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Fort Walton Beach Council minutes — 06-12-07 regular minutes — reading text
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the period of
time. The City Attorney stated she could not advise Council that would be a legally defensible action
because there is a Code and she would recommend following the Code. She said it is an unfortunate
situation but she did not believe they should change the Code to address one situation rather than
handling it as a comprehensive issue. She explained the use that was grandfathered in as a non-
conforming use in a zoning district expired because it was abandoned and not being used any longer.
She said under the Code that means they are back at point zero where they have to follow the code
that is now in effect. She said the only thing she could suggest is that she look at the temporary sales
issue and perhaps have the City Manager and the CDS Director contacts them later in the week.
QUARTERLY REPORTS
Presentation of quarterly reports for General Employees Retirement Fund.
Chris Toma, AllianceBernstein, gave a synopsis of the investment performance through the quarter
ending March 31, 2007. He reported since inception they have an absolute return of 7. 1 % which is
300 basis points over the benchmark and one year ending it is 13. 9% which is roughly 200 basis
points over the benchmark. He went over a few displays to go over the value market and stated they
are well positioned going forward and they have done well so far.
Larry Cole, Merrill Lynch, gave a recap of the funds total performance through the quarter ending
March 31, 2007. He commented the markets have been very strong since the end of March through
May and the fund is probably up another 3- 4% total return. He went over the asset allocation, the
firms managing the money, the total investment returns, and pointed out the Plan has made 11. 3%
per year for the last few years.
This was an information only item for Council and required no action.
REVIEW OF PENSION PLANS
Review of financial condition of the Fort Walton Beach Pension Plans with ten year history.
The Mayor noted that Mike Tierney the actuary, Jim Linn the Pension Attorney, and Angela Ballant
with the auditors, is present.
The Finance Director gave a presentation on the current funding situation and financial condition of
the General Employees' Pension Plan, which included conclusions, findings to date, and
recommended improvements.
The Finance Director explained funding for the Plan comes from mandatory employee contributions of
5%, employer contributions, and investment earnings. She reported the current situation with the
Plan is the City is currently contributing $ 1. 6 million, equivalent to 10% of the annual general fund
operating budget; the current funding level is 19. 95% with 5% from the employees and 14. 95% as the
current required City contributions, and the averages should be between 5- 8%; and it is a significant
burden on the City' s finances. She went over the concerns which included a declining schedule of
funding progress, the Actuary warns of increasing contributions from 19. 9% to 20. 95% next year to
meet the minimum actuarial liability, and there will be a $ 200, 000 increase for unfunded liabilities.
17
Regular Meeting 6- 12- 07
REVIEW OF PENSION PLANS cont.
The Finance Director mentioned the City Manager and staff have discussed possibly abandoning the
Plan due to the cost of contributions and that City Council requested an inquiry into alternatives at the
Strategic Planning Workshop in January. She reported reasons for the Plan' s current situation
include poor investment returns; increases in employee benefits; it is a mature plan with a history of
negative cash flow, and minimum City contributions in years of poor cash-flow and investment
performance; and a history of redirecting budgeted City pension contributions to other budget needs
where the City would budget 8%, 6%, etc., actual contributions would be 2%- 5%, the difference would
be re- budgeted, not saved or contributed, and used to balance the budget, and repeat back to 8%,
6% next years.
The Mayor wished to know how it was considered re- directing from the Plan when it is a request to
budget a certain amount. The City Manager explained each year the City funded the annual required
contribution to the City' s Pension Plan which is an actuarial number estimated in June and July when
the budget process comes about then in January they know the final number because that is when
the Actuarial Evaluation is due. She further explained it is just like they do for health insurance where
they estimate a need of $ 1 million to budget for health insurance then in February the renewal comes
in at $ 800, 000 but they do not pay the additional $ 200, 000 to the health insurance company, it goes to
fund balance. She said in 2002 a reserve fund was created as part of the designated fund balance
and a $ 600, 000 reserve fund was established for future retirement contributions. She said the
unspent pension monies either fall to fund balance and in some cases the money is shifted from line
item to line item, but in no case did the City exceed its budget amount without a budget amendment in
each of those years. She did not believe it is a fair characterization to say budgeted dollars were
redirected, what they did was budget what was thought the annual contribution was going to be and
funded that annual required contribution. She believed the Actuary will tell Council that is standard
policy for most all of the plans they deal with and in some cases fund in a lag period where what the
Actuary says in January of 2007 they budget for 2008 and be a year behind in funding the pension
requirements and many City' s do it on a retrospective basis. She said the City is a bit more pro- active
where they adjust it in the current year and last year they had a budget amendment because the City
budgeted a certain amount then the Actuary Valuation came in and said it was higher so the City had
to amend the budget to accommodate it. She said each year when the budget document is presented
to Council there is an estimate for workers compensation, health insurance, retirement, social
security, salaries, and staff gives their best guess at that time and if at the end of the year they do not
need to spend all that money, they don' t and in years where there was a surplus they put money away
as part of a designated fund balance.
