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Okaloosa County BOCC — June 17, 2014 — DBE PROGRAM rev 6-2014 — reading text
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its socially and economically disadvantaged
owners, you may consider whether the firm owns equipment necessary to perform its work.
However, you must not determine that a firm is not controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals solely because the firm leases, rather than owns, such equipment,
where leasing equipment is a normal industry practice and the lease does not involve a
relationship with a prime contractor or other party that compromises the independence of the firm.
You must grant certification to a firm only for specific types of work in which the socially and
economically disadvantaged owners have the ability to contro! the firm. To become certified in an
additional type of work, the firm need demonstrate to you only that its socially and economically
disadvantaged owners are able to control the firm with respect to that type of work. You may not,
in this situation, require that the firm be recertified or submit a new application for certification, but
you must verify the disadvantaged owner's control of the firm in the additional type of work.
A business operating under a franchise or license agreement may be certified if it meets the
standards in this subpart and the franchiser or licenser is not affiliated with the franchisee or
licensee. In determining whether affiliation exists, you should generally not consider the restraints
relating to standardized quality, advertising, accounting format, and other provisions imposed on
the franchisee or licensee by the franchise agreement or license, provided that the franchisee or
licensee has the right to profit from its efforts and bears the risk of loss commensurate with
ownership. Alternatively, even though a franchisee or licensee may not be controlled by virtue of
such provisions in the franchise agreement or license, affiliation could arise through other means,
such as common management or excessive restrictions on the sale or transfer of the franchise
interest or license.
In order for a partnership to be controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals,
any non-disadvantaged partners must not have the power, without the specific written
concurrence of the socially and economically disadvantaged partner(s), to contractually bind the
partnership or subject the partnership to contract or tort liability.
The socially and economically disadvantaged individuals controlling a firm may use an employee
leasing company. The use of such a company does not preclude the sociaily and economically
disadvantaged individuals from controlling their firm if they continue to maintain an employer-
employee relationship with the leased employees. This includes being responsible for hiring,
firing, training, assigning, and otherwise controlling the on-the-job activities of the employees, as
well as ultimate responsibility for wage and tax obligations related to the employees.
§26.73 What are other rules affecting certification?
a.
1. Consideration of whether a firm performs a commercially useful function or is a regular
dealer pertains solely to counting toward DBE goals the participation of firms that have
already been certified as DBEs. Except as provided in paragraph (a){2) of this section,
you must not consider commercially useful function issues in any way in making
decisions about whether to certify a firm as a DBE.
2. You may consider, in making certification decisions, whether a firm has exhibited a
pattern of conduct indicating its involvement in attempts to evade or subvert the intent or
requirements of the DBE program.
b, You must evaluate the eligibility of a firm on the basis of present circumstances. You must not
refuse to certify a firm based solely on historical information indicating a lack of ownership or
control of the firm by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals at some time in the
past, if the firm currently meets the ownership and control standards of this part. Nor must you
refuse to certify a firm solely on the basis that it is a newly formed firm.
DBE firms and firms seeking DBE certification shall cooperate fully with your requests (and DOT
requests) for information relevant to the certification process. Failure or refusal to provide such
information is a ground for a denial or removal of certification.
Only firms organized for profit may be eligible DBEs. Not-for-profit organizations, even though
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, are not eligible to be certified
as DBEs.
An eligible DBE firm must be owned by individuals who are socially and economically
disadvantaged. Except as provided in this paragraph, a firm that is not owned by such individuals,
but instead is owned by another firm -- even a DBE firm -- cannot be an eligible DBE,
1. If socially and economically disadvantaged individuals own and control a firm through a
parent or holding company, established for tax, capitalization or other purposes
consistent with industry practice, and the parent or holding company in turn owns and
controls an operating subsidiary, you may certify the subsidiary if it otherwise meets all
requirements of this subpart. In this situation, the individual owners and controllers of the
parent or holding company are deemed to control the subsidiary through the parent or
holding company.
2. You may certify such a subsidiary only if there is cumulatively 51 percent ownership of
the subsidiary by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. The following
examples illustrate how this cumulative ownership provision works:
Example 1: Socially and economically disadvantaged individuals own 100 percent of a
holding company, which has a wholly-owned subsidiary. The subsidiary may be certified,
if it meets all other requirements.
Example 2: Disadvantaged individuals own 100 percent of the holding company, which
owns 51 percent of a subsidiary. The subsidiary may be certified, if ali other requirements
are met.
