earth, and, in so doing, gave vibration to the
atmosphere which engirdled it. This vibration was indefinitely extended,
till it gave impulse to every particle of the earth’s air, which
thenceforward, and for ever, was actuated by the one movement of the hand.
This fact the mathematicians of our globe well knew. They made the special
effects, indeed, wrought in the fluid by special impulses, the subject of
exact calculation—so that it became easy to determine in what
precise period an impulse of given extent would engirdle the orb, and
impress (for ever) every atom of the atmosphere circumambient.
Retrograding, they found no difficulty, from a given effect, under given
conditions, in determining the value of the original impulse. Now the
mathematicians who saw that the results of any given impulse were
absolutely endless—and who saw that a portion of these results were
accurately traceable through the agency of algebraic analysis—who
saw, too, the facility of the retrogradation—these men saw, at the
same time, that this species of analysis itself, had within itself a
capacity for indefinite progress—that there were no bounds
conceivable to its advancement and applicability, except within the
intellect of him who advanced or applied it. But at this point our
mathematicians paused.
OINOS. And why, Agathos, should they have proceeded?
AGATHOS. Because there were some considerations of deep interest beyond.
It was deducible from what they knew, that to a being of infinite
understanding—one to whom the perfection of the algebraic analysis
lay unfolded—there could be no difficulty in tracing every impulse
given the air—and the ether through the air—to the remotest
consequences at any even infinitely remote epoch of time. It is indeed
demonstrable that every such impulse given the air, must, in the end,
impress every individual thing that exists within the universe;—and
the being of infinite understanding—the being whom we have imagined—might
trace the remote undulations of the impulse—trace them upward and
onward in their influences upon all particles of an matter—upward
and onward for ever in their modifications of old forms—or, in other
words, in their creation of new—until he found them reflected—unimpressive
at last—back from the throne of the Godhead. And not only could such
a thing do this, but at any epoch, should a given result be afforded him—should
one of these numberless comets, for example, be presented to his
inspection—he could have no difficulty in determining, by the
analytic retrogradation, to what original impulse it was due. This power
of retrogradation in its absolute fulness and perfection—this
faculty of referring at all epochs, all effects to all causes—is of
course the prerogative of the Deity alone—but in every variety of
degree, short of the absolute perfection, is the power itself exercised by
the whole host of the Angelic intelligences.
OINOS. But you speak merely of impulses upon the air.
AGATHOS. In speaking of the air, I referred only to the earth; but the
general proposition has reference to impulses upon the ether—which,
since it pervades, and alone pervades all space, is thus the great medium
of creation.
OINOS. Then all motion, of whatever nature, creates?
AGATHOS. It must: but a true philosophy has long taught that the source of
all motion is thought—and the source of all thought is—
OINOS. God.
AGATHOS. I have spoken to you, Oinos, as to a child of the fair Earth
which lately perished—of impulses upon the atmosphere of the Earth.
OINOS. You did.
AGATHOS. And while I thus spoke, did there not cross your mind some
thought of the physical power of words? Is not every word an impulse on
the air?
OINOS. But why, Agathos, do you weep—and why, oh why do your wings
droop as we hover above this fair star—which is the greenest and yet
most terrible of all we have encountered in our flight? Its brilliant
flowers look like a fairy dream—but its fierce volcanoes like the
passions of a turbulent heart.
AGATHOS. They are!—they are! This wild star—it is now three
centuries since, with clasped hands, and with streaming eyes, at the feet
of my beloved—I spoke it—with a few passionate sentences—into
birth. Its brilliant flowers are the dearest of all unfulfilled dreams,
and its raging volcanoes are the passions of the most turbulent and
unhallowed of hearts.
END OF WORK
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