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Fellow Okaloosa County Commissioners: May 15, 2013
RE: Franchise Fee Discussion
During the Budget Policy Workshop of April 9, 2013, the County Administrator
addressed projected increased expenditures for our FY2014 Budget along with
some potential sources of revenue to address the projected increases in
expenses. (See attached charts labeled Fiscal Challenges which I have updated to
include the FRS estimate from Kay Godwin and our projected FY2014 increase in
Medicaid billings.)
One of the potential revenue sources we briefly discussed was imposing
franchise fees on utility companies for their use of our County lands and rights-
of-way for their product distribution networks, primarily the electric and natural
gas utilities. Most of our nearby counties have established franchise fees as a
revenue stream. Within Okaloosa County, at least four of our municipalities
(Fort Walton Beach, Crestview, Niceville, and Destin) have established these
franchise fees. The utility companies having been using our lands and rights-of-
way without paying for these uses for decades.
At the Budget Policy Workshop, it was estimated that each 1- percent of
franchise fee would generate approximately $1.25 million of new revenue. The
maximum franchise fees permitted is 6 percent; thus, franchise fees have the
potential to create $7.5 million of new revenue. Such fees would only apply to
utilities servicing the unincorporated areas of the County.
In addition to the estimated shortfall of revenue, other areas of concern
discussed most recently have been ways to increase revenues available for our
badly needed increased infrastructure funding for road and stormwater projects,
both of which have been on the Commissioners’ priorities in our Strategic Plan
for years, but, due to limited revenues during tough economic times we have
not increased the revenue stream for these projects. In fact, we have reduced
the funding for both of these areas, very often by shifting revenues to balance
the budget. We are also all aware that in the areas of replacing critical
equipment, vehicles, information technology, employee compensation, and
other areas, we have “kicked the can down the road” to the point that it is
having very negative impacts on the capabilities of our Departments to provide
the services needed and desired by our citizens.
A potential way to address many of our anticipated needs of the “Fiscal
Challenges” identified at the Budget Policy Workshop as well as funding sources
for roads and establishing a Stormwater Utility is via franchise fees.
A way of increasing the near-term availability of revenues is to leverage a
designated income stream through bank loans or bonding. In this regard, I have
been in contact with Mr. Mark Galvin of First Southwest Company to get
estimates of various levels of bank loans/bonding and the amounts of revenues
and debt service that would be required for various time periods, i.e., 10 years,
15 years, 20 years, and 30 years. The four attached charts labeled “Okaloosa
County, Florida ,New Money Capacity Analysis” show the estimated revenue
available and the annual debt service for four different levels of debt service
($1,250,000; $1,000,000; $750,000; and $500,000). Each of the four charts
shows the amount of borrowing/bonding we could do for four different periods
of time. For example, the first chart shows that we could acquire $10,565,000
via bank loan with an annual debt service of $1,249,200 for 10 years, or,
$15,444,792 via bonding with annual debt service of $1,250,000 for 20 years.
The ensuing charts show similar data for the other levels of annual debt service.
How would the franchise fees provide revenues to address the above budget
issues? We could dedicate by County Resolution and Ordinance that a 1%
franchise fee be dedicated to Roads (approx. $1,250,000 annually) and a 1%
franchise fee be dedicated to establish a Stormwater Utility (approx. $1,250,000
annually). The remaining percents of franchise fee (up to a maximum of 4%)
could be allocated to the General Fund (1% would produce approx. $1,250,000;
2% approx. $2,500,000; 3% approx. 3,750,000, and 4% approx. $5,000,000).
By keeping the Road funding from the General Fund at current levels, with a 1%
franchise fee we could borrow/bond from $10,565,000 to $19,404,000 for
current projects by using the entire $1,250,000 for debt service.
As far as a Stormwater Utility using a 1% franchise fee, per John Hofstad his
current annual personnel and operating expenses (i.e., no project money) is
approx. $750,000. Using the $1,250,000 to cover these annual expenses would
leave $500,000 available for annual debt service. From Mr. Galvin’s charts,
annual debt service of $500,000 would provide from $4,170,000 (10-years) to
$7,641,020 (30-years) for stormwater projects. In the current FY2013 budget,
we are using $400,000 from the General Fund for stormwater personnel and
operating expenses. By establishing a Stormwater Utility using a 1% franchise
fee, we could use this $400,000 to offset our projected expenditure increases in
FY2014. (This would reduce the revenue shortfall as shown on the “Fiscal
Challenges” charts from $5,602,211 to $5,202,211.) Please remember that
without a Stormwater Utility we are not very competitive for State and Federal
funding and grants as these often require a funding match. Such grants are
another way of expanding our availability of funding for projects.
The remainder of any franchise fees could go to the General Fund. However, I
would propose that we limit the percents of franchise fees to the General Fund
to 2% ($2,500,000) or to 3% ($3,750,000) maximum. Two percents of franchise
fee would reduce the projected revenue shortfall on the “Fiscal Challenges”
charts from $5,202,211 to $2,702,211 and 3% would reduce it to $1,452,211. If
we did, however, impose the full 6% allowable franchise fee rate and applied 4%
to the General Fund, the shortfall would be reduced to $202,211.
This is not to say that we still don’t need to look at both our current
expenditures and the projected increases to do our best to trim where we can.
I look forward to a lively discussion.
Dave Parisot
Okaloosa County Commissioner, Dist. 2