Example 3: Disadvantaged individuals own 80 percent of the holding company, which in
turn owns 70 percent of a subsidiary. In this case, the cumulative ownership of the
subsidiary by disadvantaged individuals is 56 percent (80 percent of the 70 percent). This
is more than 51 percent, so you may certify the subsidiary, if all other requirements are
met.
Example 4: Same as Example 2 or 3, but someone other than the socially and
economically disadvantaged owners of the parent or holding company controis the
subsidiary. Even though the subsidiary is owned by disadvantaged individuals, through
the holding or parent company, you cannot certify it because it fails to meet control
requirements.
Example 5: Disadvantaged individuals own 60 percent of the holding company, which in
turn owns 51 percent of a subsidiary. In this case, the cumulative ownership of the
subsidiary by disadvantaged individuals is about 31 percent. This is less than 51 percent,
so you cannot certify the subsidiary.
Example 6: The holding company, in addition to the subsidiary seeking certification,
owns several other companies. The combined gross receipts of the holding companies
and its subsidiaries are greater than the size standard for the subsidiary seeking
certification and/or the gross receipts cap of §26.65(b). Under the rules concerning
affiliation, the subsidiary fails to meet the size standard and cannot be certified.
Recognition of a business as a separate entity for tax or corporate purposes is not necessarily
sufficient to demonstrate that a firm is an independent business, owned and controlled by socially
and economically disadvantaged individuals.
You must not require a DBE firm to be prequalified as a condition for certification unless the
recipient requires all firms that participate in its contracts and subcontracts to be prequalified.
A firm that is owned by an Indian tribe, Alaska Native Corporation, or Native Hawaiian
organization as an entity, rather than by Indians, Alaska Natives, or Native Hawaiians as
individuals, may be eligible for certification. Such a firm must meet the size standards of §26.65.
Such a firm must be controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals, as
provided in §26.71.
Subpart E -- Certification Procedures
§26.81 What are the requirements for Unified Certification Programs?
a. You and all other DOT recipients in your state must participate in a Unified Certification Program
(UCP).
1. Within three years of March 4, 1999, you and the other recipients in your state must sign
an agreement establishing the UCP for that state and submit the agreement to the
Secretary for approval. The Secretary may, on the basis of extenuating circumstances
shown by the recipients in the state, extend this deadline for no more than one additional
year.
2. The agreement must provide for the establishment of a UCP meeting all the requirements
of this section. The agreement must specify that the UCP will follow all certification
procedures and standards of this part, on the same basis as recipients; that the UCP
shall cooperate fully with oversight, review, and monitoring activities of DOT and its
operating administrations; and that the UCP shall implement DOT directives and
guidance concerning certification matters. The agreement shall also commit recipients to
ensuring that the UCP has sufficient resources and expertise to carry out the
requirements of this part. The agreement shall include an implementation schedule
ensuring that the UCP is fully operational no later than 18 months following the approval
of the agreement by the Secretary.
3, Subject to approval by the Secretary, the UCP in each state may take any form
acceptable to the recipients in that state.
4, The Secretary shall review the UCP and approve it, disapprove it, or remand it to the
recipients in the state for revisions. A complete agreement which is not disapproved or
remanded within 180 days of its receipt is deemed to be accepted.
5. If you and the other recipients in your state fail to meet the deadlines set forth in this
paragraph (a), you shall have the opportunity to make an explanation to the Secretary
why a deadline could not be met and why meeting the deadline was beyond your control.
If you fail to make such an explanation, or the explanation does not justify the failure to
meet the deadline, the Secretary shail direct you to complete the required action by a
date certain. If you and the other recipients fail to carry out this direction in a timely
manner, you are collectively in noncompliance with this part.
b. The UCP shall make all certification decisions on behalf of all DOT recipients in the state with
respect to participation in the DOT DBE Program.
1. Certification decisions by the UCP shall be binding on all DOT recipients within the state.
2. The UCP shall provide “one-stop shopping" to applicants for certification, such that an
applicant is required to apply only once for a DBE certification that will be honored by all
recipients in the state.
3. All obligations of recipients with respect to certification and nondiscrimination must be
carried out by UCPs, and recipients may use only UCPs that comply with the certification
and nondiscrimination requirements of this part.
c. All certifications by UCPs shall be pre-certifications; i.e., certifications that have been made final
before the due date for bids or offers on a contract on which a firm seeks to participate as a DBE.
d, A UCP is not required to process an application for certification from a firm having its principal
place of business outside the state if the firm is not certified by the UCP in the state in which it
maintains its principal place of business. The "home state” UCP shall share its information and
documents concerning the firm with other UCPs that are considering the firm's application.
e, Subject to DOT approval as provided in this section, the recipients in two or more states may
form a regional UCP. UCPs may also enter into written
