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appropriate for areas
east of 1- 4, where Lakepointe is located.
development.
ill The evidence below supports the conclusion that FN8. Activity centers are defined in the
the challenged conditions to Battaglia' s development Future Land Use of the Orange
Section
plan were necessary to make the project compatible County Growth Management Policy VI- 32.
with its surroundings and not threaten the balance of
the County' s Growth Management Plan for those Williams testified that the Orange County Growth
Management Policy' Future Land Use
Designation
areas. Regarding the prohibition against s
freestanding commercial use, Edward Williams, the for the Lakepointe property had been low density,
Orange County Planning Director, testified that such residential, which allowed residential developments
up to 4.4 dwelling units per acre. Thus, Battaglia' s
use was totally inconsistent with the County' s
Comprehensive Plan because: I) it was inconsistent proposal for office and freestanding commercial use
with the Future Land Use Policy Guide Map; 2) it and for multifamily development in the northern part
was inconsistent with the locational criteria for retail of the project was actually inconsistent with the Map
FN9
uses; and 3) it would start a trend for additional retail and Comprehensive Plan, prior to its amendment.
development that would have an adverse impact on
the surrounding residential areas and therefore would
be inconsistent with the overriding goals and FN9. The Orange County Comprehensive
Plan initially adopted in 1980. The
objectives of the Growth Management Plan. was
Future Land Use Policy Guide Map was
Williams cited commercial policy 4. 0. 1 in support of adopted as part of the Growth Management
prohibiting freestanding commercial use. This Policy Ordinance in 1985. The application
for DR! approval was submitted in March
policy provides that "[ a] 1l commercial development
shall be established only in areas where adequate 1986. The Future Land Use Map is a vital
element of the County' s Growth
public facilities and services already exist, will be
Battaelia Fruit Co. v.
Plan.
provided prior to occupancy, or are scheduled to be Management
available within an approved time frame, as provided Citv of Maitland 530 So.2d 940. 950 ( Fla.
in the Growth Management Policy." Williams 5th DCA 1988) ( Sharp, W., C.J., dissenting).
testified that there were circumstances where
Williams further testified that it was a stated goal and
adequate public facilities and services would not be
available for the Lakepointe Development. objective of the County to ensure intergovernmental
coordination. Witnesses testified that according to
Williams also testified that freestanding commercial Maitland' s Comprehensive Development Plan, the
use at Lakepointe was counter to commercial policy southern portion of Lakepointe is an area established
1. 0. 2 which provides as follows: primarily for single family residential and related
utilities, churches and schools. Office
The disruption of residential areas by poorly located uses,
commercial activities should be avoided. In buildings would not be approved by the City in this
Q 2006 Thomson/ West. No Claim to Orig. U. S. Govt. Works.
629 So.2d 161 Page 7
629 So.2d 161, 18 Fla. L. Weekly 02117
Cite as: 629 So. 2d 161)
area. The northern
portion of Lakepointe is in an roofs, the materials that were used were similar to the
area designated for
single family, multifamily and materials used in housing construction and that the
limited, nonresidential development. Freestanding height limitation was the same as that used for single
commercial use would not be allowed under family residential districts.
Maitland' s Comprehensive Development Plan. Like
Orange County, Maitland rFNIOl * 167 is attempting The City of Maitland and Orange County apparently
to preserve the area east of 1- 4 for residential use. had the same concept in mind for application to the
northern portion of Lakepointe. Marilynne Davis,
the fonner City Manger, testified that the tenn
FN I O. At the time of the DRI review, there residential scale and character" had been in use in
was no fonnal
joint agreement between Maitland for some time and identified nearby
Maitland and Orange County. Maitland and Versailles Office Park as being one example of this
Orange County later entered into a fonnal style. Edward Williams, the County Planning
agreement in July 1989. Director, testified that residential scale related to size
and height requirements and that residential character
The condition limiting commercial and office referred to a certain sense of community and
development on the project to a cap of 10, 000 square residential feel. Williams further described this
feet per acre also was not shown by this record to be design as creating a residential atmosphere through
arbitrary, capricious, or unsupported by the evidence. the style of buildings, landscaping which would hide
Both parties acknowledge a planned development parking, type of roof, windows, and building
such as Lakepointe does allow for a square footage materials common to housing developments.
restriction. David Tomek, Community Development Williams noted that the elements in detennining
Director for Maitland, testified that 10, 000 square whether a project would be of residential scale and
feet would be the maximum square footage allowed character included the amount of square footage on
in Maitland, which surrounds Lakepointe on three the parcel, the size and shape of the buildings, the
sides. Edward Williams testified that Orange pitch of the roof, the type of materials, whether the
County conducted a review of office projects and structure resembles a single family house, an
detennined that 10, 000 square foot per acre was an abundance of landscaping and other amenities, less
average limitation. The staff recommended 10, 000 parking, canopies over the windows, and other
square feet because that was slightly higher than what elements that would create the illusion that the
had been approved for portion of
the southern building may be a residential unit.
Lakepointe and because it was an average figure for
professional office buildings in Orange County. Thus it appears that Battaglia, the County and City of
Williams further testified that 10, 000 square foot
a Maitland have the same concept of residential scale
per acre limitation kept office space at a scale and and character and this concept may be implemented
character consistent with a residential atmosphere. in a variety of design configurations. The southern
The Jewish Community Center, located nearby, was portion of Lakepointe was rezoned with the condition
limited to less than 9, 000 square feet per acre. This that the office buildings be of residential scale and
evidence supports the conclusion that the 10, 000 character, and Battaglia apparently did not object. It
square- foot limitation for office space is reasonably appears reasonable to impose the same conditions on
related to the requirement that the project retain a the northern portions of Lakepointe. The rationale is
residential character. clearly to protect the surrounding, already-
established, residential neighborhoods & om
As to the third condition that office buildings be of a incompatible development.
residential scale and character", Battaglia itself used
this design tenn in seeking community and County 168 The fourth condition challenged by this appeal
approval for the rezoning of the southern portion of is the 35- footheight limitation reimposed by the
Lakepointe. Battaglia advised nearby residents that Commission. The Commission
