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systems Sustainability, Tourist Opportunities, and Re-
4 vived Economies of the Gulf Coast States Act of 2011 ".
5 SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
6 Congress finds that-
7( 1) as a result of decades of oil and gas devel-
8 opment in the Gulf of Mexico, producing and non-
9 producing States in the Gulf Coast region have
10 borne substantial risks of environmental damage and
11 economic harm, all of which culminated with the ex-
12 plosion on, and sinking of, the mobile offshore drill -
13 ing unit Deepwater Horizon;
14 ( 2) the discharge of oil in the Gulf of Mexico
15 that began following the explosion on, and sinking
16 of, the mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Hori-
17 zon has caused substantial environmental destruc-
18 tion and economic harm to the people and commu-
19 nities of the Gulf Coast region;
20 ( 3)( A) in the report entitled " America' s Gulf
21 Coast —A Long Term Recovery Plan after the Deep -
22 water Horizon Oil Spill ", the Secretary of the Navy
23 stated, " Together, the Gulf's tourism and commer-
24 cial and recreational fishing industries contribute
25 tens of billions of dollars to the U.S. economy. More
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26 than 90 percent of the nation' s offshore crude oil
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1 and natural gas is produced in the Gulf, and the
2 federal treasury receives roughly $ 4. 5 billion dollars
3 every year from offshore leases and royalties. And it
4 is in the Gulf of Mexico that nearly one third of sea-
5 food production in the continental U. S. is harvested.
6 America needs a healthy and resilient Gulf Coast,
7 one that can support the diverse economies, commu-
8 nities, and cultures of the region. ";
9 B) to address the needs of the Gulf Coast re-
10 gion, the Secretary of the Navy stated, " It is rec-
11 ommended that the President urge Congress to pass
12 legislation that would dedicate a significant amount
13 of any civil penalties recovered under the Clean
14 Water Act from parties responsible for the Deep -
15 water Horizon oil spill to those directly impacted by
16 that spill."; and
17 C) to mitigate local challenges and help restore
18 the resiliency of communities adversely affected by
19 the spill, the Secretary of the Navy stated that the
20 legislation described in subparagraph ( B) should
21 bluild economic development strategies around
22 community needs, and take particular efforts to ad-
23 dress the needs of disadvantaged, underserved, and
24 resource constrained communities";
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1 4) in a final report to the President, the Na-
2 tional Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon
3 Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling —
4 A) stated, " Estimates of the cost of Gulf
5 restoration, including but not limited to the
6 Mississippi Delta, vary widely, but according to
7 testimony before the Commission, full restora-
8 tion of the Gulf will require $ 15 billion to $ 20
9 billion: a minimum of $500 million annually for
10 30 years. "; and
11 B) like the Secretary of the Navy, rec-
12 ommended that, to meet the needs described in
13 subparagraph ( A), a substantial portion of ap-
14 plicable penalties under the Federal Water Pol-
15 lution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) be
16 dedicated to long -term restoration of the Gulf
17 of Mexico;
18 5) taking into account the risks borne by Gulf
19 Coast States for decades of oil and gas development
20 and the environmental degradation suffered by the
21 Gulf Coast ecosystem, the amounts received by the
22 United States as payment of administrative, civil, or
23 criminal penalties in connection with the explosion
24 on, and sinking of, the mobile offshore drilling unit
25 Deepwater Horizon should be expended—
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1 A) to restore the natural resources, eco-
2 systems, fisheries, marine and wildlife habitats,
3 beaches, barrier islands, dunes, coastal wet-
4 lands, and economy of the Gulf Coast; and
5 B) to address the associated economic
6 harm suffered by the people and communities
7 of the region;
8 6) the projects and programs authorized by
9 this Act and the amendments made by this Act
10 should be carried out pursuant to contracts awarded
11 in a manner that provides a preference to individuals
12 and entities that reside in, are headquartered in, or
13 are principally engaged in business in a Gulf Coast
14 State; and
15 7) Federal, State, and local officials should
16 seek—
17 A) to leverage the financial resources
18 made available under this Act; and
19 B) to the maximum extent practicable, to
20 ensure that projects funded pursuant to this
21 Act complement efforts planned or in operation
22 to revitalize the natural resources and economic
23 health of the Gulf Coast region.
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1 SEC. 3. GULF COAST RESTORATION TRUST FUND.
2( a) D4STABLISHMENT. —There is established in the
3 Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known
4 as the " Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund" ( referred to
5 in this section as the " Trust Fund "), consisting of such
6 amounts as are deposited in the Trust Fund under this
7 Act or any other provision of law.
8( b) TRANSFERS. — The Secretary of the Treasury
9 shall deposit in the Trust Fund an amount equal to 80
10 percent of all administrative and civil penalties paid by
11 responsible parties after the date of enactment of this Act
12 in connection with the explosion on, and sinking of, the
13 mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon pursuant
14 to a court order, negotiated settlement, or other instru-
15 ment in accordance with section 311 of the Federal Water
16 Pollution Control Act (33 U. S. C. 1321).
17 ( e) 1$XPENDITURES.— Amounts in the Trust Fund,
18 including interest earned on advances to the Trust Fund
19 and proceeds from investment under subsection ( d),
20 shall-
21 ( 1) be available for expenditure, without further
22 appropriation, solely for the purpose and eligible ac-
23 tivities of this Act; and
24 ( 2) remain available until expended, without fis-
25 cal year limitation.
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1( d) INVESTMENT.— Amounts in the Trust Fund shall
2 be invested in accordance with section 9702 of title 31,
3 United States Code, and any interest on, and proceeds
4 from, any such investment shall be available for expendi-
5 ture in accordance with this Act and the amendments
6 made by this Act.
7( e) ADMINISTRATION. —Not later than 180 days after
8 the date of enactment of this Act, after providing notice
9 and an opportunity for public comment, the Secretary of
10 the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of the In-
11 terior and the Secretary of Commerce, shall establish such
12 procedures as the Secretary determines to be necessary
13 to deposit amounts in, and expend amounts from, the
14 Trust Fund pursuant to this Act, including-
15 ( 1) procedures to assess whether the programs
16 and activities carried out under this Act and the
17 amendments made by this Act achieve compliance
18 with applicable requirements, including procedures
19 by which the Secretary of the Treasury may deter -
20 mine whether an expenditure by a Gulf Coast State
21 or coastal political subdivision ( as those terms are
22 defined in section 311 of the Federal Water Pollu-
23 tion Control Act ( 33 U. S. C. 1321)) pursuant to such
24 a program or activity achieves compliance;
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1( 2) auditing requirements to ensure that
2 amounts in the Trust Fund are expended as in-
3 tended; and
4( 3) procedures for identification and allocation
5 of funds available to the Secretary under other pro -
6 visions of law that may be necessary to pay the ad-
z ministrative expenses directly attributable to the
8
