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from this depth were 2.60 ppm, 0.083
ppm, 24.3 ppm, and 0.023 ppm.
Although spent bullets in the flat areas appeared to be limited to the upper few inches of
soil and in low amounts, they were evident over large areas estimated at 13,000 and 16,000
square feet in the South and North ranges, respectively. Sieve analysis was not performed
within these areas, but sixteen soil samples were collected for total lead analysis from a
depth of 2.0 feet below grade from the flat areas within both ranges. Lead was reported
above detection limits in only one sample (PB-28) with a concentration of 1.27 ppm.
A total of nine groundwater samples were collected to assess impact to lead from the
shooting range. Lead was reported above detection limits in only one sample (PW-5) with
a concentration of 0.012 ppm. The maximum contaminant level (MCL) for lead in
drinking water is 0.015 ppm. PW-5 was installed adjacent to the south of the north wall of
the North Range.
A summary of the soil and groundwater analytical results from the shooting range
investigation are presented in Tables A-3 and A-4, respectively, in Attachment A. The soil
and groundwater sampling location are shown in draft Figure 4, located in Attachment B.
4.0 CONCLUSIONS
Based on the findings of this investigation, PPM presents the following conclusions:
e There is minimal evidence of impact to soil and groundwater from petroleum
hydrocarbons in the former fire training area that would warrant remedial action.
TRPH concentrations in soil and groundwater were considerably below state clean-up
levels. Although a concentration of toluene (0.097 ppm) was reported above the GCTL
of 0.040 ppm in MW-1, the result is suspect for the following reasons: the toluene was
not found in association with other petroleum constituents and MW-1 is located
approximately 240 feet from the apparent source of petroleum hydrocarbons. PPM
recommends that this well be re-sampled before reacting to these results.
© Prior to initiation of this investigation it was known that spent bullets would most
likely require mitigation if the berms are demolished. This investigation confirms that
if bullet fragments larger than sand size were to be segregated, total lead concentrations
10/17/01, Phase Ii and Phase I, Fort Walton Beach Pistol Range, Project No. 231201-ESAT
Mr. Pat James
October 17, 2001
Page 7
in the remaining berm material exceeds FDEP's clean-up level of 400 ppm at some
locations and to some depth. This investigation also confirmed that some of this
material will exhibit characteristics of a hazardous waste.
» Although leachable lead is present in the berm material, there does not appear to be a
significant impact to groundwater from lead.
5.0 REMEDIAL COST ESTIMATE
The remedial cost estimates presented in Attachment C are based on the following
assumptions:
e Remedial activities will not be required for petroleum hydrocarbons in the former fire
training area.
e Remedial activities will not be required for groundwater in the shooting range area.
« Remedial activities will not be required for the exterior walls of the shooting range
berms.
e Remedial activities will not be performed for soils in the shooting range where bullet
fragments wete not observable at the surface.
e Remedial action will be required at a minimum where bullet fragments are observed at
the surface.
Tables C-1 and C-2 provide estimates of the total recoverable lead within the south and
north ranges, respectively. Recoverable lead is defined as lead that is greater than sand size
(i.e. will not pass through a No. 10 Sieve). It is estimated that the majority of the
recoverable lead at the site is in the upper 3 to 6 inches of soil. An exception is in Row 3
of the north wall within the North Range where soils up to an average depth of 2.0 feet may
contain recoverable lead. The total weight of recoverable lead estimated to be at the site
ranges from 49 to 118 tons. Based on contractor quotations it is estimated that the
breakeven quantity that would start to make lead recovery cost effective (versus landfilling
everything) is 132 tons; therefore, lead recovery costs are not included in the cost
estimates.
Tables C-3 and C-4 provide estimates of the tons of soil impacted with total lead
concentrations above 400 ppm, but would qualify as non-hazardous waste. This estimate
does not include soils that may have total lead below 400 ppm, but may fail SCLP analysis
thereby still requiring disposal as non-hazardous waste. Tables C-5 and C-6 provide
estimates of the tons of soil that will require disposal as hazardous waste.
