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.
OF THE
Theological Seminary,
PRINCETON, N.J.
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Congrelliooal Regifter
O
HISTORY
R,
THE OF
PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES
OF THE FIRST
Houfe of Reprefentatives
^
O F T H E
UNITED STATES of AMERICA
X A M E L Y,
New-Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connece^cut,
Mew-York, New-Jersey, Pen nsylvani/j
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,^
South-Carolina and Georgia.
Being the Eleven States that have Ratifl/d the Con-
st it ution of the Government /ithe
United States.
containing an impartial aC<^ount of
The moft interefting Speeches and M/tions ; and accurate
Copies of remarkable PAPERyiaid before and
offered to the Ho/' SE.
Taken in sh^^t hand,
Bv T H O M A 5 LLOYD.
VOLUME L
N E IV - Y R K:
Printed for the Editor, by Harrisson and PuRoy,
M,DCCiLXXXIX.
THE
I S T O R Y
OF THE
Proceedings and Debates
Of t'le FIRST SESSION cj the
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
jipp'jinted to be hdd at Nevj-York, on Wednefday the fourth
day oj March, 1789.
ANuTTibfr of me^-iibers ;neton that day, bnt a qnon
nor appearing, they adjourr.ed, and continued '''"^
fo from day to day until
April I, 1789
A quorum of the whole number of members b?^S P'*^
fcp.t,
Refolded, that this houfe wll] proceed to thp»"^°^'^° °^ ^
Speaker by ballot,
1 he houfe accordingly proceeded to ballctA^f ^ Speaker,
and upon examining the ballots a majority / t'"^ votes of
the whole houfe was found in favor of /etlerick Auguf-
tus Muhlenberg, one of the reprefe/^tives from the
ftatc of Pennfylvania. /
Vv^ hereupon the faid F. A. Muhle/erg was conduced
to the chair, from w hence he made IrS acknowledj^ments to
the houfe for fo diftinguilhed an hoy
The houfe then proceeded in/i^e fame manner to the
appointment of a clerk, and upo/examining the ballots,^ a
majority of the votes of the \ylole houfe was found in ta-
vor of -Mr. John Beckley.
On motion,
Ordered, that the memb/rs do feverally deliver in theii?
credentials at the clerks taBie.
Adjourned until to-morrow.
April 2.
On motion,
It was refolved to appoint a committee for the purpofe
4 DEBATES A. 1789.
of preparing and reporting rules and regulations for the
government of the houfe, and a commictte was appointed
jiccordingly, confiiVmg of Meflrs. Giiinan, Gerry, Wadf-
worth, Boudinot, Hartley, Smith, (of iV'aryland) Lee,
Tucker, Maddifon, Sherman and Goodhue.
On motion.
Ordered, That it be in inftruciions to the committee
appointed to prepare and report fuch ftanding rules and
order of proceeding as may be proper to be obferyed in
tliis houfe that they alfo report the duty and fervice of a
;
Serjeant at Arms, or the proper otiicer for iuforcing the
oixiers of the houfe.
Adjourned until to-morrow.
Jpril 3.
The houfe met and adjourned until to-morrow.
Jpril 4.
The houfe proceeded to the choice of a door-keeper
and affillant-door-keeper, whereupon Gitford Dally, was
hofcn to the firlt of thefe offices and '1 honias Claxton to
'e latter, and they were ordered to give their attendance
^*-\rdingly.
•^le houfe adjourned until Monday.
J;nl 6.
y"^tion,
v^idei,|^ to bring in a bill to re-
That leave be given
gulate the 3|-^,^gfi-,g oath or affirmation prefribtu by the
the lixth art le of the conftitution, and that Mcfirs. White,
Maddifon, 1 umbull, Gilman, and Cadwallader, do pre-
pare and bring,ii ^he fame.
On motion,
Picfolved, Tl.j- j.]-,e form of the oath, to be taken by
the members of ih. houfe, as required by the third claufe
of the fixth article o; the conftitution of government of the
United States, beasfdlows, viz. *'
1, A. B. a reprefen-
*' tative of the JnitedStates in the Congrefs thereof, do
" folemnly fwear, (or a-Fa-m as the cafe may be) in the
" prefcnce of Almighty G-,d, that I will fupport the Con-
<' flitution of the United
S.-,tes, fo help me God."
A meHage from the Senate by iVir. Llfworih :
.
