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197, Florida Statutes ( 1989), also
more rigorous
requirements ofthe 1989 Comprehensive expressly provides that where, prior to the adoption of
Plan adopted long after the club' s application had been a revised plan, a local government has
adopted a
filed. Resolution of that issue depends upon whether comprehensive plan, that plan shall have such force and
there is a distinction between a comprehensive plan and effect as it had at the date of its adoption until a new
zoning ordinances in applying settled legal principles. revised comprehensive plan is adopted by the local
government pursuant to the Local Government
I] In Machado v. Musgrove, 519 So.2d 629, 631- 32 Comprehensive Planning Act.
Fla. 3d DCA 1987), rev. denied, 529 So.2d 694
Fla. I 988), the court explained the difference between 491 It thus appears that with regard to the property in
planning and zoning functions as follows: the present case, at all pertinent times, it was subject to
the provisions of the 1980 Comprehensive Plan and not
A local comprehensive land use plan is a statutorily the 1989 Comprehensive Plan adopted by the county in
mandated legislative plan to control and direct the use
August, 1989.
and development of property within a county or
municipality. g 163. 31671( ), Fla. Stat. ( 1985); 2] [ 3] The trial court relied upon Smith v. City of
Southwest Ranches Homeowners Ass' n v. Broward Clearwater, 383 So.2d 681 ( Fla. 2d DCA 1980), rev.
County, 502 So.2d 931 ( Fla. 4th DCA 1987). The plan dismissed, 403 So.2d 407 ( Fla. 1981), for the
is likened to a constitution for all future development proposition that, as the club was aware of the county' s
within the governmental boundary. O' Loane v. intention to revise the 1980 Comprehensive Plan, the
O' Rourke, 231 CaI.App. 2d 774, 782, 42 CaI.Rptr. 283, club is
precluded from relying on the 1980
288 (1965). Comprehensive Plan under the " zoning in progress"
Zoning, on the other hand, is the means by which the rationale. However, Smith is a zoning, not a planning,
comprehensive plan is implemented, City of case. Neither the " fairly debatable" nor the "
zoning in
Jacksonville Beach v. Grubbs, 461 So.2d 160 ( Fla. 1 st progress" zoning rule is applicable here because of the
DCA 1984), and involves the exercise of discretionary different functions of planning and zoning. For
powers within limits imposed by the plan. Baker v. example, as pointed out above, Chapter 163 provides
Milwaukee [ 271 Or. 500],
533 P.2d [ 772] at 775 that the existing comprehensive plan provisions are
1975). It is said that a zoning action not in accordance effective and shall have the force and effect they had
with a comprehensive plan is ultra vires. Haar, In the day they were adopted until changed by a
Accordance With A Comprehensive Plan [ 68 subsequent comprehensive planning law.
Harv. L.Rev.], at 1156.
4] The county could have avoided this controversy
As the court said in Machado, comprehensive planning had it enacted moratorium ordinance
a pending its
provisions as envisioned in Chapter 163, Florida consideration of the comprehensive plan' s revision, but
Statutes, are not zoning laws. The zoning laws it did not do so. As the court stated in Franklin County
implement the comprehensive plan, and they must be v. Leisure Properties, Ltd, 430 SO. 2d 475, 48 I ( Fla. 1 st
consistent with it. To that extent the comprehensive DCA), rev. denied. 440 SO. 2d 352 ( Fla. 1983):
plan is a limitation on a government's otherwise broad A local government may be confronted with the
zoning powers. City ofJacksonville Beach v. Grubbs, need to amend its current plan prior to the adoption of
461 So. 2d 160 ( Fla. I st DCA 1984), rev. denied, 469 a new plan in order to prevent the establishment of
So.2d 749 ( Fla. 1985). undesirable construction which would be inconsistent
with the goals of the new plan. Nothing in section
Finally, section 163. 31941( )( b), Florida Statutes 163. 3197 prohibits such an amendment. Nevertheless,
1989), provides, in pertinent part, as follows: we affinn the summary judgment on Count III on the
ground that the county did not comply with statutory
During the interim period when the provisions of the procedural requirements in enacting the moratoria.
most recently adopted comprehensive plan, or element
or portion thereof, and the land development We hold that the ordinance passed June 20, 1989, was
regulations are inconsistent, the provisions of the most an after-the- fact effort to dignify the county' s resolution
recently adopted comprehensive plan, or element or of April 6, 1989, directing staff to defer any application
portion thereof, shall govern any action taken in regard not consistent with the contemplated 1989
to an application for a development order. Comprehensive Plan. Furthennore, ordinance 89- 10
PAGE 3
was ineffective as a
zoning ordinance to the extent that
it conflicts with the provisions of section 163. 3197, a
state statute. That statute mandates that the
provisions
ofa comprehensive plan shall control until a subsequent
revision or change to the plan is enacted. Ordinance
89- 10 purports to nullify that statutory provision as of
the date of the passage ofthe ordinance.
In view of the foregoing, we reverse the judgment
appealed fTom and remand the cause to the trial court
with directions to reconsider appellant's
application in
the light of the provisions of the 1980 Comprehensive
Plan.
DOWNEY and HERSEY, JJ., and FRANK, RICHARD
H., Associate Judge, concur.
Fla.App. 4 Dist.,1991.
Gardens Country Club, Inc. v. Palm Beach County
590 So. 2d 488, 16 Fla. L.Weekly D2959
END OF DOCUMENT
PAGE 4
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
April 11, 2006
Workshop Agenda
Discussion of future uses of Fairgrounds and Softball
Complex properties
Council Member Hartwell)
WA- 2
Agenda Item Number:
f:
Iage 1 or 1
Joyce Shanahan
From: James E. Hartwell Jr [4eagles@cox. net]
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2006 7: 17 AM
To: Joyce Shanahan
Subject: RE: Judicial Center
Joyce.
we need to discuss
Is it too late to add the Fair Grounds/ Judicial Center to the adgenda for the workshop? I think
chunk of that
this before it becomes a run- away freight train. Do we really want to give up such a large ' prime'
real estate to the county?
Jim.
From: Joyce Shanahan [ mailto: jshanahan@fwb, org]
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4: 45 PM
To: Bill Patterson; Bob Campbell; 4eagles@cox. net; jmtuckerl@cox. net; Mike Anderson; mikeycmat@aol.
com;
mike@seminc. net; attycrg@aol.com; aapullen@cox, net
Subject: Judicial Center
Good Afternoon All:
Please be advised that at the meeting of the Board of County Commissioners, they directed County
Administrator
needs it to the location of a Judicial Center at the
Jim Curry to meet with me to discuss their as pertains
I know what the County is requesting,
Fairgrounds. Jim and I have a meeting scheduled for next Thursday. Once
I will bring that information back to you for consideration.
Thank you.
Joyce Shanahan
City Manager
City of Fort Walton Beach, FL
Phone: 850- 833- 9504
Fax: 850-833- 9640
Cell: 850- 803- 9621
Email: ishanahan@fwb. ora
4/ 6/ 2006
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