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Okaloosa County BOCC — January 8, 2013 — Final AG Report and Board Response - January 2013 — reading text
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provide for the effective
control of expenditures, and the BCC and TDC should perform periodic budget-to-actual comparisons. The
CCC should reject invoices presented for payment when sufficient authorized funds are not available to pay
for them.
Finding No. 2: TDC Duties and Responsibilities
As noted in the Background section of this report, the BCC created the TDC as an advisory council pursuant to
Section 125.0104(4)(e), Florida Statutes. County ordinances and the TDC’s operations and procedures manual in
effect during the period May 2010 through May 2012 generally prescribed to the TDC only the advisory duties
provided for in Section 125.0104(4)(e), Florida Statutes. However, our review of the actions taken by the TDC and
TDC subcommittees disclosed that they performed certain duties that were not of an advisory nature. For example,
we noted the following actions taken by the TDC or TDC subcommittees during the period May 2010 through May
2012 for which County records did not evidence BCC approval:
On October 10, 2010, the TDC voted to give the former TDC Executive Director authority to spend up to
$50,000 from BP grants to investigate and move forward with the use of three-dimensional and virtual reality
technology for marketing purposes.
On August 27, 2011, the TDC voted to designate $300,000 from BP grants for special events funding.
On various dates, the TDC and TDC subcommittees approved the use of a total of $341,361.89 in tourist
development taxes and BP grants to support special events in the County as further discussed in finding No.
15. In September 2012, the BCC approved revisions to the TDC’s operations and procedures manual that
allow the TDC to approve funding requests for special events.
When the TDC or TDC subcommittees authorize expenditures without BCC approval, the County is at an increased
risk that expenditures will be made that are not in accordance with BCC intentions.
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Recommendation: The BCC should implement policies and procedures to ensure that the TDC
performs only those duties authorized by Section 125.0104(4)(e), Florida Statutes, and County ordinances.
Finding No. 3: TDC Monitoring of Expenditures
Section 125.0104(4)(e), Florida Statutes, requires the TDC to continuously review all expenditures of tourist
development taxes and receive, at least quarterly, expenditure reports from the BCC or its designee. In addition, this
Section requires the TDC to report expenditures it believes to be unauthorized to the BCC and the Florida
Department of Revenue. In response to our inquiry, the TDC’s legal counsel indicated that the TDC reviewed
planned expenditures as part of the annual budget review and adoption process. However, the TDC did not regularly
receive summary or detailed reports of expenditures of tourist development taxes. When timely, detailed expenditure
reports are not provided to the TDC for review, the TDC cannot effectively carry out its responsibility to
continuously review these expenditures, and the County is at an increased risk that unauthorized expenditures, such as
those noted in finding No. 9, could be made and not timely detected by the TDC. In May 2012, the TDC began
receiving monthly expenditure reports for its review.
Recommendation: The TDC should continue to strengthen its monitoring controls by ensuring that it
timely receives and reviews detailed reports of expenditures of tourist development taxes as required by
Section 125.0104(4)(e), Florida Statutes.
Finding No. 4: Conflicts of Interest
Pursuant to Section 112.313(3), Florida Statutes, no county employee acting in his or her official capacity as a
purchasing agent, or public officer acting in his or her official capacity, may either directly or indirectly purchase,
rent, or lease any realty, goods, or services for the county from any business entity i n which the officer or
employee or the officer’s or employee’s spouse or child is an officer, partner, director, or proprietor, or in which
such officer or employee or the officer’s or employee’s spouse or child, or any combination of them, has a
material interest. This Section further prohibits a county public officer or employee from acting in a private capacity
to rent, lease, or sell any realty, goods, or services to the county or any agency thereof. Pursuant to Section
112.313(7)(a), Florida Statutes, no county public officer or employee may have or hold any employment or contractual
relationship with any business entity or agency that is subject to the regulation of, or is doing business, with the
county. This Section further prohibits a county public officer or employee from having or holding any employment
or contractual relationship that will create a continuing or frequently recurring conflict between his or her public
duties, or that would impede the full and faithful discharge of his or her duties. Section 112.313(1), Florida Statutes,
defines a public officer to include any person elected or appointed to hold office in any agency, including any
person serving on an advisory body.
County records supporting many purchases made through two advertising and marketing firms were inadequate to
determine whether the payments were made to business entities or agencies that could potentially represent conflicts
of interest pursuant to the laws noted above. However, based on available supporting documentation, we noted
purchases during the period May 2010 through May 2012 that appear contrary to the laws noted above. For example,
we noted the following purchases made through an advertising and marketing firm:
The County paid $27,066.95 for sponsorships of a local chamber of commerce. A BCC member was, at the
time, the executive director of the chamber of commerce.