IVlr. Speaker, I am charged '.iy the Senate, to inform this
houfe, that a quorum of the Senate is now formed ; that.
a Prefident is elected for the fole purpofe of opening the
certificates and counting the votes of the feveral ftates in
the choice of a Prefident and Vice-Prefident of the Uni-
ted States; and that the Senate is now ready in the Senate
— — ,
A. 1789. Of CONGRESS 5
Chamber, to proceed, in preferxe of this houfe, to dif-
charge that duty I have it alio in further charge 10 inform
this houfe, that the Senate has appoir-.ted oneoi its members
to fit at the clerk's table, to make a lift af the votes as they
ihall be declared, fubniitting it to the v'ifdom of this hoijfe
to appoint one or more of its members for the like purpofej
and then he withdrew.
On motion,
Refolved, That Mr. Speaker, attended hv the houfe do
now withdraw to the Senate Chamber, for the purpofe ex-
preffed in the mellage from the Senate, and that Mr. Par-
ker and Mr. Keiiter be appointed on the part of this houfe,
to fet at the clerk's table, with the member of the Senate,
and make a lift of the votes as the fame Ihall be declared.
Mr. Speaker her €jji,c;n left the chair, and, attended by
the houie, proceeded to the Senate Chamber, and aftei-
fome time returned, when Mr. Speaker, refumed the chair.
Mr. Parker and IMr. Heiiter, dehvered in a lift of the votes
of the electors of the feveral ftates in the choice of a Prefi-
and Vice Prefidentof the United States, as the fame were-
declared by the Prehdent of the Senate, in the prefence of
the Senate and of this houfe ; which is as follovv s,
2 2 '2 ti c
° . C . O 73 ^ O
U O « —O —O >^ O —
,"K
I
,in I
.
r.
I
>U^ Pq I
—
New-Ham pfhire, - ^^-. --------
Maffachuf^tts, - - lo 10 ----------
Connecticut, - - 752---------
Nevv-Jeriey, - - 61-5--------
Penniylvania, - - 10S--2-------
Delaware, - - - 3--3"-""'-"-
Maryland, - - 6----6------
Virginia; - - -105-II-3-----
South-Carolina, - - 7.--1--6----
Georgia - - - 5-------2111
Recapitulation of the votes of the Eledors.
His Excellency George Wafliington, 69 Votes,
The Honorable John Adams, 34
The Honorable John Jay, p
6 DEBATES A. 17S9.
Robert H. Harrifon, Efq. 6
John Rutledge, Efq. 6
John Hancock, Efq. 4
George Clinton, El'q. 3
Samuil Huntington, Efq. 2
John Milton, Efq. 2
James Arnsitrong, Efq. i
Edward Telfair, Efq. I
Benjamin Lincohi, Elq. I
On motion,
Ordered, That a nieH'age be fent to the Senate, to
inform them, that it is the defire of this houie, that the
notifications of the election of the Prefident and Vice-Pre-
fulentof the United States Hiall be made by fuchperfons,
and in fnch manner as the Senate Ihall be pleafed to direft ;
and that Mr, Madifon do communicate the faid meflagc.
Adjourned uniil to-morrow.
Jpril 7.
The Speaker laid before the houfe a letter from the
Mayor of the City of Ne.v-York, covering certain refo-
lutions of the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of the
faid citv, appropriating the city-hall for the accommodati-
on of the General Government of the United States.
Which were read and ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. Boudlmt reported from the committee appointed
to prepare fuch rules and order of proceeding as may be
proper to be obferved in this houfe ; that the comm/ittee
had according to order prepared the fame, and agreed to
report thereupon, which he delivered in at the clerk's ta-
ble, where the finne was read, and on a queftion put there-
upon, agreed toby the houie, as follov.s :
Refoived, That the Rules and Orders following, be
eftabliihed Itanding R.ules and Orders of this houfe, to wit:
Firlf, Touching the Duty of the Speaker
He fiiall take the chair every day at the hour to which
the houfe fliall have adjourned on the preceding day ; fnall
immediately call the members to order, and, on the ap-'
pearance of a quorum, Hull caufe the journal of the pre-
ceding day to be read.
He Ihall preferve decorum and order ; may fpeak to
points of order in preference to other, members, rifing
from his feat for that purpofe, and diall decide quellions
of order, fubjecl to an aj^pcal to the houfe by any tv;©
Kiembers.
A.1789- Of CONGRESS. j
He fiiall rife to put a queftioa, but may ftate it fitting.
OuelHons fhall be dirtinftly put in this form, viz. *' As
many as are of opinion that (as th^ queflion may be) fay
Aye ;" And, after the affirmative voice is expreffed " As —
many as are of a contrary opinion, fay No."
If the Speaker doubts, era divilion
