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Narrative of A. Gordon Pym — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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proposition of the kind, and rose repeatedly for the purpose of
resuming his work at the gangway. Fortunately he was so far overcome by
intoxication as to be easily restrained by the less bloodthirsty of the
party, among whom was a line-manager, who went by the name of Dirk Peters.
This man was the son of an Indian squaw of the tribe of Upsarokas, who
live among the fastnesses of the Black Hills, near the source of the
Missouri. His father was a fur-trader, I believe, or at least connected in
some manner with the Indian trading-posts on Lewis river. Peters himself
was one of the most ferocious-looking men I ever beheld. He was short in
stature, not more than four feet eight inches high, but his limbs were of
Herculean mould. His hands, especially, were so enormously thick and broad
as hardly to retain a human shape. His arms, as well as legs, were bowed
in the most singular manner, and appeared to possess no flexibility
whatever. His head was equally deformed, being of immense size, with an
indentation on the crown (like that on the head of most negroes), and
entirely bald. To conceal this latter deficiency, which did not proceed
from old age, he usually wore a wig formed of any hair-like material which
presented itself—occasionally the skin of a Spanish dog or American
grizzly bear. At the time spoken of, he had on a portion of one of these
bearskins; and it added no little to the natural ferocity of his
countenance, which betook of the Upsaroka character. The mouth extended
nearly from ear to ear, the lips were thin, and seemed, like some other
portions of his frame, to be devoid of natural pliancy, so that the ruling
expression never varied under the influence of any emotion whatever. This
ruling expression may be conceived when it is considered that the teeth
were exceedingly long and protruding, and never even partially covered, in
any instance, by the lips. To pass this man with a casual glance, one
might imagine him to be convulsed with laughter, but a second look would
induce a shuddering acknowledgment, that if such an expression were
indicative of merriment, the merriment must be that of a demon. Of this
singular being many anecdotes were prevalent among the seafaring men of
Nantucket. These anecdotes went to prove his prodigious strength when
under excitement, and some of them had given rise to a doubt of his
sanity. But on board the Grampus, it seems, he was regarded, at the time
of the mutiny, with feelings more of derision than of anything else. I
have been thus particular in speaking of Dirk Peters, because, ferocious
as he appeared, he proved the main instrument in preserving the life of
Augustus, and because I shall have frequent occasion to mention him
hereafter in the course of my narrative—a narrative, let me here
say, which, in its latter portions, will be found to include incidents of
a nature so entirely out of the range of human experience, and for this
reason so far beyond the limits of human credulity, that I proceed in
utter hopelessness of obtaining credence for all that I shall tell, yet
confidently trusting in time and progressing science to verify some of the
most important and most improbable of my statements.
After much indecision and two or three violent quarrels, it was determined
at last that all the prisoners (with the exception of Augustus, whom
Peters insisted in a jocular manner upon keeping as his clerk) should be
set adrift in one of the smallest whaleboats. The mate went down into the
cabin to see if Captain Barnard was still living—for, it will be
remembered, he was left below when the mutineers came up. Presently the
two made their appearance, the captain pale as death, but somewhat
recovered from the effects of his wound. He spoke to the men in a voice
hardly articulate, entreated them not to set him adrift, but to return to
their duty, and promising to land them wherever they chose, and to take no
steps for bringing them to justice. He might as well have spoken to the
winds. Two of the ruffians seized him by the arms and hurled him over the
brig’s side into the boat, which had been lowered while the mate went
below. The four men who were lying on the deck were then untied and
ordered to follow, which they did without attempting any resistance—Augustus
being still left in his painful position, although he struggled and prayed
only for the poor satisfaction of being permitted to bid his father
farewell. A handful of sea-biscuit and a jug of water were now handed
down; but neither mast, sail, oar, nor compass. The boat was towed astern
for a few minutes, during which the mutineers held another consultation—it
was then finally cut adrift. By this time night had come on—there
were neither moon nor stars visible—and a short and ugly sea was
running, although there was no great deal of wind. The boat was instantly
out of sight, and little hope could be entertained for the unfortunate
sufferers who were in it. This event happened, however, in latitude 35
degrees 30’ north, longitude 61 degrees 20’ west, and consequently at no
very great distance from the Bermuda Islands. Augustus therefore
endeavored to console himself with the idea that the boat might either
succeed in reaching the land, or come sufficiently near to be fallen in
with by vessels off the coast.
