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King Pest — Edgar Allan Poe
Local reading from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, volume 3. This is a later collected text, not the first printing named in the research list.
KING PEST
A Tale Containing an Allegory.
The gods do bear and will allow in kings
The things which they abhor in rascal routes.
—Buckhurst’s Tragedy of Ferrex and Porrex.
About twelve o’clock, one night in the month of October, and during the
chivalrous reign of the third Edward, two seamen belonging to the crew of
the >Free and Easy, a trading schooner plying between Sluys and the
Thames, and then at anchor in that river, were much astonished to find
themselves seated in the tap-room of an ale-house in the parish of St.
Andrews, London—which ale-house bore for sign the portraiture of a
“Jolly Tar.”
The room, although ill-contrived, smoke-blackened, low-pitched, and in
every other respect agreeing with the general character of such places at
the period—was, nevertheless, in the opinion of the grotesque groups
scattered here and there within it, sufficiently well adapted to its
purpose.
Of these groups our two seamen formed, I think, the most interesting, if
not the most conspicuous.
The one who appeared to be the elder, and whom his companion addressed by
the characteristic appellation of “Legs,” was at the same time much the
taller of the two. He might have measured six feet and a half, and an
habitual stoop in the shoulders seemed to have been the necessary
consequence of an altitude so enormous. Superfluities in height
were, however, more than accounted for by deficiencies in other respects.
He was exceedingly thin; and might, as his associates asserted, have
answered, when drunk, for a pennant at the mast-head, or, when sober, have
served for a jib-boom. But these jests, and others of a similar nature,
had evidently produced, at no time, any effect upon the cachinnatory
muscles of the tar. With high cheek-bones, a large hawk-nose, retreating
chin, fallen under-jaw, and huge protruding white eyes, the expression of
his countenance, although tinged with a species of dogged indifference to
matters and things in general, was not the less utterly solemn and serious
beyond all attempts at imitation or description.
The younger seaman was, in all outward appearance, the converse of his
companion. His stature could not have exceeded four feet. A pair of stumpy
bow-legs supported his squat, unwieldy figure, while his unusually short
and thick arms, with no ordinary fists at their extremities, swung off
dangling from his sides like the fins of a sea-turtle. Small eyes, of no
particular color, twinkled far back in his head. His nose remained buried
in the mass of flesh which enveloped his round, full, and purple face; and
his thick upper-lip rested upon the still thicker one beneath with an air
of complacent self-satisfaction, much heightened by the owner’s habit of
licking them at intervals. He evidently regarded his tall shipmate with a
feeling half-wondrous, half-quizzical; and stared up occasionally in his
face as the red setting sun stares up at the crags of Ben Nevis.
Various and eventful, however, had been the peregrinations of the worthy
couple in and about the different tap-houses of the neighbourhood during
the earlier hours of the night. Funds even the most ample, are not always
everlasting: and it was with empty pockets our friends had ventured upon
the present hostelrie.
At the precise period, then, when this history properly commences, Legs,
and his fellow Hugh Tarpaulin, sat, each with both elbows resting upon the
large oaken table in the middle of the floor, and with a hand upon either
cheek. They were eyeing, from behind a huge flagon of unpaid-for
“humming-stuff,” the portentous words, “No Chalk,” which to their
indignation and astonishment were scored over the doorway by means of that
very mineral whose presence they purported to deny. Not that the gift of
decyphering written characters—a gift among the commonalty of that
day considered little less cabalistical than the art of inditing—could,
in strict justice, have been laid to the charge of either disciple of the
sea; but there was, to say the truth, a certain twist in the formation of
the letters—an indescribable lee-lurch about the whole—which
foreboded, in the opinion of both seamen, a long run of dirty weather; and
determined them at once, in the allegorical words of Legs himself, to
“pump ship, clew up all sail, and scud before the wind.”
Having accordingly disposed of what remained of the ale, and looped up the
points of their short doublets, they finally made a bolt for the street.
Although Tarpaulin rolled twice into the fire-place, mistaking it for the
door, yet their escape was at length happily effected—and half after
twelve o’clock found our heroes ripe for mischief, and running for life
down a dark alley in the direction of St. Andrew’s Stair, hotly pursued by
the landlady of the “Jolly Tar.”
At the epoch of this eventful tale, and periodically, for many years
before and after, all England, but more especially the metropolis,
resounded with the fearful cry of “Plague!” The city was in a great
measure depopulated—and in those horrible regions, in the vicinity
of the Thames, where amid the dark, narrow, and filthy lanes and alleys,
the Demon of Disease was supposed to have had his nativity, Awe, Terror,
and Superstition were alone to be found stalking abroad.
By authority of the king such districts were placed under ban, and all
persons forbidden, under pain of death, to intrude upon their dismal
solitude. Yet neither the mandate of the monarch, nor the huge barriers
erected at the entrances of the streets, nor the prospect of that
loathsome death which, with almost absolute certainty, overwhelmed the
wretch whom no peril could deter from the adventure, prevented the
unfurnished and untenanted dwellings from being stripped, by the hand of
nightly rapine, of every article, such as iron, brass, or lead-work, which
could in any manner be turned to a profitable account.
