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Attachment: Robert' s Rules Presentation ( 3481 : Presentation on Robert' s Rules of Order)
A debate, regardless of length, cannot be ended by interrupting the
debate with " Question!" or " I call the question!"
Any member who wishes to force an end to a debate must first be
recognized and then move the Previous Question.
This motion must then be seconded and adopted by unanimous
consent or by a two -thirds vote of the body.
Even if no one is speaking, it is still necessary to seek recognition.
RONR ( 10th ed.) pp. 189 -193]
0
Attachment: Robert' s Rules Presentation ( 1481 : Presentation on Robert 's Rules of Order)
City Council of Fort Walton Beach
qV
CITY MANAGER
MEMORANDUM
To:
Michael D. Beedie, City Manager
From: Carole Jones, Executive Assistant
Date: August 27, 2013
Subject: Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law
ATTACHMENTS:
Sunshine Law Presentation ( PDF)
SIGNATURE BLOCK:
Carole Jones Completed 08/ 21/ 2013 2: 10 PM
Carole Jones Completed 08/ 21/ 2013 2: 10 PM
City Manager Completed 08/ 21/ 2013 2: 27 PM
City Council Pending
Page 1 of 1
Sunshine Law
Reference for City Compliance with Florida' s Public Records
and Open Meetings Law
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 3483 : Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Meetings
Three basic requirements of the Sunshine Law concerning meetings c
public boards or commissions:
1. Meetings must be open to the public;
z. Reasonable notice of such meetings must be given; and
3. Minutes of the meetings must be taken.
How to tell if you' re participating in a Sunshine Law meeting:
Meetings' applies to all discussions, deliberations and formal actioi
Meetings" include formal and casual gatherings of z + members oft
same board when discussing any matter that could be foreseeably
addressed by the public board.
A quorum is not required forthe event to be considered a " meeting,
Public agencies must give reasonable notice of a meeting, but specii
meeting items are not required to be published.
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2463 : Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Conversing in a Meeting
When council or board members talk amongst themselves
while at a meeting of the council or board, the conversations
are subject to Sunshine Law:
Conversations beyond simple comments must be audible to the
participating public.
Conversations should not include comments on topics before the
board or which will come before the board in the future.
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2482 : Presentation on FI. HO. Sunshine Law)
Text Messages, Emails & Social ME
Text messages discussing topics that could foreseeably
before the board during a future meeting are subject t
Sunshine Law.
Applies to text messages sent during a meeting as well as
of a meeting.
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2482 : Presentation on Florida Sunshine La..
Text Messages, Emails & Social Me
Similarly, emails discussing topics that could foreseeably E
with during a future meeting are subject to Sunshine Law.
Applies to emails sent during meetings as well as those se
outside of a meeting.
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 3983: Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law
Text Messages, Emails & Social Media
Social media communication ( e. g. Facebook or Twitter) are also
subject to Sunshine Law when the content could foreseeably be
dealt with during a future meeting.
Includes both personal and council- or board -operated social
media accounts.
Attachment Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2082 : Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Emails Sent Prior to a Meeting
Email messages written or received by agency officers and
employees relating to official business are public records and
subject to disclosure.
Members should not distribute position statements amongst
themselves on the same topic.
The AGO discourages the practice of circulating independent
opinion statements.
One -way" communication is permitted such as articles or
comments sent for information, but:
Must be maintained as public record.
Other council members may not respond via email.
The council office should distribute these communications,
preserve them as public record, and ensure responses are not
sent via email.
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 398] : Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Documenting
Communication
If the content of a report, email, or fax may be discussed
upcoming meeting, the content must be documented as
public record.
Reports and statements circulated among commissioners o)
between specific board or council members must be
documented.
While any response must be documented, information
circulated prior to a meeting should not receive response
that would violate Sunshine Law meeting standards.
Discussions that are unrelated to official business need
maintained as public record. ( ex. Sending out a recipe)
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 3483: Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Regulating Participation
Public agencies may adopt reasonable rules and require the public attending
to maintain orderly behavior.
Permissible rules and requirements include:
Limiting the amount of time an individual can speak
Requesting that a representative of each side of the issue speak rather
than every one present when there is a large number of attendees
wishing to speak.
Additionally:
The facility must be large enough to accommodate the public either
inside the location or through the use of technology.
Board members' discussion and comments must be audible to the entire
audience, notjustthose individuals in closest proximity.
