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The Pit and the Pendulum — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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entangled between my legs. I
stepped on it, and fell violently on my face.
In the confusion attending my fall, I did not immediately apprehend a
somewhat startling circumstance, which yet, in a few seconds afterward,
and while I still lay prostrate, arrested my attention. It was this: my
chin rested upon the floor of the prison, but my lips and the upper
portion of my head, although seemingly at a less elevation than the chin,
touched nothing. At the same time my forehead seemed bathed in a clammy
vapor, and the peculiar smell of decayed fungus arose to my nostrils. I
put forward my arm, and shuddered to find that I had fallen at the very
brink of a circular pit, whose extent, of course, I had no means of
ascertaining at the moment. Groping about the masonry just below the
margin, I succeeded in dislodging a small fragment, and let it fall into
the abyss. For many seconds I hearkened to its reverberations as it dashed
against the sides of the chasm in its descent; at length there was a
sullen plunge into water, succeeded by loud echoes. At the same moment
there came a sound resembling the quick opening, and as rapid closing of a
door overhead, while a faint gleam of light flashed suddenly through the
gloom, and as suddenly faded away.
I saw clearly the doom which had been prepared for me, and congratulated
myself upon the timely accident by which I had escaped. Another step
before my fall, and the world had seen me no more. And the death just
avoided, was of that very character which I had regarded as fabulous and
frivolous in the tales respecting the Inquisition. To the victims of its
tyranny, there was the choice of death with its direst physical agonies,
or death with its most hideous moral horrors. I had been reserved for the
latter. By long suffering my nerves had been unstrung, until I trembled at
the sound of my own voice, and had become in every respect a fitting
subject for the species of torture which awaited me.
Shaking in every limb, I groped my way back to the wall—resolving there
to perish rather than risk the terrors of the wells, of which my
imagination now pictured many in various positions about the dungeon. In
other conditions of mind I might have had courage to end my misery at once
by a plunge into one of these abysses; but now I was the veriest of
cowards. Neither could I forget what I had read of these pits—that
the sudden extinction of life formed no part of their most horrible plan.
Agitation of spirit kept me awake for many long hours, but at length I
again slumbered. Upon arousing, I found by my side, as before, a loaf and
a pitcher of water. A burning thirst consumed me, and I emptied the vessel
at a draught. It must have been drugged—for scarcely had I drunk, before
I became irresistibly drowsy. A deep sleep fell upon me—a sleep like
that of death. How long it lasted of course, I know not; but when, once
again, I unclosed my eyes, the objects around me were visible. By a wild
sulphurous lustre, the origin of which I could not at first determine, I
was enabled to see the extent and aspect of the prison.
In its size I had been greatly mistaken. The whole circuit of its walls
did not exceed twenty-five yards. For some minutes this fact occasioned me
a world of vain trouble; vain indeed! for what could be of less
importance, under the terrible circumstances which environed me, then the
mere dimensions of my dungeon? But my soul took a wild interest in
trifles, and I busied myself in endeavors to account for the error I had
committed in my measurement. The truth at length flashed upon me. In my
first attempt at exploration I had counted fifty-two paces, up to the
period when I fell; I must then have been within a pace or two of the
fragment of serge; in fact, I had nearly performed the circuit of the
vault. I then slept—and, upon awaking, I must have returned upon my steps—thus
supposing the circuit nearly double what it actually was. My confusion of
mind prevented me from observing that I began my tour with the wall to the
left, and ended it with the wall to the right.
I had been deceived, too, in respect to the shape of the enclosure. In
feeling my way I had found many angles, and thus deduced an idea of great
irregularity; so potent is the effect of total darkness upon one arousing
from lethargy or sleep! The angles were simply those of a few slight
depressions, or niches, at odd intervals. The general shape of the prison
was square. What I had taken for masonry seemed now to be iron, or some
other metal, in huge plates, whose sutures or joints occasioned the
depression. The entire surface of this metallic enclosure was rudely
daubed in all the hideous and repulsive devices to which the charnel
superstition of the monks has given rise. The figures of fiends in aspects
of menace, with skeleton forms, and other more really fearful images,
overspread and disfigured the walls. I observed that the outlines of these
monstrosities were sufficiently distinct, but that the colors seemed faded
and blurred, as if from the effects of a damp atmosphere. I now noticed
the floor, too, which was of stone. In the centre yawned the circular pit
from whose jaws I had escaped; but it was the only one in the dungeon.
All this I saw indistinctly and by much effort—for my personal
condition had been greatly changed during slumber. I now lay upon my
back, and at full length, on a species of low framework of wood. To this
I was securely bound by a long strap resembling a surcingle. It passed in
many convolutions about my limbs and body, leaving at liberty only my
head, and my left arm to such extent that I could, by dint of much
exertion, supply myself with food from an earthen dish which lay by my
side on the floor. I saw, to my horror, that the pitcher had been
removed. I say to my horror—for I was consumed with intolerable
thirst. This thirst it appeared to be the design of my persecutors to
stimulate—for the food in the dish was meat pungently seasoned.