Above all, it was usually found, upon the annual winter opening of the
barriers, that locks, bolts, and secret cellars, had proved but slender
protection to those rich stores of wines and liquors which, in
consideration of the risk and trouble of removal, many of the numerous
dealers having shops in the neighbourhood had consented to trust, during
the period of exile, to so insufficient a security.
But there were very few of the terror-stricken people who attributed these
doings to the agency of human hands. Pest-spirits, plague-goblins, and
fever-demons, were the popular imps of mischief; and tales so
blood-chilling were hourly told, that the whole mass of forbidden
buildings was, at length, enveloped in terror as in a shroud, and the
plunderer himself was often scared away by the horrors his own
depreciations had created; leaving the entire vast circuit of prohibited
district to gloom, silence, pestilence, and death.
It was by one of the terrific barriers already mentioned, and which
indicated the region beyond to be under the Pest-ban, that, in scrambling
down an alley, Legs and the worthy Hugh Tarpaulin found their progress
suddenly impeded. To return was out of the question, and no time was to be
lost, as their pursuers were close upon their heels. With thorough-bred
seamen to clamber up the roughly fashioned plank-work was a trifle; and,
maddened with the twofold excitement of exercise and liquor, they leaped
unhesitatingly down within the enclosure, and holding on their drunken
course with shouts and yellings, were soon bewildered in its noisome and
intricate recesses.
Had they not, indeed, been intoxicated beyond moral sense, their reeling
footsteps must have been palsied by the horrors of their situation. The
air was cold and misty. The paving-stones, loosened from their beds, lay
in wild disorder amid the tall, rank grass, which sprang up around the
feet and ankles. Fallen houses choked up the streets. The most fetid and
poisonous smells everywhere prevailed;—and by the aid of that
ghastly light which, even at midnight, never fails to emanate from a
vapory and pestilential atmosphere, might be discerned lying in the
by-paths and alleys, or rotting in the windowless habitations, the carcass
of many a nocturnal plunderer arrested by the hand of the plague in the
very perpetration of his robbery.
But it lay not in the power of images, or sensations, or impediments such
as these, to stay the course of men who, naturally brave, and at that
time especially, brimful of courage and of “humming-stuff,”
would have reeled, as straight as their condition might have permitted,
undauntedly into the very jaws of Death. Onward—still onward
stalked the grim Legs, making the desolate solemnity echo and re-echo
with yells like the terrific war-whoop of the Indian; and onward, still
onward rolled the dumpy Tarpaulin, hanging on to the doublet of his more
active companion, and far surpassing the latter’s most strenuous
exertions in the way of vocal music, by bull-roarings in basso,
from the profundity of his stentorian lungs.
They had now evidently reached the strong hold of the pestilence. Their
way at every step or plunge grew more noisome and more horrible—the
paths more narrow and more intricate. Huge stones and beams falling
momently from the decaying roofs above them, gave evidence, by their
sullen and heavy descent, of the vast height of the surrounding houses;
and while actual exertion became necessary to force a passage through
frequent heaps of rubbish, it was by no means seldom that the hand fell
upon a skeleton or rested upon a more fleshly corpse.
Suddenly, as the seamen stumbled against the entrance of a tall and
ghastly-looking building, a yell more than usually shrill from the throat
of the excited Legs, was replied to from within, in a rapid succession of
wild, laughter-like, and fiendish shrieks. Nothing daunted at sounds
which, of such a nature, at such a time, and in such a place, might have
curdled the very blood in hearts less irrevocably on fire, the drunken
couple rushed headlong against the door, burst it open, and staggered into
the midst of things with a volley of curses.
The room within which they found themselves proved to be the shop of an
undertaker; but an open trap-door, in a corner of the floor near the
entrance, looked down upon a long range of wine-cellars, whose depths the
occasional sound of bursting bottles proclaimed to be well stored with
their appropriate contents. In the middle of the room stood a table—in
the centre of which again arose a huge tub of what appeared to be punch.
Bottles of various wines and cordials, together with jugs, pitchers, and
flagons of every shape and quality, were scattered profusely upon the
board. Around it, upon coffin-tressels, was seated a company of six. This
company I will endeavor to delineate one by one.
Fronting the entrance, and elevated a little above his companions, sat a
personage who appeared to be the president of the table. His stature was
gaunt and tall, and Legs was confounded to behold in him a figure more
emaciated than himself. His face was as yellow as saffron—but no
feature excepting one alone, was sufficiently marked to merit a particular
description. This one consisted in a forehead so unusually and hideously
lofty, as to have the appearance of a bonnet or crown of flesh superadded
upon the natural head. His mouth was puckered and dimpled into an
expression of ghastly affability, and his eyes, as indeed the eyes of all
at table, were glazed over with the fumes of intoxication. This gentleman
was clothed from head to foot in a richly-embroidered black silk-velvet
pall, wrapped negligently around his form after the fashion of a Spanish
cloak. His head was stuck full of sable hearse-plumes, which he
nodded to and fro with a jaunty and knowing air; and, in his right hand,
he held a huge human thigh-bone, with which he appeared to
