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Von Jung, the Mystific (Mystification) — Edgar Allan Poe
Local reading from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, volume 4. This is a later collected text, not the first printing named in the research list.
MYSTIFICATION
Slid, if these be your “passados” and “montantes,”
I’ll have none o’ them.
—NED KNOWLES.
The Baron Ritzner von Jung was a noble Hungarian family, every member of
which (at least as far back into antiquity as any certain records extend)
was more or less remarkable for talent of some description—the
majority for that species of grotesquerie in conception of which
Tieck, a scion of the house, has given a vivid, although by no means the
most vivid exemplifications. My acquaintance with Ritzner commenced at
the magnificent Chateau Jung, into which a train of droll adventures, not
to be made public, threw me during the summer months of the year
18—. Here it was that I obtained a place in his regard, and here,
with somewhat more difficulty, a partial insight into his mental
conformation. In later days this insight grew more clear, as the intimacy
which had at first permitted it became more close; and when, after three
years separation, we met at G——n, I knew all that it was
necessary to know of the character of the Baron Ritzner von Jung.
I remember the buzz of curiosity which his advent excited within the
college precincts on the night of the twenty-fifth of June. I remember
still more distinctly, that while he was pronounced by all parties at
first sight “the most remarkable man in the world,” no person made any
attempt at accounting for his opinion. That he was unique appeared so
undeniable, that it was deemed impertinent to inquire wherein the uniquity
consisted. But, letting this matter pass for the present, I will merely
observe that, from the first moment of his setting foot within the limits
of the university, he began to exercise over the habits, manners, persons,
purses, and propensities of the whole community which surrounded him, an
influence the most extensive and despotic, yet at the same time the most
indefinite and altogether unaccountable. Thus the brief period of his
residence at the university forms an era in its annals, and is
characterized by all classes of people appertaining to it or its
dependencies as “that very extraordinary epoch forming the domination of
the Baron Ritzner von Jung.”
Upon his advent to G——n, he sought me out in my apartments.
He was then of no particular age, by which I mean that it was impossible
to form a guess respecting his age by any data personally afforded. He
might have been fifteen or fifty, and was twenty-one years and seven
months. He was by no means a handsome man—perhaps the reverse. The
contour of his face was somewhat angular and harsh. His forehead was
lofty and very fair; his nose a snub; his eyes large, heavy, glassy, and
meaningless. About the mouth there was more to be observed. The lips were
gently protruded, and rested the one upon the other, after such a fashion
that it is impossible to conceive any, even the most complex, combination
of human features, conveying so entirely, and so singly, the idea of
unmitigated gravity, solemnity and repose.
It will be perceived, no doubt, from what I have already said, that the
Baron was one of those human anomalies now and then to be found, who make
the science of mystification the study and the business of their lives.
For this science a peculiar turn of mind gave him instinctively the cue,
while his physical appearance afforded him unusual facilities for
carrying his prospects into effect. I firmly believe that no student at
G——n, during that renowned epoch so quaintly termed the
domination of the Baron Ritzner von Jung, ever rightly entered into the
mystery which overshadowed his character. I truly think that no person at
the university, with the exception of myself, ever suspected him to be
capable of a joke, verbal or practical:—the old bull-dog at the
garden-gate would sooner have been accused,—the ghost of
Heraclitus,—or the wig of the Emeritus Professor of Theology. This,
too, when it was evident that the most egregious and unpardonable of all
conceivable tricks, whimsicalities and buffooneries were brought about,
if not directly by him, at least plainly through his intermediate agency
or connivance. The beauty, if I may so call it, of his art mystifique,
lay in that consummate ability (resulting from an almost intuitive
knowledge of human nature, and a most wonderful self-possession,) by
means of which he never failed to make it appear that the drolleries he
was occupied in bringing to a point, arose partly in spite, and partly in
consequence of the laudable efforts he was making for their prevention,
and for the preservation of the good order and dignity of Alma Mater. The
deep, the poignant, the overwhelming mortification, which upon each such
failure of his praise worthy endeavors, would suffuse every lineament of
his countenance, left not the slightest room for doubt of his sincerity
in the bosoms of even his most skeptical companions. The adroitness, too,
was no less worthy of observation by which he contrived to shift the
sense of the grotesque from the creator to the created—from his own
person to the absurdities to which he had given rise. In no instance
before that of which I speak, have I known the habitual mystific escape
the natural consequence of his manoevres—an attachment of the
ludicrous to his own character and person. Continually enveloped in an
atmosphere of whim, my friend appeared to live only for the severities of
society; and not even his own household have for a moment associated
other ideas than those of the rigid and august with the memory of the
Baron Ritzner von Jung.
During the epoch of his residence at G——n it really appeared
that the demon of the dolce far niente lay like an incubus upon
the university. Nothing, at least, was done beyond eating and drinking
and making merry. The apartments of the students were converted into so
many pot-houses, and there was no pot-house of them all more famous or
more frequented than that of the Baron. Our carousals here were many, and
boisterous, and long, and never unfruitful of events.