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JANUARY 2013 REPORT NO. 2013-085
The County paid $17,500 for two companies to promote and advertise local volleyball tournaments. A TDC
member was, at the time, an owner or director of these companies.
The County paid $2,200 for a company to provide aerial advertising. A TDC Marketing Subcommittee
member was, at the time, the president of the company.
Section 112.313(12), Florida Statutes, states that the requirements of Sections 112.313(3) and 112.313(7), Florida
Statutes, as they relate to persons serving on advisory boards such as the TDC and TDC Marketing Subcommittee
may be waived in a particular instance by the appointing body upon full disclosure of the transaction or relationship
prior to the waiver and an affirmative vote in favor of waiver by a two-thirds vote of the appointing body. However,
no such waivers were recorded in BCC or TDC meeting minutes.
Recommendation: The BCC should implement policies and procedures to ensure that future purchases
of goods and services are not made from vendors in which a potential conflict of interest exists or that
waivers of the requirements of Sections 112.313(3) and 112.313(7), Florida Statutes, as they relate to TDC and
TDC subcommittee members, are granted and documented in accordance with Section 112.313(12), Florida
Statutes.
Fraud Controls and Control Risk Assessments
Finding No. 5: Fraud Controls
An effective anti-fraud program is an important part of an organization’s system of internal control. It can decrease
the risk of fraud occurring in an organization and minimize the impact of fraud on an organization should it occur.
Comprehensive fraud policies and procedures are an important part of an effective anti-fraud program. BCC
policies and procedures in effect during the period May 2010 through May 2012 included a code of conduct,
addressed unlawful and prohibited actions, and provided consequences for these actions. In addition, the BCC had
adopted a whistleblower’s protection policy that provided protection to individuals who reported known or suspected
violations of statutes, rules, or regulations. However, these policies and procedures did not include a written fraud
response plan that addressed investigation protocols and guidance on reporting known or suspected fraud to the
appropriate authorities. Without a written fraud response plan, the County is at an increased risk that known or
suspected fraud may not be investigated and reported in accordance with BCC intentions.
In addition to comprehensive fraud policies and procedures, an effective anti-fraud program includes periodic fraud
risk assessments and fraud controls monitoring. In response to our inquiry, County personnel indicated that
identifying and assessing fraud risks are routinely part of the continual monitoring and interaction of the County
Administrator and CCC. County personnel also provided examples of recent risks identified and controls put in place
to mitigate these risks. However, the County had not performed and documented periodic fraud risk assessments of
the operations of each County department, including the Tourist Development Department. Such fraud risk
assessments would provide greater assurance of identifying potential fraud risks that may be unique to each
department. Once potential fraud risks are identified, written action plans that implement and monitor controls
designed to mitigate these risks would provide greater assurance of preventing or detecting fraud.
Recommendation: The BCC should strengthen its anti-fraud program by adopting a fraud response
plan, requiring periodic fraud risk assessments, and developing action plans to implement and monitor
fraud controls.
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JANUARY 2013 REPORT NO. 2013-085
Finding No. 6: Control Risk Assessments
As discussed in the Background section of this report, the County is responsible for collecting, accounting for, and
making disbursements from restricted resources, including tourist development taxes and funds received from BP.
Therefore, it is important that the County identify the control risks associated with these activities and develop
internal controls to mitigate significant control risks identified. Performing periodic control risk assessments can help
to identify and analyze these risks. Control risk assessments should involve a systematic identification of
circumstances or events that could prevent the County’s goals and objectives from being met, an assessment of the
probability and significance of these circumstances or events, and a determination on the part of County management
as to whether it is cost-beneficial to implement controls to prevent or detect these circumstances or events. As a
practical matter, a formal control risk assessment could be performed and documented on an annual basis; however,
as a good business practice, the control risk assessment process should be ongoing as new internal and external threats
constantly develop.
Upon inquiry, County personnel indicated that they had not performed and documented a recent control risk
assessment relating to the activities of collecting, accounting for, and making disbursements from restricted resources,
including tourist development taxes and funds received from BP. Periodic control risk assessments would provide
greater assurance of identifying potential control weaknesses, such as those noted throughout this report, and would
help ensure that adequate internal controls are in place to minimize the risks that control weaknesses could adversely
affect the County’s operations.
Recommendation: The County should perform and document periodic control risk assessments over the