The two greatest variables in the soil estimates are the volume of soil falling within the
prescribed parameters and the conversion factor used for converting soil volume to soil
tonnage. Tonnage is the only disposal parameter that can be directly measured (i.e. on
10/17/01, Phase Il and Phase Ill, Fort Walton Beach Pistol Range, Project No. 231201-ESATI
Mr, Pat James
October 17, 2001
Page 8
scales at the landfill) and will be the basis for unit disposal costs. In general, soil
excavation contractors use a conversion factor of 1.4 tons per cubic yard (tons/cy);
however, since recoverable lead will not be segregated from the soil, the conversion factor
must also take into account (at least in shallow soils) that lead is 4.35 times heavier than
sand. Therefore, an alternative multiplier based on the percentage of recoverable lead in
surficial soils was also used. The average multiplier resulting from this estimate (1.87
tons/cy) was used to calculate the upper tonnage estimate, The standard multiplier (1.4
tons/cy) was used to calculate the lower tonnage estimate.
The estimate of hazardous soil volume assumed that the excavation would require removal
of hazardous soil to a depth of 1.0 to 3.0 feet deeper than the surface or 2-foot deep sample
that appeared to exhibit hazardous characteristics. Soils in areas that were tested for total
lead, but not TCLP, were assumed hazardous if their total concentration were similar to a
sample with a elevated TCLP result. Likewise, soils that were not tested for total lead were
assumed hazardous if their recoverable lead levels were similar to a sample with a elevated
TCLP result. The total cubic yards of hazardous soils were estimated at 709 cubic yards or
between 992 and 1,379 tons (average 1,186 tons).
The estimate of non-hazardous soil volume assumed that the excavation would require
some over-digging of soil below the layer of hazardous soil and at a minimum would
include all soil scraped from the berm walls and ground surface to remove spent bullets.
The total cubic yards of hazardous soils were estimated at 766 cubic yards or between
1,073 and 1,743 tons (average 1,408 tons).
Table C-7 provides upper, middle, and lower remedial cost estimates of the entire shooting
area based on the upper, average, and lower tonnage estimates, respectively. These
estimates are also based on periods of 15, 12, and 10 working days estimated to be
necessary to conduct excavation activities for the decreasing amounts of soil. The unit
costs are based on a quotation provided by a local excavation contractor with experience in
shooting range mitigation. The resulting cost to remediate the site ranges from $269,383 to
$381,723.
Table C-8 provides a similar breakdown of remedial costs if performed only on those
portions of the shooting range that are physically on the proposed purchase. The resulting
area encompasses Columns W, X, Y, and Z of the North Range and approximately 10
percent of the flat ground areas in both ranges that may require bullet removal. Due to
minimal evidence of visable lead, no soil sampling was conducted during the investigation
within Columns Y and Z. The lower tonnage of soil was based on what was measured in
Columns W and X plus its share of the flat area. The upper tonnage assumed that the
impact to soils in Columns Y and Z are the same as in W and X. This assumption is
considered to be very conservative. The middle tonnage is an average of the upper and
lower tonnages and may represent a more realistic upper estimate. The resulting cost to
remediate the purchase area only ranges from $91,269 to $174,302 with a middle estimate
of $133,688.
10/17/01, Phase If and Phase I1J, Fort Walton Beach Pistol Range, Project No. 231201-ESAM
Mr, Pat James .
October 17, 2001
Page 9
A final report, which will provide figures, boring logs, and laboratory analytical reports
will follow this summary report.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact us at (251) 990-
9000, ,
Sincerely,
oye
Gregéry P. Stover, P.G.
