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West's F.S.A. Const. Art. 8 § 1 Page 1
West's Florida Statutes Annotated Currentness
Florida Constitution--1968 Revision (Refs & Annos)
Article VIII. Local Government (Refs & Annos)
§ 1. Counties
(a) Political subdivisions. The state shall be divided by law into political subdivisions called counties. Counties may
be created, abolished or changed by law, with provision for payment or apportionment of the public debt.
(b) County funds. The care, custody, and method of disbursing county funds shall be provided by general law.
(c) Government. Pursuant to general or special law, a county government may be established by charter which shall
be adopted, amended or repealed only upon vote of the electors of the county in a special election called for that
purpose.
(d) County officers. There shall be elected by the electors of each county, for terms of four years, a sheriff, a tax
collector, a property appraiser, a supervisor of elections, and a clerk of the circuit court; except, when provided by
county charter or special law approved by vote of the electors of the county, any county officer may be chosen in
another manner therein specified, or any county office may be abolished when all the duties of the office prescribed by
general law are transferred to another office. When not otherwise provided by county charter or special law approved
by vote of the electors, the clerk of the circuit court shall be ex officio clerk of the board of county commissioners,
auditor, recorder and custodian of all county funds.
(e) Commissioners. Except when otherwise provided by county charter, the governing body of each county shall be a
board of county commissioners composed of five or seven members serving staggered terms of four years. After each
decennial census the board of county commissioners shall divide the county into districts of contiguous territory as
nearly equal in population as practicable. One commissioner residing in each district shall be elected as provided by
law.
(f) Non-charter government. Counties not operating under county charters shall have such power of self-government
as is provided by general or special law. The board of county commissioners of a county not operating under a charter
may enact, in a manner prescribed by general law, county ordinances not inconsistent with general or special law, but
an ordinance in conflict with a municipal ordinance shall not be effective within the municipality to the extent of such
conflict.
(g) Charter government. Counties operating under county charters shall have all powers of local self-government not
inconsistent with general law, or with special law approved by vote of the electors. The governing body of a county
operating under a charter may enact county ordinances not inconsistent with general law. The charter shall provide
which shall prevail in the event of conflict between county and municipal ordinances.
(h) Taxes; limitation. Property situate within municipalities shall not be subject to taxation for services rendered by
the county exclusively for the benefit of the property or residents in unincorporated areas.
(i) County ordinances. Each county ordinance shall be filed with the custodian of state records and shall become
© 2013 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
West's F.S.A. Const. Art. 8 § 1 Page 2
effective at such time thereafter as is provided by general law.
(j) Violation of ordinances. Persons violating county ordinances shall be prosecuted and punished as provided by
law.
(k) County seat. In every county there shall be a county seat at which shall be located the principal offices and per-
manent records of all county officers. The county seat may not be moved except as provided by general law. Branch
offices for the conduct of county business may be established elsewhere in the county by resolution of the governing
body of the county in the manner prescribed by law. No instrument shall be deemed recorded until filed at the county
seat, or a branch office designated by the governing body of the county for the recording of instruments, according to
law.
CREDIT(S)
Amended, general election, Nov. 5, 1974; general election, Nov. 6, 1984; general election, Nov. 3, 1998.
Current through Nov. 6, 2012, General Election
(C) 2012 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
END OF DOCUMENT
© 2013 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
