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MS. Found in a Bottle — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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descending mass struck her, consequently, in that portion of her frame
which was already under water, and the inevitable result was to hurl me,
with irresistible violence, upon the rigging of the stranger.
As I fell, the ship hove in stays, and went about; and to the confusion
ensuing I attributed my escape from the notice of the crew. With little
difficulty I made my way unperceived to the main hatchway, which was
partially open, and soon found an opportunity of secreting myself in the
hold. Why I did so I can hardly tell. An indefinite sense of awe, which at
first sight of the navigators of the ship had taken hold of my mind, was
perhaps the principle of my concealment. I was unwilling to trust myself
with a race of people who had offered, to the cursory glance I had taken,
so many points of vague novelty, doubt, and apprehension. I therefore
thought proper to contrive a hiding-place in the hold. This I did by
removing a small portion of the shifting-boards, in such a manner as to
afford me a convenient retreat between the huge timbers of the ship.
I had scarcely completed my work, when a footstep in the hold forced me to
make use of it. A man passed by my place of concealment with a feeble and
unsteady gait. I could not see his face, but had an opportunity of
observing his general appearance. There was about it an evidence of great
age and infirmity. His knees tottered beneath a load of years, and his
entire frame quivered under the burthen. He muttered to himself, in a low
broken tone, some words of a language which I could not understand, and
groped in a corner among a pile of singular-looking instruments, and
decayed charts of navigation. His manner was a wild mixture of the
peevishness of second childhood, and the solemn dignity of a God. He at
length went on deck, and I saw him no more.
A feeling, for which I have no name, has taken possession of my soul
—a sensation which will admit of no analysis, to which the lessons
of bygone times are inadequate, and for which I fear futurity itself will
offer me no key. To a mind constituted like my own, the latter
consideration is an evil. I shall never—I know that I shall never—be
satisfied with regard to the nature of my conceptions. Yet it is not
wonderful that these conceptions are indefinite, since they have their
origin in sources so utterly novel. A new sense—a new entity is
added to my soul.
It is long since I first trod the deck of this terrible ship, and the rays
of my destiny are, I think, gathering to a focus. Incomprehensible men!
Wrapped up in meditations of a kind which I cannot divine, they pass me by
unnoticed. Concealment is utter folly on my part, for the people will not
see. It was but just now that I passed directly before the eyes of the
mate; it was no long while ago that I ventured into the captain’s own
private cabin, and took thence the materials with which I write, and have
written. I shall from time to time continue this journal. It is true that
I may not find an opportunity of transmitting it to the world, but I will
not fall to make the endeavour. At the last moment I will enclose the MS.
in a bottle, and cast it within the sea.
An incident has occurred which has given me new room for meditation. Are
such things the operation of ungoverned chance? I had ventured upon deck
and thrown myself down, without attracting any notice, among a pile of
ratlin-stuff and old sails in the bottom of the yawl. While musing upon
the singularity of my fate, I unwittingly daubed with a tar-brush the
edges of a neatly-folded studding-sail which lay near me on a barrel. The
studding-sail is now bent upon the ship, and the thoughtless touches of
the brush are spread out into the word DISCOVERY.
I have made many observations lately upon the structure of the vessel.
Although well armed, she is not, I think, a ship of war. Her rigging,
build, and general equipment, all negative a supposition of this kind.
What she is not, I can easily perceive—what she is I fear it is
impossible to say. I know not how it is, but in scrutinizing her strange
model and singular cast of spars, her huge size and overgrown suits of
canvas, her severely simple bow and antiquated stern, there will
occasionally flash across my mind a sensation of familiar things, and
there is always mixed up with such indistinct shadows of recollection, an
unaccountable memory of old foreign chronicles and ages long ago.
I have been looking at the timbers of the ship. She is built of a material
to which I am a stranger. There is a peculiar character about the wood
which strikes me as rendering it unfit for the purpose to which it has
been applied. I mean its extreme porousness, considered independently by
the worm-eaten condition which is a consequence of navigation in these
seas, and apart from the rottenness attendant upon age. It will appear
perhaps an observation somewhat over-curious, but this wood would have
every characteristic of Spanish oak, if Spanish oak were distended by any
unnatural means.
In reading the above sentence a curious apothegm of an old weather-beaten
Dutch navigator comes full upon my recollection. “It is as sure,” he was
wont to say, when any doubt was entertained of his veracity, “as sure as
there is a sea where the ship itself will grow in bulk like the living
body of the seaman.”
About an hour ago, I made bold to thrust myself among a group of the crew.
They paid me no manner of attention, and, although I stood in the very
midst of them all, seemed utterly unconscious of my presence. Like the one
I had at first seen in the hold, they all bore about them the marks of a
hoary old age. Their knees trembled with infirmity; their shoulders were
bent double with decrepitude; their shrivelled skins rattled in the wind;
their voices were low, tremulous and broken; their eyes glistened with the
rheum of years; and their gray hairs streamed terribly in the tempest.
