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Fort Walton Beach Council agenda — 10-09-2007 workshop agenda — reading text
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or ordinances; penalties.--
1) As used in this section, " code enforcement officerN means any designated employee or agent of a
county or municipality whose duty it is to enforce codes and ordinances enacted by the county or
municipality.
2) A county or a municipality may designate certain of its employees or agents as code enforcement
officers. The training and qualifications of the employees or agents for such designation shaH be
determined by the county Of the municipality. Employees or agents who may be designated as code
enforcement officers may include, but are not limited to, code inspectors, law enforcement officers,
animal control officers, or firesafety inspectors. Designation as a code enforcement officer does not
provide the code enforcement officer with the power of arrest or subject the code enforcement officer to
the provisions of S5. 943. 085- 943. 255. Nothing in this section amends, alters, or contravenes the provisions
of any state- administered retirement system or any state- supported retirement system established by
general law.
3)(a) A code enforcement officer is authorized to issue a citation to a person when, based upon personal
investigation, the officer has reasonable cause to; believe that the person has committed a civil infraction
in violation of a duly enacted code or ordinance and th.at the county court will hear the charge.
b) Prior to issuing a citation, a code enforcement officer shall provide notice to the person that the
person has committed a violation of a code or ordinance and shall establish a reasonable time period
within which the person must correct the violation. Such time period shall be no more than 30 days. If,
upon personal investigation, a code enforcement officer finds that the person has not corrected the
violation within the time period, a code enforcement officer may issue a citation to the person who has
committed the violation. A code enforcement officer does not have to provide the person with a
reasonable time period to correct the violation prior to issuing a citation and may immediately issue a
citation if a repeat violation is found or if the code enforcement officer has reason to believe that the
violation presents a serious threat to the public health, safety, or welfare, or if the violation is irreparable
or irreversible.
c) A citation issued by a code enforcement officer shall be in a form prescribed by the county or the
municipality and shall contain:
1. The date and time of issuance.
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2.. The name and address of the person to whom the citation is issued.
3. The date and time the civil infraction was committed.
4. The facts constituting reasonable cause.
5. The number or section of the code or ordinance violated.
6. The name and authority of the code enforcement officer.
7. The procedure for the person to follow in order to pay the civil penalty or to contest the citation.
8. The applicable civil penalty if the person elects to contest the citation.
9. The applicable civil penalty if the person elects not to contest the citation.
10. A conspicuous statement that if the person fails to pay the civil penalty within the time allowed, or
fails to appear in court to contest the citation, the person shall be deemed to have waived his or her right
to contest the citation and that, in such case, judgment may be entered against the person for an amount
up to the maximum civil penalty.
4) After issuing a citation to an alleged violator, a code enforcement officer shall deposit the original
citation and one copy of the citation with the county court.
5) A county or a municipality is authorized to enforce codes and ordinances under the provisions of this
section and may enact an ordinance establishing procedures for the implementation of such provisions,
including a schedule of violations and penalties to be assessed by code enforcement officers. If a county or
municipality chooses to enforce codes or ordinances under the provisions of this section, each code or
ordinance or the ordinance enacted by the county or municipality establishing procedures for
implementation of this section shall provide:
a) That a violation of a code or an ordinance is a civil infraction.
b) A maximum civil penalty not to exceed $ 500.
c) A civil penalty of less than the maximum civil penalty if the person who has committed the civil
infraction does not contest the citation.
d) For the issuance of a citation by a code enforcement officer who has reasonable cause to believe that
a person has committed an act in violation of a code or an ordinance.
e) For the contesting of a citation in county court.
f) Such procedures and provisions as are necessary to provide for the enforcement of a code or an
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ordinance under the provisions of this section.
6) Any person who willfully refuses to sign and accept a citation issued by a code enforcement officer
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775. 082 or s. 775. 083.
7) The provisions of this part shall not apply to the enforcement pursuant to 55. 553. 79 and 553. 80 of the
Florida Building Code adopted pursuant to s. 553.73 as applied to construction, provided that a building
permit is either not required or has been issued by the county or the municipality.
