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2006
2002
patrol officers. General employees received a
Budget
3. 25% adjustment this year. In addition to these
on their anniversary date, public safety
cost of living increases, upon satisfactory performance evaluation
personnel ( police and fire) are eligible for a 3_5%
increase and general employees are eligible for a 3%
increase.
The City has three pension plans: General Employees,
Police Officers, and Firefighters. Employees are
8 of 28
FY 2006- 07 Budget Policy Workshop
contributions to the plans are based
required to contribution 5% of earnings to the appropriate plan. City are based on investment
Actuarial evaluations
on the performance of the pension plans' investments.
have not achieved the expected return due to poor
earnings of 8% annually. In recent years, investments its contributions to bridge the
to increase
market conditions. Consequently, the City has been required
from FY 2001 to FY 2005.
gap - a 150% or $ 618K increase
of General Fund
Ooerations & Maintenance - Comprising 28. 5% of total expenses and 16. 3%
materials and supplies, repair and maintenance, utilities and fuel,
expenses, this category includes
insurance, and other charges. This expense
Fixed Cost Increases
is mainly impacted by program and service
category 1. 4
delivery levels and fixed costs such as utilities, fuel 1. 2
oil, insurance, concrete, and steel over which the 1. 0
City has little control. 0, 8
o
Over the past five years, fuel and oil expense has 0.6
increased 69.4%, utilities expense has increased 0.4
95.2%, and insurance has increased 52. 1 %. These
0. 2
to continue due to
upward trends are anticipated 0. 0
prices, which affect both fuel and
rising petroleum 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
utility expenses and translate to higher prices for III FuellOil III Insurance II Utilities
building materials such as steel and concrete.
of $ 500 or more and a useful life greater
Caoital Outlav - Includes vehicles and equipment with a cost
total and 1. 8% of General Fund expenses, these funds are
than two years. Equal to 1. 8% of expenses
The average age of the City' s fleet is 8. 5
limited to replacing essential, ageing vehicles and equipment.
500, 000 annually.
years. This category averages $
with a cost of $ 25, 000 or
Caoitallmorovements - Includes physical assets, constructed or purchased,
This category comprises 6. 6% of total expenses and 3. 0%
more and a useful life greater than ten years.
of General Fund expenses. The FY 2005. 06
Budgeted Capital Improvements
proposed five. year Capital Improvements Program 3.0
identifies over $ 18 million in future needs. Although 2,5
the City has begun to address a number of these
2.0
issues by developing annual maintenance programs o
e. g. sidewalks, medians, streets, water and
sewer 1. 5
lines, water tanks and wells), many other projects 1. 0
get deferred due to limited staff and fiscal
resources.
0. 5
Parks, streets, water and sewer, CRA, and golf
comprise the bulk of capital improvement projects. 0.0
is the main 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Deferring capital improvement projects
reason the budget for this category remains
relatively stable.
total budget and include inter. fund transfers for
Transfers - These expenses make up 8. 6% of the City' s
cost allocation purposes and accounting requirements.
s total budget. These are funds earmarked
Continaencies - These expenses comprise 1. 1 % of the City'
for unanticipated expenses or emergencies.
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FY 2006. 07 Budget Policy Workshop
POLICY DECISIONS
The following policy issues are critical to development of the Fiscal Year
2006- 07 operational budget and capital improvements program. The
decision of City Council on these issues will assist staff in developing a
budget that meets Council' s programmatic objectives within available fiscal
resources.
10 of 28
FY 2006-07 Budget Policy Workshop
AD VALOREM TAXES ( MILLAGE RATE)
STRATEGIC PLAN GOAL -
Policv Decision
Should the millage rate be maintained at 4. 9700 mills in preparation of the FY 2006- 07 budget?
Backaround
1. Ad valorem taxes comprise 25% of General Fund revenues.
2. The current 4. 97 millage rate has been maintained for the past 13 years.
3. Exemptions result in approximately $ 555, 100 less revenue in the General Fund. Seventy- two
percent of residential parcels are homesteaded and four percent claim the additional senior
exemption adopted by the City in 1999.
4. During the August 2005 Budget Workshop, Council expressed a desire to reduce the millage rate
in the FY 2006-07 year to provide some relief to residents from increasing property values.
5. At the January 2006 Strategic Planning Session, Council consensus was to have Staff present
low, medium, and high revenue and expense scenarios for the General Fund. As an alternative
to reducing the millage rate, it was suggested funds received in excess of the roll- back rate be
earmarked as reserved for hurricane expenses.
Discussion
1. Compared to 10 Florida municipalities of similar size and service levels, Fort Walton Beach has
the fifth lowest millage rate and the fourth lowest per capita ad valorem taxes.
2. Certain fixed costs beyond the City' s control have increased in recent years.
a. Fuel - per gallon cost doubled from October 2003 to March 2006 - from $ 1. 2515 to
2.4585 for gasoline and from $ 0. 9360 to $2. 1235 for diesel.
b. Utilities - annual cost doubled from FY 2001 to FY 2005 - from $ 613K to $ 1196K.
c. Property Insurance - annual cost increased 50% from FY 2001 to FY 2005 - from $ 228K
to $ 347K.
d. Pension Contributions - annual contribution increased 150% from FY 2001 to FY 2005 -
from $ 418K to $ 1 036K.
3. Maintaining the millage rate and increases in property values enabled the City to expand certain
General Fund programs in FY 2005- 06: advanced life support ( rapid response vehicle and six
months funding of six new EMT's/ Paramedics), take- home police vehicle policy ( expanded to
non- shared for patrol), and parks and recreation ( acquisition of the softball complex/
fairgrounds).
Policv 1m Dact
1. 72% of single family residential parcels are homesteaded.
2. Sample Property Taxes assuming a home assessed at $ 175, 000 with homestead ($ 200, 000
home with $ 25, 000 homestead exemption and 3% cap on appreciation):
Desired
2005 City 2006 City $
Service Millage Rate Taxes Taxes Incr/( Decr)
Level
Diminished 4. 3323 (roll- back) $ 869. 75 $ 780. 90 ($ 88.85)
Maintained 4. 6485 (roll- back adj. $ 869. 75 $ 837. 89 ($ 31. 86)
Enhanced 4. 9700 ( no change) $ 869. 75 $ 895. 84 $ 26. 09
3. Reducing General Fund revenues translates to increased reliance on fund balance to bridge the
gap with rising expenses to maintain current service levels.
11 of 28
FY 2006. 07 Budget Policy Workshop
4. Assuming 15% appreciation in the tax base for the January 2006 assessment and inclusion of all
the policy issues ( General Fund only) brought forth for Council consideration:
Desired General $ Use of
Incr/(Decr)
Service Millage Rate Fund
OverFY
Undesignated
Level Revenue Fund Balance
05- 06
Diminished 4. 3323 (roll- back) $ 4,442, 412 $ 0$ 2, 155, 996
Maintained 4. 6485 (roll- back $ 4, 769, 271 $ 326, 859 $ 1, 829, 137
Enhanced 4. 9700 ( no change) $ 5, 099, 125 $ 656, 713 $ 1,499, 283
5. The cost of pension contributions, fuel and utilities, and continuing ALS exceed the increase in ad
valorem proceeds from maintaining the millage rate:
Addt'I Funds in
