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Narrative of A. Gordon Pym — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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Captain Guy ordered out two of the boats
to see what it was. Dirk Peters and myself accompanied the mate in the
larger boat. Upon coming up with the floe, we perceived that it was in the
possession of a gigantic creature of the race of the Arctic bear, but far
exceeding in size the largest of these animals. Being well armed, we made
no scruple of attacking it at once. Several shots were fired in quick
succession, the most of which took effect, apparently, in the head and
body. Nothing discouraged, however, the monster threw himself from the
ice, and swam with open jaws, to the boat in which were Peters and myself.
Owing to the confusion which ensued among us at this unexpected turn of
the adventure, no person was ready immediately with a second shot, and the
bear had actually succeeded in getting half his vast bulk across our
gunwale, and seizing one of the men by the small of his back, before any
efficient means were taken to repel him. In this extremity nothing but the
promptness and agility of Peters saved us from destruction. Leaping upon
the back of the huge beast, he plunged the blade of a knife behind the
neck, reaching the spinal marrow at a blow. The brute tumbled into the sea
lifeless, and without a struggle, rolling over Peters as he fell. The
latter soon recovered himself, and a rope being thrown him, he secured the
carcass before entering the boat. We then returned in triumph to the
schooner, towing our trophy behind us. This bear, upon admeasurement,
proved to be full fifteen feet in his greatest length. His wool was
perfectly white, and very coarse, curling tightly. The eyes were of a
blood red, and larger than those of the Arctic bear, the snout also more
rounded, rather resembling the snout of the bulldog. The meat was tender,
but excessively rank and fishy, although the men devoured it with avidity,
and declared it excellent eating.
Scarcely had we got our prize alongside, when the man at the masthead gave
the joyful shout of “land on the starboard bow!” All hands were now upon
the alert, and, a breeze springing up very opportunely from the northward
and eastward, we were soon close in with the coast. It proved to be a low
rocky islet, of about a league in circumference, and altogether destitute
of vegetation, if we except a species of prickly pear. In approaching it
from the northward, a singular ledge of rock is seen projecting into the
sea, and bearing a strong resemblance to corded bales of cotton. Around
this ledge to the westward is a small bay, at the bottom of which our
boats effected a convenient landing.
It did not take us long to explore every portion of the island, but, with
one exception, we found nothing worthy of our observation. In the southern
extremity, we picked up near the shore, half buried in a pile of loose
stones, a piece of wood, which seemed to have formed the prow of a canoe.
There had been evidently some attempt at carving upon it, and Captain Guy
fancied that he made out the figure of a tortoise, but the resemblance did
not strike me very forcibly. Besides this prow, if such it were, we found
no other token that any living creature had ever been here before. Around
the coast we discovered occasional small floes of ice—but these were
very few. The exact situation of the islet (to which Captain Guy gave the
name of Bennet’s Islet, in honour of his partner in the ownership of the
schooner) is 82 degrees 50’ S. latitude, 42 degrees 20’ W. longitude.
We had now advanced to the southward more than eight degrees farther than
any previous navigators, and the sea still lay perfectly open before us.
We found, too, that the variation uniformly decreased as we proceeded,
and, what was still more surprising, that the temperature of the air, and
latterly of the water, became milder. The weather might even be called
pleasant, and we had a steady but very gentle breeze always from some
northern point of the compass. The sky was usually clear, with now and
then a slight appearance of thin vapour in the southern horizon—this,
however, was invariably of brief duration. Two difficulties alone
presented themselves to our view; we were getting short of fuel, and
symptoms of scurvy had occurred among several of the crew. These
considerations began to impress upon Captain Guy the necessity of
returning, and he spoke of it frequently. For my own part, confident as I
was of soon arriving at land of some description upon the course we were
pursuing, and having every reason to believe, from present appearances,
that we should not find it the sterile soil met with in the higher Arctic
latitudes, I warmly pressed upon him the expediency of persevering, at
least for a few days longer, in the direction we were now holding. So
tempting an opportunity of solving the great problem in regard to an
Antarctic continent had never yet been afforded to man, and I confess that
I felt myself bursting with indignation at the timid and ill-timed
suggestions of our commander. I believe, indeed, that what I could not
refrain from saying to him on this head had the effect of inducing him to
push on. While, therefore, I cannot but lament the most unfortunate and
bloody events which immediately arose from my advice, I must still be
allowed to feel some degree of gratification at having been instrumental,
however remotely, in opening to the eye of science one of the most
intensely exciting secrets which has ever engrossed its attention.
