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the
expenditures.
Travel
Finding No. 14: Travel Expenditures
Section 112.061, Florida Statutes, generally provides travel requirements for public officers, employees, and other
authorized persons, and requires that all authorized travelers submit travel voucher forms when submitting travel
expenditures for approval and payment. The travel voucher form should state the purpose of the travel. It should
also include a certification signed by the traveler indicating the truth and correctness of the claim in every material
matter, the travel expenses were necessary and incurred by the traveler in the performance of his or her official duties,
the per diem claimed was reduced for any meals or lodging included in the convention or conference registration fees
claimed by the traveler, and the voucher conforms in every respect with the requirements of Section 112.061, Florida
Statutes. Pursuant to Section 125.0104(9), Florida Statutes, the TDC is also authorized and empowered to make
expenditures for transportation, lodging, meals, and other reasonable and necessary items and services for such
persons, as determined by the head of the TDC, in connection with the performance of promotional and other TDC
duties. Complete and detailed justification for all travel and entertainment-related expenditures made pursuant to
Section 125.0104(9), Florida Statutes, are also required to be shown on travel vouchers or attachments to the travel
vouchers.
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The BCC established various policies and procedures governing travel, including a requirement in the TDC operations
and procedures manual that TDC employees and members obtain preapproval for travel. However, CCC personnel
indicated they did not routinely verify that travel of TDC employees and members was preapproved. County policies
and procedures did not require that travel of other authorized persons (e.g., contracted employees, travel writers, and
tour brokers performing promotional and other duties) be preapproved. In the absence of the preapproval of travel,
the County is at an increased risk that unauthorized or unnecessary travel expenditures may be incurred.
County personnel classified and recorded $113,000 in travel expenditures during the period May 2010 through May
2012 paid from tourist development taxes or BP grant funds. As similarly noted in finding No. 22, additional travel
expenditures were incorrectly classified and recorded under other object codes. As a result, the total amount of travel
expenditures incurred during the period was not readily quantifiable using the County’s accounting records. Our
review of selected expenditures recorded as travel noted above, as well as selected misclassified travel expenditures we
noted during other testing, indicated that the County paid $41,225.32 in travel-related expenditures that were not
supported by travel vouchers.
In the absence of properly completed and signed travel vouchers, the County is at an increased risk that unallowed or
unjustified travel expenditures may be incurred. For example, we noted that the County paid $1,151.80 in airfare for a
candidate interviewing for an open sales position at the convention center. The Director of Human Resources had
previously informed the former TDC Executive Director that the County would not pay for these travel costs.
However, at the former TDC Executive Director’s direction, the travel costs were subsequently paid by one of the
advertising and marketing firms and invoiced back to the County.
Recommendation: The County should strengthen its procedures to ensure the preapproval of travel
expenditures for all authorized persons and the use of properly completed and signed travel vouchers to
support all travel expenditures and entertainment-related expenditures pursuant to law.
Special Events Grants and Sponsorships
Finding No. 15: Special Events Grants
To increase tourism and the use of lodging facilities in the County, the TDC and TDC Marketing Subcommittee
awarded $341,361.89 in special events grants paid from tourist development taxes or BP grant funds during the period
May 2010 through May 2012. These grants were awarded to groups or organizations that planned, coordinated, or
managed special events that were expected to benefit area tourism. Examples of special events grants awarded
included $32,000 for the Florida State H.O.G. Rally, $17,740 for the Emerald Coast Poker Run, and $2,400 for the
Greater Gulf Coast Beer Festival.
The BCC had not developed written policies and procedures addressing the criteria used to award special events
grants, the methodology for calculating the amounts of the grants, the persons authorized to approve the grants, or
the responsibilities of grant recipients to document that the grants were used for allowable purposes. In practice, the
TDC and TDC Marketing Subcommittee awarded the grants in advance of the special events by approving written
requests for funding received from groups or organizations. The TDC did not require grant recipients to sign a
written agreement acknowledging the terms and conditions of the grants, provide documentation of expenses to
evidence that the grants were used for allowable purposes, or provide evidence that the special events were effective
in increasing the use of lodging facilities. In the absence of written agreements, the BCC’s legal recourse may be
limited should disagreements arise with the grant recipients. In addition, without an accounting of how the grants
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were used and the amount of the increase in the use of lodging facilities that resulted from the special events, the
County had no assurance that the grants were used for allowable purposes or were effective in increasing the use of
lodging facilities.
