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http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/press-releases/bp-to-settle-federal-state-local... 7/17/2015 BP to Settle Federal, State and Local Deepwater Horizon Claims for up to $18.7 Billion ... Page 3 of 3 15 $379,310,343 $489,655,172 $260,000,000 16 $232,000,000 $260,000,000 17 $260,000,000 Totals $5.50 billion $7.10 billion $0.23 billion $4.90 billion Notes Interest will accrue at a fixed rate on the unpaid balance of the civil penalty and natural resource damages payments, compounded annually and payable in years 15 (CWA) and 16 (NRD). The interest rate will be fixed at the average market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at 2-year and 3-year constant maturities, quoted on an investment basis by the US Federal Reserve (H.15 Release), for the period from 28 May 2014 to 27 May 2015. To address possible natural resource damages unknown at the time of the settlement, beginning ten years after the settlement, the federal government and the Gulf states may request accelerated payment of accrued but unpaid interest on the natural resource damages payments. Parent company guarantees for these payments will be provided by BP Corporation North America Inc. as the primary guarantor and BP p.l.c. as the secondary guarantor. The federal government and the Gulf states may jointly elect to accelerate the civil penalty and natural resource damages payments in the event of a change of control or insolvency of BP p.l.c. In addition to these agreed settlement payments, set out in the table above and the payment of up to $1 billion for local government claims, BPXP has also agreed to pay $350 million to cover outstanding NRD assessment costs and $250 million to cover the full settlement of outstanding response costs, claims related to the False Claims Act and royalties owed for the Macondo well. These additional payments will be paid over nine years, beginning in 2015. The Deepwater Horizon Trust Fund, established to meet claims in 2010 after the oil spill, is expected to be used to make payments (other than CWA fines and penalties), including $1 billion of state claims and up to $1 billion to settle local claims. Cautionary statement This press release contains certain forward looking statements including statements regarding expectations with respect to finalizing the Consent Decree, timing of court approval, schedule of payments under the agreement and financial impact of the settlement on BP. By their nature forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future and are outside the control of BP. Actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements depending on a variety of factors including those discussed in this release. Further enquiries: BP Press Office, London Phone: +44 (0)207 496 4076 Email: bppress@bp.com (mailto:bppress@bp.com) BP Press Office, US Phone: +1 281 366 4463 Email: uspress@bp.com (mailto:uspress@bp.com) http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/press-releases/bp-to-settle-federal-state-local... 7/17/2015 Deepwater Horizon Settlement Gulf of Mexico Restoration and Recovery HOME ABOUT US EXPLORE THE ISSUES RESOURCES NEWS & EVENTS Deepwater Horizon Settlement Some Answers, New Questions By ELI Gulf Team, July 7, 2015 (Updated July 8, 2015) On July 2, 2015, a monumental announcement was made: an agreement in principle has been reached to settle all federal and state claims against BP arising from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill for $18.732 billion (see BP’s press release here). This amount includes: While we are still waiting on the exact details of the settlement, we do know some of the terms. We will focus on the natural resource damages and Clean Water Act civil penalties (specifically the RESTORE Act) here, considering: 1. What do we know? 2. What were the potential damages or penalties? 3. What information is still missing? Note that this agreement is by no means final: the details still need to be hammered out and, once they are, they will be set out in a consent decree, which will be open for public comment before it goes to the court for final approval. Natural Resource Damages (NRD) As a refresher, a Natural Resource Damage Assessment is a process focused on restoring natural resources injured by an oil spill. The goal is to restore the resources to the condition they would have been in had the oil spill not occurred (called “baseline”). This process is led by government representatives called “trustees.” The parties responsible for the spill pay for, among other things, the costs of restoration. http://eli-ocean.org/gulf/agreement/[7/8/2015 12:53:25 PM] Deepwater Horizon Settlement 1. What do we know? BP has agreed to pay $7.1 billion in natural resource damages. This is in addition to the $1 billion already committed for early restoration. The $8.1 billion total is divided as follows: Louisiana will receive the bulk of the funding (over 60%). Notably, over $1 billion will go to open ocean projects, which have not received a substantial amount of funding under early restoration. A few additional notes: The money will be paid out over 15 years (starting one year after the consent decree is final) Interest will accrue on the unpaid balance; this interest is payable the year after the last NRD payment, but the Gulf states and federal government may request payment of the accrued interest after 10 years to address unknown natural resource damages An additional $232 million will be made available for unknown natural resource damages the year after the $7.1 billion is paid An additional $350 million will be paid for costs related to assessing the natural resource damages 2. What were the potential damages? Natural resource damages were in the process of being assessed when the agreement was announced. Evaluation of damages is complicated, and we will know more about the quantification of damages after more information is released (much of it was confidential due to the potential for litigation). 3. What information is still missing? There is still information we do not know, including: The terms under which the interest can be accessed early The terms under which the additional $232 million can be accessed http://eli-ocean.org/gulf/agreement/[7/8/2015 12:53:25 PM] Deepwater Horizon Settlement What types of restoration projects will be chosen The timeline for the restoration plan(s) and implementing projects As for participation opportunities, in addition to commenting on the terms of the consent decree, there will be opportunities for the public to comment on the restoration plan(s) and projects. We will post these opportunities on our Public Participation Bulletin Board as they arise. RESTORE Act As a refresher, the RESTORE Act diverts 80% of Clean Water Act civil and administrative penalties collected as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill to the Gulf for restoration and recovery. The funds go to five different “pots” (learn more here). 1. What do we know? BP has agreed to pay $5.5 billion in Clean Water Act civil penalties, which means that $4.4 billion (80% of $5.5 billion) will flow through RESTORE. The graph below shows how this $4.4 billion will be allocated: Among the states, Louisiana is slated to receive the most RESTORE Act funding (about 18% of the RESTORE funds). Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi will receive between 13-14% of the RESTORE funds, with Texas receiving around 10%. A few additional notes: The money will be paid out over 15 years (starting one year after the consent decree is final) Interest will accrue on the balance, payable the year the last RESTORE Act payment is made Adding the $4.4 billion to the $800 million already flowing through RESTORE (from the Transocean settlement), a total of $5.2 billion has now been obligated to RESTORE http://eli-ocean.org/gulf/agreement/[7/8/2015 12:53:25 PM] Deepwater Horizon Settlement 2. What were the potential penalties? BP’s Clean Water Act civil penalties were the subject of ongoing litigation (see our post on the trial here). The court had not released a decision on the penalty amount before the settlement announcement. At the time of the announcement, BP faced a $13.7 billion maximum penalty. 3. What information is still missing? At this time, we don’t know how the states will spend their share of the funding and what their priorities will be (though Louisiana is expected to fund projects from its Coastal Master Plan). We also don’t know what types of projects the RESTORE Council will prioritize for funding. As for participation opportunities, in addition to commenting on the consent decree, there will be state-specific and Gulf- wide participation opportunities. We will track these on our Public Participation Bulletin Board. New Questions Once the details of the agreement are fleshed out, there will be answers to many of our remaining questions. A number of questions will nonetheless persist – particularly on which projects will be chosen and how they will be implemented. It is therefore essential that the public remain involved and participate as the restoration processes move forward. While the agreement represents a monumental step forward, it is just the start of a long recovery road ahead. ABOUT CONTACT JOIN OUR MAILING LIST The Environmental Law Institute (ELI) Environmental Law Institute

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