CHAPTER 18
January 18.—This morning {*4} we continued to the southward, with
the same pleasant weather as before. The sea was entirely smooth, the air
tolerably warm and from the northeast, the temperature of the water
fifty-three. We now again got our sounding-gear in order, and, with a
hundred and fifty fathoms of line, found the current setting toward the
pole at the rate of a mile an hour. This constant tendency to the
southward, both in the wind and current, caused some degree of
speculation, and even of alarm, in different quarters of the schooner, and
I saw distinctly that no little impression had been made upon the mind of
Captain Guy. He was exceedingly sensitive to ridicule, however, and I
finally succeeded in laughing him out of his apprehensions. The variation
was now very trivial. In the course of the day we saw several large whales
of the right species, and innumerable flights of the albatross passed over
the vessel. We also picked up a bush, full of red berries, like those of
the hawthorn, and the carcass of a singular-looking land-animal. It was
three feet in length, and but six inches in height, with four very short
legs, the feet armed with long claws of a brilliant scarlet, and
resembling coral in substance. The body was covered with a straight silky
hair, perfectly white. The tail was peaked like that of a rat, and about a
foot and a half long. The head resembled a cat’s, with the exception of
the ears—these were flopped like the ears of a dog. The teeth were
of the same brilliant scarlet as the claws.
January 19.—To-day, being in latitude 83 degrees 20’, longitude 43
degrees 5’ W. (the sea being of an extraordinarily dark colour), we again
saw land from the masthead, and, upon a closer scrutiny, found it to be
one of a group of very large islands. The shore was precipitous, and the
interior seemed to be well wooded, a circumstance which occasioned us
great joy. In about four hours from our first discovering the land we came
to anchor in ten fathoms, sandy bottom, a league from the coast, as a high
surf, with strong ripples here and there, rendered a nearer approach of
doubtful expediency. The two largest boats were now ordered out, and a
party, well armed (among whom were Peters and myself), proceeded to look
for an opening in the reef which appeared to encircle the island. After
searching about for some time, we discovered an inlet, which we were
entering, when we saw four large canoes put off from the shore, filled
with men who seemed to be well armed. We waited for them to come up, and,
as they moved with great rapidity, they were soon within hail. Captain Guy
now held up a white handkerchief on the blade of an oar, when the
strangers made a full stop, and commenced a loud jabbering all at once,
intermingled with occasional shouts, in which we could distinguish the
words Anamoo-moo! and Lama-Lama! They continued this for at least half an
hour, during which we had a good opportunity of observing their
appearance.
In the four canoes, which might have been fifty feet long and five broad,
there were a hundred and ten savages in all. They were about the ordinary
stature of Europeans, but of a more muscular and brawny frame. Their
complexion a jet black, with thick and long woolly hair. They were clothed
in skins of an unknown black animal, shaggy and silky, and made to fit the
body with some degree of skill, the hair being inside, except where turned
out about the neck, wrists, and ankles. Their arms consisted principally
of clubs, of a dark, and apparently very heavy wood. Some spears, however,
were observed among them, headed with flint, and a few slings. The bottoms
of the canoes were full of black stones about the size of a large egg.
When they had concluded their harangue (for it was clear they intended
their jabbering for such), one of them who seemed to be the chief stood up
in the prow of his canoe, and made signs for us to bring our boats
alongside of him. This hint we pretended not to understand, thinking it
the wiser plan to maintain, if possible, the interval between us, as their
number more than quadrupled our own. Finding this to be the case, the
chief ordered the three other canoes to hold back, while he advanced
toward us with his own. As soon as he came up with us he leaped on board
the largest of our boats, and seated himself by the side of Captain Guy,
pointing at the same time to the schooner, and repeating the word
Anamoo-moo! and Lama-Lama! We now put back to the vessel, the four canoes
following at a little distance.
Upon getting alongside, the chief evinced symptoms of extreme surprise and
delight, clapping his hands, slapping his thighs and breast, and laughing
obstreperously. His followers behind joined in his merriment, and for some
minutes the din was so excessive as to be absolutely deafening. Quiet
being at length restored, Captain Guy ordered the boats to be hoisted up,
as a necessary precaution, and gave the chief (whose name we soon found to
be Too-wit) to understand that we could admit no more than twenty of his
men on deck at one time. With this arrangement he appeared perfectly
satisfied, and gave some directions to the canoes, when one of them
approached, the rest remaining about fifty yards off. Twenty of the
savages now got on board, and proceeded to ramble over every part of the
deck, and scramble about among the rigging, making themselves much at
home, and examining every article with great inquisitiveness.
It was quite evident that they had never before seen any of the white race—from
whose complexion, indeed, they appeared to recoil. They believed the Jane
to be a living creature, and seemed to be afraid of hurting it with the
points of their spears, carefully turning them up. Our crew were much
amused with the conduct of Too-wit in one instance. The cook was splitting
some wood near the galley, and, by accident, struck his axe into the deck,
making a gash of considerable depth. The chief immediately ran up, and
pushing the cook on one side rather roughly, commenced a half whine, half
howl, strongly indicative of sympathy in what he considered the sufferings
of the schooner, patting and smoothing the gash with his hand, and washing
it from a bucket of seawater which stood by. This was a degree of
ignorance for which we were not prepared, and for my part I could not help
thinking some of it affected.
When the visitors had satisfied, as well as they could, their curiosity in
regard to our upper works, they were admitted below, when their amazement
exceeded all bounds.
