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A Chapter on Autography and An Appendix of Autographs — Poe, 1841–1842
Original illustrated magazine articles from Graham’s Magazine, November and December 1841, with An Appendix of Autographs from January 1842. The three local PDFs preserve the selected source pages and signature illustrations unchanged. Two unrelated plates inserted between the December article pages are omitted. Adjoining poems on the last December and January pages remain visible in the PDFs but are excluded from the searchable reading. Repository OCR is unreviewed, has recognition and column-order errors, and does not transcribe the signature images reliably; consult the PDFs. These are Poe’s historical literary opinions, not modern assessments of the people discussed. Earlier 1836 Autography articles are not part of this record.
Graham’s Magazine — 1841-11
[Source scan page 34]
A CHAPTER ON AUTOGRAPHY.
BY
Unpber this head, some years ago, there appeared,
in the Southern Literary Messenger, an article which
attracted very general attention, not less from the
nature of its subject than from the peculiar manner
in which it was handled. The editor introduces his
readers to a certain Mr. Joseph Miller, who, it is
hinted, is not merely a de:cendant of the illustrious
Joe, of Jest-Book notoriety, but that identical indi-
vidual in proper person. Upon this point, however,
an air of uncertainty is thrown by means of an equi-
voque, maintained throughout the paper, in respect
to Mr. Miller’s middle name. This equivoque is put
into the mouth of Mr. M. himself. He gives his
name, in the first instance, as Joseph A. Miller ; but,
in the course of conversation, shifts it to Joseph B.,
then to Joseph C , and so on through the whole al-
phabet, until he concludes by desiring a copy of the
Magazine to be sent to his address as Joseph Z.
Miller, Esquire.
The object of his visit to the editor is to place
in his hands the autographs of certain distinguished
American literati. To these persons he had written
rigmarole letters on various topics, and in all cases
had been successful in eliciting areply. The replies
only (which it is scarcely necessary to say are all
fictitious) are given in the Magazine, with a genuine
autograph fac-simile appended, and are either bur-
lesques of the supposed writer’s usual style, or ren-
dered otherwise absurd by reference to the nonsensi-
cal questions imagined to have been propounded by
Mr. Miller. The autographs thus given are twenty-
six in all—corresponding to the twenty-six varia-
tions in the initial letter of the hoaxer’s middle name.
With the public this article took amazingly well,
and many of our principal papers were at the expense
of re-printing it with the wood-cut autographs. Even
those whose names had been introduced, and whose
style had been burlesqued, took the joke, generally
speaking, in good part. Some of them were at a loss
what to make of the matter. Dr. W. E. Channing,
of Boston, was at some trouble, it is said, in calling
to mind whether he had or had not actually written
to some Mr. Joseph Miller te letter attributed to
him in the article. This letter was nothing more
than what follows :—
Boston,
DEAR Sir,
No such person as Philip Phi}pot has ever been in
my employ as a coachman, or otherwise. The name
is an odd one, and not likely to be forgotten. The
man must have reference to some other Doctor Chan-
ning. It would be as well to question him closely.
Respectfully yours,
W. E. CHANNING.
To JosEpH X. Mirter, Esq.
The precise and brief sententiousness of the divine
is here, it will be seen, very truly adopted, or “‘hit off.”
In one instance only was the jeu-d’esprit taken in
serious dudgeon. Colonel Stone and the Messenger
had not been upon the best of terms. Some one of
the Colonel’s little brochures had been severely
treated by that journal, which declared that the
work would have been far more properly published
among the quack advertisements in a spare corner
of the Commercial. The colonel had retaliated by
wh
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