GPS/erg
Attachments
10/17/01, Phase i and Phase {{1, Fort Walton Beach Pistol Range, Project No. 231201-ESAII
ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT A
ANALYTICAL RESULT SUMMARY TABLES
TABLE A-1
SOIL ANALYTICAL RESULTS
FORMER FIRE TRAINING AREA
Soil Boring| SampleID | Benzene Toluene {Etylbenzene Xylenes PAH TRPH
PB-9 PB9-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.42
PB-10 PB10-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11.4
PB-11 PRil-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5.45
PB-12 PBI2-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8.94
PB-13 PBi3-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10.2
PB-14 PB1i4-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3.64
PB-15 PB15-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15.0
PB-16 PB16-1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15.1
SCTL 0.007 0.600 | 0.500 | 0.200 : 340
Notes: All concentrations reported in parts per million (ppm)
BTEX analysis per EPA Method 80218
PAH analysis per EPA Method 8270C
TRPH per FL-PRO (F. lorida Petroleum Residual Organics) Method
BDL = Below Detection Limits
SCTL = Soil Cleanup Target Levels (most stringent)
TABLE A-2
GROUNDWATER ANALYTICAL RESULTS
FORMER FIRE TRAINING AREA
Sampling
Location | Benzene | Toluene |Etylbenzene Xylenes PAH TRPH
MW-1l BDL 0.097 BDL BDL BDL BDL:
MW-2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
MW-3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
MW-4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.608
MW-5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
P-2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
P-4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
P-5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
GCTL 0.001 0.040 0.030 0.020 | - §,000
Notes: All concentrations reported in parts per million (ppm)
BTEX analysis per EPA Method 80218
PAH analysts per EPA Method &2 70C
TRPH per FL-PRO (Florida Petroleum Residual Organics) Method
BDL = Below Detection Limits
GCTL = Groundwater Cleanup Target Levels (most stringent)
T UP - Tene ity Channctenstic
lerel i Ss Pre coke,
TABLE A-3
SOIL ANALYTICAL RESULTS
SHOOTING RANGE
Sample Surface Depth 2’ BGS
Location | TotalPb | TCLP Pb TotalPb | TCLP Pb
A2 56 1,36
C2 719 2.47
E2 2299 28.5 2.91
G2 7674 49.9 1.24
12 836 2.93
K2 277 21.2
Pl 50 1,69
P2 49.8 1.09
P3 3821 §2.0 1255 2.60
$1 38 1260
82 3753 60.1 1093 0.083
$3 1416 1059
Ul 88.8 1229
U2 4916 48.0 42.9
U3 1822 1264 24.3
Wi 7136 0.022 4.22 0.023
W2 549 477
W3 2084 26230
PB-17 BDL
PB-18 BDL
PB-19 BDL
PB-20 BDL.-
PB-21 BDL
PB-22 BDL
PB-23 BDL
PB-24 BDL
PB-25 . BDL
PB-26 BDL
PB-27 BDL
PB-28 1.27
PWS-2 ‘ BDL
PWS-5 BDL
PWS-6 BDL
PWS-7 BDL
Actionlevel] _ 400 5 | 400 5 |
Notes: All concentrations reported in parts per million (ppm)
Total Lead analysis per EPA Method 3050/60108
TCLP Lead analysis per EPA Method 13] 1/7421]
Bold type Indicates Total Lead concentration exceeds Florida Clean-up Standard of 400 ppm
or TCLP Lead concentration exceeds hazardous waste threshald of 5.0 ppm
TABLE A-4
GROUNDWATER ANALYTICAL RESULTS
SHOOTING RANGE
Sampling
Location | Total Lead
PW-l BDL
PW-2 BDL
PW-3 BDL
PW-4 BDL
PW-5 0.012
PW-6 BDL
PW-7 BDL
PW-8 BDL
MW-6 BDL
| MCL 0.015
Notes: All concentrations reported in parts per nullion (ppm)
Total Lead analysis per EPA Method 239.2
MCL = Maximum contaminant level in drinking water
ATTACHMENT B
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