In September 2012, the BCC adopted special events grants policies and procedures as part of the TDC’s operations
and procedures manual. These policies and procedures included the criteria for awarding grants, the persons
responsible for approving the grants, authorized and unauthorized uses of the grants, and a requirement that the grant
recipients subsequently document expenses and the increase in the use of lodging facilities. However, the policies and
procedures did not address the methodology for calculating the amounts of the grants or require that the grant
recipients sign a written agreement acknowledging the terms and conditions of the grants.
Recommendation: The BCC should continue to strengthen its special events grant policies and
procedures by addressing the methodology for calculating the amounts of the grants and requiring grant
recipients to sign a written agreement acknowledging the terms and conditions of the grants.
Finding No. 16: Sponsorships
In addition to the special events grants discussed in finding No. 15, the County paid for sponsorships to support
various organizations or events. The sponsorships were generally approved by the former TDC Executive Director.
However, County records did not evidence the sponsorships were approved by the BCC.
Our review of selected expenditures disclosed $478,471.95 in sponsorships paid from tourist development taxes or BP
grant funds during the period May 2010 through May 2012. Examples of the sponsorships paid included $10,000 to
the Horizons Foundation of Okaloosa County, $9,000 to the Fisher House of the Emerald Coast, and $500 to the
Fort Walton Beach Rotary Club.
The BCC had not developed written policies or procedures addressing sponsorships, and the purpose of sponsorships
was not consistently documented in County records. Sponsorship recipients were not required to sign a written
agreement acknowledging the terms and conditions of the sponsorship, provide documentation evidencing how the
sponsorship moneys were used, or provide evidence that the sponsorships were effective in achieving their intended
purpose. In the absence of written agreements, the BCC’s legal recourse may be limited should disagreements arise
with sponsorship recipients. In addition, without an accounting of how the sponsorships were used and a means to
determine whether the sponsorships were effective in achieving their purpose, the County cannot demonstrate that
the sponsorships were used for allowable purposes or were effective in achieving their purpose.
In September 2012, the BCC adopted sponsorship policies and procedures as part of the TDC’s operations and
procedures manual. These policies and procedures provided that sponsorships of community, civic, cultural, or other
organizations may be authorized by the BCC, upon recommendation from the TDC, to promote and attract increased
tourism or enhance and develop the use of the convention center. However, the policies and procedures did not
address the methodology for calculating the amounts of the sponsorships, address the responsibilities of the
sponsorship recipients to document that the sponsorships are used for allowable purposes, or require sponsorship
recipients to sign a written agreement acknowledging the terms and conditions of the sponsorships.
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Recommendation: The BCC should continue to strengthen its sponsorship policies and procedures by
addressing the methodology for calculating the amount of sponsorships, requiring sponsorship recipients to
sign a written agreement acknowledging the terms and conditions of the sponsorships, and requiring
sponsorship recipients to provide documentation evidencing how the sponsorship moneys were used and
that the sponsorships were effective in achieving their intended purpose.
Allowable Uses of Restricted Resources
Finding No. 17: Tourist Development Taxes – Statutory Compliance
As discussed in the Background section of this report, Section 125.0104, Florida Statutes, governs the use of tourist
development taxes and indicates the various purposes for which they may be used. This Section further provides that
any use of tourist development taxes not expressly authorized is prohibited. During the period May 2010 through
May 2012, the County paid $1,912,095.68 from tourist development taxes to fund a portion of lifeguarding and beach
patrol services provided by the City of Destin Fire Department and the Okaloosa County Beach Safety Department.
Section 125.0104, Florida Statutes, does not expressly authorize such expenditures as allowable uses of tourist
development taxes.
In response to our inquiries, County personnel provided three opinions from legal counsel indicating that tourist
development taxes may be used to fund lifeguard and beach patrol services, provided that the BCC makes a legislative
determination that the primary purpose of these services is related to either promoting tourism within the County or
the improvement or enhancement of beach facilities. However, in Attorney General Opinion No. 90-55, dated July
23, 1990, the Attorney General concluded that tourist development taxes may not be used to fund lifeguarding
services or general governmental functions owed to the public at large.
During the period May 2010 through May 2012, the County also used $564,000 in tourist development taxes to fund a
portion of the County’s beach shuttle service. Section 125.0104, Florida Statutes, does not expressly authorize such
expenditures as allowable uses of tourist development taxes. As part of its tourist development plan in