8) The provisions of this section are additional and supplemental means of enforcing county or municipal
codes or ordinances and may be used for the enforcement of any code or ordinance, or for the
enforcement of all codes and ordinances. Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit a county or
municipality from enforcing its codes or ordinances by any other means.
History.-- s. 11, ch. 89- 268; s. 7, ch. 94- 291; 5. 1444, ch. 95- 147; s. 3, ch. 96- 385; 5. 4, ch. 98- 287; s. 115,
ch. 2000- 141; s. 35, ch. 2001- 186; s. 4, ch. 2001- 3n.
162. 22 Designation of enforcement methods and penalties for violation of municipal ordinances.-- The
governing body of a municipality may designate the enforcement methods and penalties to be imposed for
the violation of ordinances adopted by the municipality. These enforcement methods may include, but are
not limited to, the issuance of a citation, a summons, or a notice to appear in county court or arrest for
violation of municipal ordinances as provided for in chapter 901. Unless otherwise specifically authorized
and provided for by law, a person convicted of violating a municipal ordinance may be sentenced to pay a
fine, not to exceed $ 500, and may be sentenced to a definite term of imprisonment, not to exceed 60
days, in a municipal detention facility or other facility as authorized by law.
History. --s. 1, ch. 94- 255.
162. 23 Notice to appear.--
1) Notwithstanding s. 34. 07, a code enforcement officer, designated pursuant to s. 162. 21 ( 1) and ( 2),
may issue a notice to appear at any hearing conducted by a county court if the officer, based upon
personal investigation, has reasonable cause to believe that the person has violated a code or ordinance. A
notice to appear means a written order issued by a code enforcement officer in lieu of physical arrest
requiring a person accused of violating the law to appear in a designated court or governmental office at a
specified date and time. If a person issued a notice to appear under this section refuses to sign such
notice, the code enforcement officer has no authority to arrest such person.
2) Prior to issuing a notice to appear, a code enforcement officer shall provide written notice to the
person that the person has committed a violation of a code or ordinance and shall establish a reasonable
time period within which the person must correct the violation. Such time period shall be no fewer than 5
days and no more than 30 days. If, upon personal investigation, a code enforcement officer finds that the
person has not corrected the violation within the prescribed time period, a code enforcement officer may
issue a notice to appear to the person who has committed the violation. A code enforcement officer is not
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required to provide the person with a reasonable time period to correct the violation prior to issuing a
notice to appear and may immediately issue a notice to appear if a repeat vioLation is found, or if the
code enforcement officer has reason to believe that the vioLation presents a serious threat to the public
heaLth, safety, or welfare or that the vioLator is engaged in violations of an itinerant or transient nature,
as defined by LocaL code or ordinance within the jurisdiction, or if the vioLation is irreparabLe or
irreversible.
History.-- s. 1, ch. 96- 385; s. 7, ch. 99- 360.
162. 30 Civil actions to enforce county and municipal ordinances. --In addition to other provisions of law
authorizing the enforcement of county and municipaL codes and ordinances, a county or municipaLity may
enforce any violation of a county or municipal code or ordinance by filing a civil action in the same
manner as instituting a civil action. The action shall be brought in county or circuit court, whichever is
appropriate depending upon the relief sought. Counties and municipalities are authorized and required to
pay any counsel appointed by the court to represent a private party in such action if the provision of
counsel at public expense is required by the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the
State of Florida and if the party is indigent as established pursuant to s. 27. 52. The county or municipality
shall bear all court fees and costs of any such action, and may, if it prevails, recover the court fees and
costs and expense of the court- appointed counsel as part of its judgment. The state shall bear no expense
of actions brought under this section except those that it would bear in an ordinary civil action between
private parties in county court.
History.-- s~ 87, ch. 2003- 402.
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10. 91 Right-of- Way Protection
10. 91. 01 Purpose
The purpose of this section is to ensure a safe and efficient traffic circulation system in
the city by establishing righto- f- way widths for future transportation facilities and by
prohibiting