Looking upward, I surveyed the ceiling of my prison. It was some thirty or
forty feet overhead, and constructed much as the side walls. In one of its
panels a very singular figure riveted my whole attention. It was the
painted figure of Time as he is commonly represented, save that, in lieu
of a scythe, he held what, at a casual glance, I supposed to be the
pictured image of a huge pendulum such as we see on antique clocks. There
was something, however, in the appearance of this machine which caused me
to regard it more attentively. While I gazed directly upward at it (for
its position was immediately over my own) I fancied that I saw it in
motion. In an instant afterward the fancy was confirmed. Its sweep was
brief, and of course slow. I watched it for some minutes, somewhat in
fear, but more in wonder. Wearied at length with observing its dull
movement, I turned my eyes upon the other objects in the cell.
A slight noise attracted my notice, and, looking to the floor, I saw
several enormous rats traversing it. They had issued from the well, which
lay just within view to my right. Even then, while I gazed, they came up
in troops, hurriedly, with ravenous eyes, allured by the scent of the
meat. From this it required much effort and attention to scare them away.
It might have been half an hour, perhaps even an hour, (for I could take
but imperfect note of time) before I again cast my eyes upward. What I
then saw confounded and amazed me. The sweep of the pendulum had increased
in extent by nearly a yard. As a natural consequence, its velocity was
also much greater. But what mainly disturbed me was the idea that had
perceptibly descended. I now observed—with what horror it is
needless to say—that its nether extremity was formed of a crescent
of glittering steel, about a foot in length from horn to horn; the horns
upward, and the under edge evidently as keen as that of a razor. Like a
razor also, it seemed massy and heavy, tapering from the edge into a solid
and broad structure above. It was appended to a weighty rod of brass, and
the whole hissed as it swung through the air.
I could no longer doubt the doom prepared for me by monkish ingenuity in
torture. My cognizance of the pit had become known to the inquisitorial
agents—the pit, whose horrors had been destined for so bold a
recusant as myself—the pit, typical of hell, and regarded by rumor
as the Ultima Thule of all their punishments. The plunge into this pit I
had avoided by the merest of accidents, I knew that surprise, or
entrapment into torment, formed an important portion of all the
grotesquerie of these dungeon deaths. Having failed to fall, it was no
part of the demon plan to hurl me into the abyss; and thus (there being no
alternative) a different and a milder destruction awaited me. Milder! I
half smiled in my agony as I thought of such application of such a term.
What boots it to tell of the long, long hours of horror more than mortal,
during which I counted the rushing vibrations of the steel! Inch by inch—line
by line—with a descent only appreciable at intervals that seemed
ages—down and still down it came! Days passed—it might have
been that many days passed—ere it swept so closely over me as to fan
me with its acrid breath. The odor of the sharp steel forced itself into
my nostrils. I prayed—I wearied heaven with my prayer for its more
speedy descent. I grew frantically mad, and struggled to force myself
upward against the sweep of the fearful scimitar. And then I fell suddenly
calm, and lay smiling at the glittering death, as a child at some rare
bauble.
There was another interval of utter insensibility; it was brief; for, upon
again lapsing into life there had been no perceptible descent in the
pendulum. But it might have been long; for I knew there were demons who
took note of my swoon, and who could have arrested the vibration at
pleasure. Upon my recovery, too, I felt very—oh! inexpressibly—sick
and weak, as if through long inanition. Even amid the agonies of that
period, the human nature craved food. With painful effort I outstretched
my left arm as far as my bonds permitted, and took possession of the small
remnant which had been spared me by the rats. As I put a portion of it
within my lips, there rushed to my mind a half formed thought of joy—of
hope. Yet what business had I with hope? It was, as I say, a half formed
thought—man has many such, which are never completed. I felt that it
was of joy—of hope; but felt also that it had perished in its
formation. In vain I struggled to perfect—to regain it. Long
suffering had nearly annihilated all my ordinary powers of mind. I was an
imbecile—an idiot.
The vibration of the pendulum was at right angles to my length. I saw that
the crescent was designed to cross the region of the heart. It would fray
the serge of my robe—it would return and repeat its operations—again—and
again. Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep (some thirty feet or more)
and the hissing vigor of its descent, sufficient to sunder these very
walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several
minutes, it would accomplish. And at this thought I paused. I dared not go
farther than this reflection. I dwelt upon it with a pertinacity of
attention—as if, in so dwelling, I could arrest here the descent of
the steel. I forced myself to ponder upon the sound of the crescent as it
should pass across the garment—upon the peculiar thrilling sensation
which the friction of cloth produces on the nerves. I pondered upon all
this frivolity until my teeth were on edge.
Down—steadily down it crept. I took a frenzied pleasure in
contrasting its downward with its lateral velocity. To the right—to
the left—far and wide—with the shriek of a damned spirit! to
my heart with the stealthy pace of the tiger! I alternately laughed and
howled as the one or the other idea grew predominant.
Down—certainly, relentlessly down! It vibrated within three inches
of my bosom! I struggled violently, furiously, to free my