The Mayor commented it may have been a bad management decision on Council not to keep adding
to the retirement fund, they just put in what they were told was the minimum required. He noted they
did not take money that was required by the Pension Fund and used it elsewhere because the
document said they were required to contribute so much and that is what was contributed and the rest
went into fund balance.
I""""
The City Manager commented the budget is merely an estimate of the requirements. She requested
that Mr. Tierney share with Council the practice of other pension plans he reviews and provides
actuarial services.
Mr. Garvie asked the City Attorney if Council budgeted 8% for the retirement fund then the decision is
made down the line by the result of an actuarial report to only fund 2% or 3% if the decision comes
back to Council to approve the lower amount. The City Attorney respectfully requested Mr. Linn or
Mr. Tierney to answer the question. The City Manager explained Council adopts a total fund budget,
it is not a line item budget and it is not an individual fund budget, and currently there is authority in the
ordinance that allows the transfer within funds from line item to line item with City Manager and/ or
Finance Director approval, and it does not need to come back to Council. She asked if Mr. Tierney
could come forward to answer the question.
18
Regular Meeting 6- 12- 07
REVIEW OF PENSION PLANS cont.
The Mayor also asked Mr. Linn to answer the question on whether they have violated some pension
law by not transferring the entire 8% into the Pension Fund.
Mike Tierney, Plan Actuary, stated so the Finance Director can finish the presentation, the short
answer is there was no violation, the budget amount is not the requirement, it is whatever is in his
report and the City can choose to do with it whatever they want as long as it is at least that much.
The Finance Director first spoke about what other Cities do and stated there are a lot of Pension Best
Practices. She referenced a book called Recommended Practices for State and Local Governments
by the Governments Finance Officers Association, the highest authority on good/ best practices for
pension funds second to Standard and Poors or any other rating company in regards to what is the
best practice for a pension fund. She mentioned the book says that contributions should be level
based on a percentage of payroll, they should be committed to and stuck with over time. The Finance
Director then continued with the presentation which reported that City Council, as the Board of
Trustees would set 8% or 6% contributions in the Budget document, that City Council was not advised
of lower actuals, and the employees received " Employee Benefit Statements" showing 8% or 6%.
The Finance Director then went over six recommendations for improvements to the General
Employees Pension Plan, as follows:
1. The roles of the City Council as the Board of Trustees vs. the General Employee Pension Plan
Advisory Committee should be re- evaluated.
a. There should be increased clarification of responsibilities between City Council as the Board of
Trustees and the Advisory Committee.
b. There should be a clear differentiation between when City Council is taking action as the
Board of Trustees or as City Council.
c. City Council should appoint the members of the Advisory Committee.
d. City Council should consider increasing the independence of the Advisory Committee.
2. The Advisory Committee membership should be changed.
a. The Finance Director and Human Resource Director should be removed as voting members of
the Advisory Committee.
b. These members should be replaced with two ( 2) non- employee members who can contribute
outside expertise to the Plan.
c. Members should be appointed with staggered terms, and should consider term limits.
3. A second- opinion of the Actuarial information should be obtained.
a. A peer- review that includes an experience study and a check of the computer contributions
and liabilities should be performed.
b. A comparison of the General Employees Plan to other Plans should be performed.
c. Periodic independent critique ( peer- review) should be performed every five ( 5) years.
d. The amortization period used to smooth overpayments or underpayments should be reviewed.
Note: A second- opinion of the current Actuarial Valuation has been recommended by the
Advisory Committee.
4. City contributions should be fixed and promptly remitted.
a. City contributions to the Plan should be set and remitted based on a percentage of active
member payroll.
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