All sail was now put upon the brig, and she continued her original course
to the southwest—the mutineers being bent upon some piratical
expedition, in which, from all that could be understood, a ship was to be
intercepted on her way from the Cape Verd Islands to Porto Rico. No
attention was paid to Augustus, who was untied and suffered to go about
anywhere forward of the cabin companion-way. Dirk Peters treated him with
some degree of kindness, and on one occasion saved him from the brutality
of the cook. His situation was still one of the most precarious, as the
men were continually intoxicated, and there was no relying upon their
continued good-humor or carelessness in regard to himself. His anxiety on
my account he represented, however, as the most distressing result of his
condition; and, indeed, I had never reason to doubt the sincerity of his
friendship. More than once he had resolved to acquaint the mutineers with
the secret of my being on board, but was restrained from so doing, partly
through recollection of the atrocities he had already beheld, and partly
through a hope of being able soon to bring me relief. For the latter
purpose he was constantly on the watch; but, in spite of the most constant
vigilance, three days elapsed after the boat was cut adrift before any
chance occurred. At length, on the night of the third day, there came on a
heavy blow from the eastward, and all hands were called up to take in
sail. During the confusion which ensued, he made his way below unobserved,
and into the stateroom. What was his grief and horror in discovering that
the latter had been rendered a place of deposit for a variety of
sea-stores and ship-furniture, and that several fathoms of old
chain-cable, which had been stowed away beneath the companion-ladder, had
been dragged thence to make room for a chest, and were now lying
immediately upon the trap! To remove it without discovery was impossible,
and he returned on deck as quickly as he could. As he came up, the mate
seized him by the throat, and demanding what he had been doing in the
cabin, was about flinging him over the larboard bulwark, when his life was
again preserved through the interference of Dirk Peters. Augustus was now
put in handcuffs (of which there were several pairs on board), and his
feet lashed tightly together. He was then taken into the steerage, and
thrown into a lower berth next to the forecastle bulkheads, with the
assurance that he should never put his foot on deck again “until the brig
was no longer a brig.” This was the expression of the cook, who threw him
into the berth—it is hardly possible to say what precise meaning
intended by the phrase. The whole affair, however, proved the ultimate
means of my relief, as will presently appear.
CHAPTER 5
For some minutes after the cook had left the forecastle, Augustus
abandoned himself to despair, never hoping to leave the berth alive. He
now came to the resolution of acquainting the first of the men who should
come down with my situation, thinking it better to let me take my chance
with the mutineers than perish of thirst in the hold,—for it had
been ten days since I was first imprisoned, and my jug of water was not a
plentiful supply even for four. As he was thinking on this subject, the
idea came all at once into his head that it might be possible to
communicate with me by the way of the main hold. In any other
circumstances, the difficulty and hazard of the undertaking would have
prevented him from attempting it; but now he had, at all events, little
prospect of life, and consequently little to lose, he bent his whole mind,
therefore, upon the task.
His handcuffs were the first consideration. At first he saw no method of
removing them, and feared that he should thus be baffled in the very
outset; but upon a closer scrutiny he discovered that the irons could be
slipped off and on at pleasure, with very little effort or inconvenience,
merely by squeezing his hands through them,—this species of manacle
being altogether ineffectual in confining young persons, in whom the
smaller bones readily yield to pressure. He now untied his feet, and,
leaving the cord in such a manner that it could easily be readjusted in
the event of any person’s coming down, proceeded to examine the bulkhead
where it joined the berth. The partition here was of soft pine board, an
inch thick, and he saw that he should have little trouble in cutting his
way through. A voice was now heard at the forecastle companion-way, and he
had just time to put his right hand into its handcuff (the left had not
been removed) and to draw the rope in a slipknot around his ankle, when
Dirk Peters came below, followed by Tiger, who immediately leaped into the
berth and lay down. The dog had been brought on board by Augustus, who
knew my attachment to the animal, and thought it would give me pleasure to
have him with me during the voyage. He went up to our house for him
immediately after first taking me into the hold, but did not think of
mentioning the circumstance upon his bringing the watch. Since the mutiny,
Augustus had not seen him before his appearance with Dirk Peters, and had
given him up for lost, supposing him to have been thrown overboard by some
of the malignant villains belonging to the mate’s gang. It appeared
afterward that he had crawled into a hole beneath a whale-boat, from
which, not having room to turn round, he could not extricate himself.
Peters at last let him out, and, with a species of good feeling which my
friend knew well how to appreciate, had now brought him to him in the
forecastle as a companion, leaving at the same time some salt junk and
potatoes, with a can of water, he then went on deck, promising to come
down with something more to eat on the next day.
When he had gone, Augustus freed both hands from the manacles and
unfastened his feet. He then turned down the head of the mattress on which
he had been lying, and with his penknife (for the ruffians had not thought
it worth while to search him) commenced cutting vigorously across one of
the partition planks, as closely as possible to the floor of the berth. He
chose to cut here, because, if suddenly interrupted, he would be able to
conceal what had been done by letting the head of the mattress fall into
its proper position. For the remainder of the day, however, no disturbance
occurred, and by night he had completely divided the plank. It should here
be observed that none of the crew occupied the forecastle as a
sleeping-place, living altogether in the cabin since the mutiny, drinking
the wines and feasting on the sea-stores of Captain Barnard, and giving no
more heed than was absolutely necessary to the
