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difference between this
budget and GAAP is that debt principal payments and capital outlay (i.e. fixed assets) are budgeted
as expenditures for budgetary purposes, but depreciation and compensated absences are shown on
the financial statements. Staff believes this provides a better day-to-day financial plan. However,
all activity is recorded in the accounting system at year-end in accordance with GAAP.
BUDGET PROCESS
This budget continues the City’s commitment of using planning processes and citizen input as
blueprints for providing services and programs for the betterment of the community.
Planning Processes
Frequency Description Budget Impact
Comprehensive Long Range Plan - Provides direction to guide Budget expenditures (e.g.
Plan developed in and control development and Capital Improvements Plan)
1990, updated in redevelopment, as required must be concurrent with the
2000 & 2011. per Florida Statute Chapter Comprehensive Plan.
163.
Vision Plan Long Range Plan - Defines the broad, idealistic Outlines the general allocation
developed in values that citizens cherish of resources to achieve the
1994, updated in and desire for their desired service levels and
2004 & 2011. community and creates quality of life.
shared commitments among
citizens, City Council, and
staff.
Strategic Plan Mid-to-Short Translates the Vision Plan Allows for the reallocation of
Range Plan – first into current and future resources due to changing
held in 2004 and priorities based on priorities or economic
updated annually. importance to City Council conditions.
and funding availability.
Budget Policy Short Range Plan Defines changes to service Provides the framework for
Workshop - held annually. levels or program objectives developing the current budget.
based on City Council goals
and available fiscal
resources.
Capital Short-to-Mid Provides estimated dates and Provides anticipated 5-year
Improvement Range Plan - costs for the acquisition, funding level for facilities and
Plan updated annually. construction, replacement, or infrastructure.
renovation of facilities and
infrastructure.
City of Fort Walton Beach, FL
15
Roles & Responsibilities
The budget process begins in January with the Finance Director and Budget & Grants Analyst
developing five-year financial forecasts for the General and Enterprise Funds, including best,
likely, and worst-case scenarios. Revenue assumptions are developed using financial forecasting
software to analyze historical trends and account for any anticipated major economic or legislative
changes. Revenue projections are continually updated until the budget is adopted to ensure the
amounts are based on the most current information available. Expenditure assumptions are
similarly developed in the forecast model considering relevant benchmark indices such as the
municipal cost index, consumer price index, and producer price
index. New programs and projects are also included to
determine the future impact of current financial decisions. FISCAL
YEAR
FINANCIAL
FORECAST
BEGINS DEVELOPED
In March, the City Council, acting as the Legislative Body of Oct 1 Jan
the City, holds a Strategic Planning Session. The goals set BUDGET BUDGET
MEETING
during this meeting, are used by staff to formulate the budget ADOPTION
Sep Jun
policy items that are presented to City Council in June and then
utilized to prepare the Budget. A summary of this Plan can be PUBLIC
BUDGET
DEPARTMENT
MEETINGS
found on Page 57 of this document. In addition, the icons used WORKSHOPS
Aug BUDGET May/Jun
COMMITTEE
to illustrate the strategic goals are seen throughout the budget REVIEW
Jun/Jul
to notate when a strategic objective is being met. A Budget
Meeting is held with City Council in June to determine
Council’s priorities and position issues specific to development of the operational and capital
budgets for the upcoming fiscal year. City Council’s decisions provide the framework under which
the budget is prepared to meet City Council’s programmatic objectives within available fiscal
resources projected in the five-year forecasts. The meeting is open to the public and the public is
encouraged to attend and participate.
Department Directors are responsible for identifying their staffing needs, operational funding
needs within budget development parameters, five (5) year capital requests, as well as
corresponding revenue sources to fund their needs. In addition, they must conduct a
comprehensive review of departmental goals, objectives, and metrics.
The City Charter charges the City Manager with the duty of presenting a balanced budget to City
Council. The budget is considered balanced if the total of all available financial resources (either
on hand at the beginning of the year or generated during the year) equals or exceeds the total of all
financial requirements. In order to accomplish this goal, a Budget Committee is formed comprised
of the City Manager, Finance Director, and Budget & Grants Analyst. The Committee conducts
comprehensive meetings with Department Directors to review their budget requests and a
collaborative effort is undertaken to achieve City Council and department goals within fiscal
constraints. The Budget Committee enlists assistance for areas of specialized interests, such as the
Information Technology Manager for computer issues and the Human Resources Director for
personnel and risk management issues. Department goals, objectives, and metrics are also
evaluated during budget development to determine the effectiveness of program activities and
appropriate funding levels.
After the departmental meetings, the Budget Committee finalizes the proposed budget given
revenue projections, economic conditions, funding requirements, and City Council program
priorities and issues previously identified in the budget process. Once a balanced budget is
achieved, it is presented to City Council for consideration.
City of Fort Walton Beach, FL
16
Community Participation
In prior years, the City solicited input annually from its residents and businesses to gauge citizen
satisfaction and progress toward improving services. Due to the low response rate, the Public
Information Manager is currently working on a citizen survey, which is being sent out and
collected via mail. Responses will be presented to City Council and used to ensure resources are
allocated to the most highly valued programs and activities. The City’s website and utility bills
contain notices regarding the budget process and City Council’s budget meetings.
City Council Budget Review BUDGET SCHEDULE
The Mayor and City Council are January 2019 Five-Year Financial Forecasts Developed
responsible for reviewing the proposed March 2019 Strategic Planning Session with City Council
budget to ensure it meets the goals and May 2019 Department Budget Submissions
objectives of the City, conducting Revenues Fee Schedule
Personnel Operating Expenses
meetings on the budget to enlist public Computers Equipment/Vehicles
comment, and conducting public hearings Capital Improvement Projects
prior to the final adoption of the budget. Current Year Accomplishments
Budget Year Goals & Objectives
Performance Measures
In July, a budget meeting is held with the
City Council to review and discuss the June 2019 Departmental Budget Reviews
proposed budget. The City Manager July 2019 Capital/CIP Ranking Meeting
reviews major issues and Department July 16, 2019 City Council Budget Policy Meeting
Discussion Budget Issues
Directors are present for the discussions Set Proposed Millage Rate for TRIM Notice
and study of the proposed budget. The
meeting is open to the public and the September 4, 2019 City Council Meeting – Adopt Tentative
Millage Rate and Budget by Resolution
public is encouraged to attend and
September 18, 2019 City Council Meeting – Adopt Final Millage
participate. Rate and Budget by Resolution
During September, two public hearings on
the millage (i.e. property tax) rate and
budget are held per State Statute before final budget consideration. These meetings are advertised
as part of the agenda and Florida Law requires certain newspaper advertisements prior to the
second and final budget hearing. At the public hearings, the public may make formal comment
either for or against the proposed budget and ask questions of City Council about the budget.
Budget adoption occurs in September after City Council deliberations and two public hearings.
City Council may take action to modify the proposed budget at its discretion. Prior to budget
adoption, City Council must adopt a millage rate to support budgeted funding levels. An adopted
budget is published no later than October 1st.
Budget Maintenance
Budget maintenance is a year-round activity of the Department Directors, Finance Director, and
Budget & Grants Analyst. Spending control mechanisms include Finance Department review of
purchase requisitions and departmental review of
