1789-09-24 (approved)

An Act to establish the Judicial Courts of the United States.

The act requires judicial oaths consistent with the Constitution and laws, creates duties and bonds for court officers, and establishes federal judicial machinery.

Preserved archival file — judiciary-act-original-page1.jpg
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About this source

§8 (1 Stat. 76): judicial oath. §§27–28 (1 Stat. 87–88): marshals, lawful precepts, bonds and responsibility for deputies. §25: review of specified state-court decisions involving federal law. The collected printing contains later editorial notes; distinguish those from the enacted text. The NARA catalog body did not render, but its identifier is directly linked from NARA’s archival page. Archival links: Original attribution and full transcription: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/federal-judiciary-act Original image, first page: https://www.archives.gov/files/milestone-documents/images/doc-012-big.jpg All-page catalog link: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1501550 Collected statutory printing: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-1/pdf/STATUTE-1-Pg73.pdf

Date
1789-09-24 (approved)
Credits
First Congress of the United States; approved by George Washington
Reference collection
Engrossed Judiciary Act; First Congress; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions; General Records of the United States Government; National Archives

Archival identity, document boundaries and provenance reviewed; generated text PDF pages visually checked for layout and continuous source coverage. No independent human proofreading. Complete 21-page collected statutory scan and full National Archives transcription are hosted locally. A separate enrolled-original image shows only its first page. The collected printing includes editorial notes distinct from the enacted text.

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Preserved archival file — judiciary-act-original-page1.jpg

Unmodified archival response body from https://www.archives.gov/files/milestone-documents/images/doc-012-big.jpg

JPEG image · 0.1 MB

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Preserved archival file — judiciary-act-statutes.pdf

Unmodified archival response body from https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-1/pdf/STATUTE-1-Pg73.pdf

PDF · 4.9 MB

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Reading copy — judiciary-act-text.pdf

Modern reading derivative of the archival source identified on this record; not an original artifact. Layout visually reviewed. Complete 21-page collected statutory scan and full National Archives transcription are hosted locally. A separate enrolled-original image shows only its first page. The collected printing includes editorial notes distinct from the enacted text.

PDF · 0.1 MB

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Citation & reuse

Engrossed Judiciary Act; First Congress; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions; General Records of the United States Government; National Archives. NARA supplies an original image and transcription. GovInfo supplies the later Statutes at Large printing.

Historical primary texts are public domain. Source institutions credited separately. Modern editorial annotations are not licensed for republication by this record.

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