Attachment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2482: Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law(
Regulating Participation
Aboard may not request that members of the public leave the room for a
portion of the meeting.
Forexample, in one case, the appellate court affirmed a lower court ruling finding
that a meeting of a procurement committee in which the chairman asked each
presenter " as a courtesy" to leave the meeting room while the committee
considered competing presentations violated the Sunshine Law.
A city may not require the public attending a meeting to present
identification.
However, the city may impose certain security measures on members of the
public entering a public building ( metal detectors etc.).
Public participation is regulated by the nature of the board or commission:
Forinstance, Krause v. Reno 366 so. 2d 1244 ( Fla. 3d DCa 1979): " citizen input
factor" is an important aspect of public meetings.
But, Wood v. Marston 442 so. 2d 934, 941 ( Fla. 1983), the Court held that the
sunshine law does not give the public the right to speak at a meeting of a
committee appointed by a university president to recommend candidates for a
university position.
Attachment: Sunshine law Presentation ( 2402: Presentation on Florida Sunshine law)
2013 Right -to -Speak Measur
2013 Right -to -Speak measure will take effect Oct. 2013,
guaranteeing the public' s ability to speak at public board and
commission meetings.
Exceptions to the Right -to- Speak:
Public testimony can occur at a meeting close to final decision
making meeting rather than at the time officials make the Tina
decision.
Officials can limit testimony length, call for a summation of th(
opinion of a group, and require speakers to follow procedure
declaring they wish to speak.
Decisions can be made without public comment during emerg
or quasi -judicial or procedural actions.
Violating the new measure would not automatically void actic
AMaChment: Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2482: Presentation on Rondo Sunshine Law)
Advisory Groups
When a board member or commission allows a group of people to advise or
assist on public policy matters, the group, individual, or agency becomes
subject to Sunshine Law.
A public officer individually may become an " agency" when creating a board
or commission (section 286. oi3., Florida Statutes).
For example, in one case, the court held that when a city manager
created an advisory group to assist him in screening applications and
making recommendations forthe position of chief of police, the group
was a " board" under Sunshine Law.
Similarly, the Attorney General has concluded that a chief of police' s
advisory group which makes recommendations regarding various issues
affecting the police department is subject to the Sunshine Law.
Attachment: Sunshine law Presentation ( 2682: Presentation on Floods Sunshine Law)
Staff
When staff of boards or commissions covered by the Sunshine Law me
are not ordinarily subject to section 286. oii, Florida Statutes.
Exceptions:
If a staff member is appointed to a committee with authority within tl
public board or commission, the staff and the committee are subject ti
Sunshine Law while the staff member remains on the committee.
When determining whether a staff member is subject to Sunshine Lat
law does not consider:
The makeup of the committee orthe proximity of the act to
final decision.
The nature of the act performed by the staff member is the deciding 1
Attachment. Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2602: Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Voting Requirements
A member of a municipal board, commission or agency who is present at a
meeting at which " an official decision, ruling, or other official act is to be
taken or adopted" must vote unless there is the possibility of a conflict of
interest.
Conflict of interest may include:
Measures which include personal or private gain or loss forthe board
member,
Or gain or loss for an entity retaining the board member.
When a board member abstains, he must follow disclosure requirements
concerning the abstention.
Except when abstaining, a vote shall be recorded for each member present.
No proxy votes are permitted unless there is statutory authority for the
proxy.
Members may not use pre- assigned numbers, codes or secret ballots to vote.
Attachment Sunshine Law Presentation ( 2482: Presentation on Florida Sunshine Law)
Voting Requirements
If abstaining, the member must:
State the nature of his interest in the issue.
Within 15 days, disclose the nature of his interest in a memorandum as public record.
If a member casts a vote on a matter in which he should have abstained, he must
disclose
days. the nature of the interest as a public record in a memorandum within is
If a person is both a city council member and an officer of a financial institution
interested in purchasing or serving as trustee or co- trustee for a proposed or
outstanding bond issue," the person must not vote on " any matter related to such
bond issue" once the bank' s interest in the bond issue has become known to him.
An appointed municipal officer shall not participate in matters which would affect:
the member' s special private gain or loss,
the special gain or loss of any principal,
parent organization or subsidiary bywhom the officer is retained,
orthe special gain or loss of a relative or business associate.
Participate" means " any attempt to influence the decision by oral or written
communication whether made