Upon one occasion we had protracted our sitting until nearly daybreak, and
an unusual quantity of wine had been drunk. The company consisted of seven
or eight individuals besides the Baron and myself. Most of these were
young men of wealth, of high connection, of great family pride, and all
alive with an exaggerated sense of honor. They abounded in the most ultra
German opinions respecting the duello. To these Quixotic notions some
recent Parisian publications, backed by three or four desperate and fatal
rencounters at G——n, had given new vigor and impulse; and thus the
conversation, during the greater part of the night, had run wild upon the
all-engrossing topic of the times. The Baron, who had been unusually
silent and abstracted in the earlier portion of the evening, at length
seemed to be aroused from his apathy, took a leading part in the
discourse, and dwelt upon the benefits, and more especially upon the
beauties, of the received code of etiquette in passages of arms with an
ardor, an eloquence, an impressiveness, and an affectionateness of manner,
which elicited the warmest enthusiasm from his hearers in general, and
absolutely staggered even myself, who well knew him to be at heart a
ridiculer of those very points for which he contended, and especially to
hold the entire fanfaronade of duelling etiquette in the sovereign
contempt which it deserves.
Looking around me during a pause in the Baron’s discourse (of which
my readers may gather some faint idea when I say that it bore resemblance
to the fervid, chanting, monotonous, yet musical sermonic manner of
Coleridge), I perceived symptoms of even more than the general interest
in the countenance of one of the party. This gentleman, whom I shall call
Hermann, was an original in every respect—except, perhaps, in the
single particular that he was a very great fool. He contrived to bear,
however, among a particular set at the university, a reputation for deep
metaphysical thinking, and, I believe, for some logical talent. As a
duellist he had acquired great renown, even at G——n. I forget
the precise number of victims who had fallen at his hands; but they were
many. He was a man of courage undoubtedly. But it was upon his minute
acquaintance with the etiquette of the duello, and the nicety of his
sense of honor, that he most especially prided himself. These things were
a hobby which he rode to the death. To Ritzner, ever upon the lookout for
the grotesque, his peculiarities had for a long time past afforded food
for mystification. Of this, however, I was not aware; although, in the
present instance, I saw clearly that something of a whimsical nature was
upon the tapis with my friend, and that Hermann was its especial object.
As the former proceeded in his discourse, or rather monologue, I perceived
the excitement of the latter momently increasing. At length he spoke;
offering some objection to a point insisted upon by R., and giving his
reasons in detail. To these the Baron replied at length (still maintaining
his exaggerated tone of sentiment) and concluding, in what I thought very
bad taste, with a sarcasm and a sneer. The hobby of Hermann now took the
bit in his teeth. This I could discern by the studied hair-splitting
farrago of his rejoinder. His last words I distinctly remember. “Your
opinions, allow me to say, Baron von Jung, although in the main correct,
are, in many nice points, discreditable to yourself and to the university
of which you are a member. In a few respects they are even unworthy of
serious refutation. I would say more than this, sir, were it not for the
fear of giving you offence (here the speaker smiled blandly), I would say,
sir, that your opinions are not the opinions to be expected from a
gentleman.”
As Hermann completed this equivocal sentence, all eyes were turned upon
the Baron. He became pale, then excessively red; then, dropping his
pocket-handkerchief, stooped to recover it, when I caught a glimpse of
his countenance, while it could be seen by no one else at the table. It
was radiant with the quizzical expression which was its natural
character, but which I had never seen it assume except when we were alone
together, and when he unbent himself freely. In an instant afterward he
stood erect, confronting Hermann; and so total an alteration of
countenance in so short a period I certainly never saw before. For a
moment I even fancied that I had misconceived him, and that he was in
sober earnest. He appeared to be stifling with passion, and his face was
cadaverously white. For a short time he remained silent, apparently
striving to master his emotion. Having at length seemingly succeeded, he
reached a decanter which stood near him, saying as he held it firmly
clenched—“The language you have thought proper to employ,
Mynheer Hermann, in addressing yourself to me, is objectionable in so
many particulars, that I have neither temper nor time for specification.
That my opinions, however, are not the opinions to be expected from a
gentleman, is an observation so directly offensive as to allow me but one
line of conduct. Some courtesy, nevertheless, is due to the presence of
this company, and to yourself, at this moment, as my guest. You will
pardon me, therefore, if, upon this consideration, I deviate slightly
from the general usage among gentlemen in similar cases of personal
affront. You will forgive me for the moderate tax I shall make upon your
imagination, and endeavor to consider, for an instant, the reflection of
your person in yonder mirror as the living Mynheer Hermann himself. This
being done, there will be no difficulty whatever. I shall discharge this
decanter of wine at your image in yonder mirror, and thus fulfil all the
spirit, if not the exact letter, of resentment for
