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Director, City Engineer, and
Utilities Operations Manager. Since all positions proposed are currently funded through
either the Utilities Department or Public Works Department, there would be no increase in
staff positions.
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT TETRA TECH
May 28, 2008 13
Proposed Stormwater Management
Organizational Structure
City Manager
Utilities Director
Finance Director
Public Works Director
Utilities Ops Manager ` — — — — — — —
I
Stormwater - — — — — — — — — City Engineer
Collections System Manager
Worker
Streets Foreman I
Utilities Inspector f
Heavy Equip Operator
Lift Station Mechanic I
Service Worker it (2)
I
Collections System
I
Street Sweeper
Worker (3) Service Worker I ( 1)
Service Worker II
FIGURE 2 -3
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY MASTER PLAN
PROPOSED STORMWATER
MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE
complex world
CLEAR SOLUTIONS'
TETRATECH
2.5.3 Estimated Operation and Maintenance (0 &
M) Costs
The City is required to maintain all drainage -works for City collector and arterial roads
used by the general public. This responsibility falls on the City's Public Works
Department and carries annual costs associated with personnel, equipment, and
materials for operation and maintenance ( 00). Based on information in the City's
annual budget and actual cost reports, 0 &M costs have been estimated including
personnel, equipment, and materials and are summarized in Table 2 -3. As shown,
approximately $367,000 per year will be required to fund the system's 0 &M costs.
TABLE 2 -3
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
ESTIMATED OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS
PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND MATERIALS)
Description Annual Cost
Personnel (wages and benefits) $ 285, 000
Operating Expenditures $ 82,000
TOTAL $ 367,000
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT TETRA TECH
May 28, 2008 15
2. 6 SUMMARY
The City's Stormwater Program includes costs for items currently required to improve drainage
LOS throughout the City, for current and upcoming regulatory requirements, and ongoing operation
and maintenance of the City's drainage infrastructure. For comparison purposes, we have
prepared costs on an annual basis in Table 24 for anticipated programs to be funded by the
stormwater utility.
TABLE 2 -4
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
ANNUAL STORMWATER UTILITY PROGRAM COSTS
Program Name Cost
NPDES Phase II 51, 500
CIP (Annual for 10 years)" 685, 000
Personnel and 0 &M 367, 000
SUB -TOTAL 1103,500
Upcoming TMDL Compliance: 334.500**
TOTAL 1, 438,000
Assumes financing 50% of City's CIP through 10 -year debt service.
Based on estimated upcoming TMDL compliance costs.
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT TETRA TECH
May 28, 2008 16
3. 0 CUSTOMER APPORTIONMENT
Historically, cities and counties have relied on one of three means to apportion rates to stormwater
customers: Equivalent Residential Unit ( ERU); Equivalent Hydraulic Area ( EHA); and Intensity of
Development ( ID). Approximately 90% of Florida Stormwater Utilities use a factor associated with
impervious area to allocate the costs. The following describes each option and provides
advantages and disadvantages associated with each option.
3. 1 RATE MODEL DESCRIPTION, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
3. 1. 1 Equivalent Residential Unit ( ERU)
This rate structure fee is based on an average impervious area of a community's single -
family residential lots and parcels. The greatest advantage to this method is that it is the
simplest method to implement and subsequently, less tedious with lower costs. This
method is also the easiest method to explain to the public as part of the public education
aspect associated with implementing a new utility. This method is the clear preferred
method in the state of Florida. Disadvantages associated with this method include that it
only considers impervious area and stormwater runoff from pervious area is ignored.
3. 1. 2 Equivalent Hydraulic Area (EHA)
This method is a cost allocation based on the combined impact of measured impervious
and pervious areas of a parcel. The advantages include the fact that it accounts for
undeveloped /vacant parcels and it is the most equitable method. The disadvantages are
that it is tedious to implement in measuring pervious as well as impervious areas and it
can be more difficult to explain to the public.
3. 1. 3 Intensity of Development (ID)
The cost allocation for ID is based on a percentage of impervious area relative to an entire
parrcel's size so that all parcels are charged a fee based on the " intensity of the
development" defined as percent of impervious area on a parcel. The advantages are
that it accounts for runoff from pervious portions as well as impervious, viewed as more
equitable than ERU, and allows for an increase in a parcel' s impervious area without
necessarily increasing fees and avoids the subsequent effort by the City to update the
database for every parcel increasing impervious area. The disadvantages include the fact
that parcels are grouped in broad service fee categories, parcels are not billed in direct
proportion to relative runoff, and it involves a tedious implementation to measure pervious
and impervious areas from each parcel.
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT TETRA TECH
May 28, 2008 17
3.2 Recommended Model
For the City of Fort Walton Beach, it is recommended that the City utilize the ERU method based
on its ease to implement and explain to the public, lower costs, and its general acceptance as the
preferred method across the state of Florida.
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH
STORMWATER UTILITY IMPLEMENTATION PLAN REPORT TETRA TECH
May 28, 2008 18
4. 0 MITIGATION CREDIT POLICY AND PROCEDURE
The City's Stormwater Utility Program should include provisions allowing customers to mitigate
user fees including an option for a customer to not "connect" to the utility.
4. 1 Mitigation Credits
Mitigation credits apply to parcels providing on -site, man -made stormwater management facilities.
Typically, credits are given to such facilities that are privately implemented and maintained and
meet design standards in terms of performance. Mitigation credits reflect the fact that given two
identically situated parcels with identical improvements, the parcel with on -site private stormwater
treatment facilities will generate less volume of runoff, will generate runoff at a slower rate and/ or
improved water quality runoff than the parcel without comparable facilities. When the responsibility
for implementation and maintenance falls on the owner, the burden to manage stormwater by the
City will be reduced and therefore, typically, a credit is applied.
The following language is proposed for the City of Fort Walton Beach for mitigation credits as part
of the City's Stormwater Utility system:
Stormwater rate credits of up to a maximum fifty (50) percent can be given to parcels of
land which demonstrate stormwater control and management facilities which, generate
less volume of runoff, generate runoff at a slower rate, or contribute less polluted runoff
than a parcel without similar facilties. The calculations of the percentage of credit will be
determined by the Director, or his designee(s), based on sound technical principles.
Credits will be awarded by the Director, or his designee(s), on a four y- ear basis thus
requiring each property owner to reestablish his or her