Around them, on every part of the deck, lay scattered mathematical
instruments of the most quaint and obsolete construction.
I mentioned some time ago the bending of a studding-sail. From that period
the ship, being thrown dead off the wind, has continued her terrific
course due south, with every rag of canvas packed upon her, from her
trucks to her lower studding-sail booms, and rolling every moment her
top-gallant yard-arms into the most appalling hell of water which it can
enter into the mind of a man to imagine. I have just left the deck, where
I find it impossible to maintain a footing, although the crew seem to
experience little inconvenience. It appears to me a miracle of miracles
that our enormous bulk is not swallowed up at once and forever. We are
surely doomed to hover continually upon the brink of eternity, without
taking a final plunge into the abyss. From billows a thousand times more
stupendous than any I have ever seen, we glide away with the facility of
the arrowy sea-gull; and the colossal waters rear their heads above us
like demons of the deep, but like demons confined to simple threats and
forbidden to destroy. I am led to attribute these frequent escapes to the
only natural cause which can account for such effect. I must suppose
the ship to be within the influence of some strong current, or impetuous
under-tow.
I have seen the captain face to face, and in his own cabin—but, as I
expected, he paid me no attention. Although in his appearance there is, to
a casual observer, nothing which might bespeak him more or less than
man, still, a feeling of irrepressible reverence and awe mingled with the
sensation of wonder with which I regarded him. In stature he is nearly my
own height; that is, about five feet eight inches. He is of a well-knit
and compact frame of body, neither robust nor remarkably otherwise. But it
is the singularity of the expression which reigns upon the face—it
is the intense, the wonderful, the thrilling evidence of old age, so
utter, so extreme, which excites within my spirit a sense—a
sentiment ineffable. His forehead, although little wrinkled, seems to bear
upon it the stamp of a myriad of years. His gray hairs are records
of the past, and his grayer eyes are sibyls of the future. The cabin floor
was thickly strewn with strange, iron-clasped folios, and mouldering
instruments of science, and obsolete long-forgotten charts. His head was
bowed down upon his hands, and he pored, with a fiery unquiet eye, over a
paper which I took to be a commission, and which, at all events, bore the
signature of a monarch. He muttered to himself, as did the first seaman
whom I saw in the hold, some low peevish syllables of a foreign tongue,
and although the speaker was close at my elbow, his voice seemed to reach
my ears from the distance of a mile.
The ship and all in it are imbued with the spirit of Eld. The crew glide
to and fro like the ghosts of buried centuries; their eyes have an eager
and uneasy meaning; and when their fingers fall athwart my path in the
wild glare of the battle-lanterns, I feel as I have never felt before,
although I have been all my life a dealer in antiquities, and have imbibed
the shadows of fallen columns at Balbec, and Tadmor, and Persepolis, until
my very soul has become a ruin.
When I look around me I feel ashamed of my former apprehensions. If I
trembled at the blast which has hitherto attended us, shall I not stand
aghast at a warring of wind and ocean, to convey any idea of which the
words tornado and simoom are trivial and ineffective? All in the immediate
vicinity of the ship is the blackness of eternal night, and a chaos of
foamless water; but, about a league on either side of us, may be seen,
indistinctly and at intervals, stupendous ramparts of ice, towering away
into the desolate sky, and looking like the walls of the universe.
As I imagined, the ship proves to be in a current—if that appellation can
properly be given to a tide which, howling and shrieking by the white ice,
thunders on to the southward with a velocity like the headlong dashing of
a cataract.
To conceive the horror of my sensations is, I presume, utterly impossible;
yet a curiosity to penetrate the mysteries of these awful regions,
predominates even over my despair, and will reconcile me to the most
hideous aspect of death. It is evident that we are hurrying onwards to
some exciting knowledge—some never-to-be-imparted secret, whose
attainment is destruction. Perhaps this current leads us to the southern
pole itself. It must be confessed that a supposition apparently so wild
has every probability in its favor.
The crew pace the deck with unquiet and tremulous step; but there is upon
their countenances an expression more of the eagerness of hope than of the
apathy of despair.
In the meantime the wind is still in our poop, and, as we carry a crowd of
canvas, the ship is at times lifted bodily from out the sea! Oh,
horror upon horror!—the ice opens suddenly to the right, and to the left,
and we are whirling dizzily, in immense concentric circles, round and
round the borders of a gigantic amphitheatre, the summit of whose walls is
lost in the darkness and the distance. But little time will be left me to
ponder upon my destiny! The circles rapidly grow small—we are
plunging madly within the grasp of the whirlpool—and amid a roaring,
and bellowing, and thundering of ocean and of tempest, the ship is
quivering—oh God! and—going down.
NOTE.—The “MS. Found in a Bottle,” was originally published in 1831,
and it was not until many years afterwards that I became acquainted with
the maps of Mercator, in which the ocean is represented as rushing, by
four mouths, into the (northern) Polar Gulf, to be absorbed into the
bowels of the earth; the Pole itself being represented by a black rock,
towering to a prodigious height.
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