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BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA REQUEST
DATE: May 15,2012
TO: Honorable Chairman and Members of the Board
FROM: John Hofstad, Public Works Director
SUBJECT: Niceville Landfill- Vadose Zone Aeration Operation and Reporting
DISTRICT: ALL
REQUESTING DEPARTMENT: Public Works
STATEMENT OF ISSUE: SCS Engineers has developed a proposal to perform the Phase I
Vadose Zone Aeration (VZA) Pilot Tests of the Niceville Landfill (NLF). The work outlined in
this proposal represents the activities required to execute the Pilot Study Work Plan (PSWP)
submitted to and approved by the Florida Department of Envirorunental Protection (FDEP) in
October 2009. These activities represent a portion of the PSWP to be completed in FY2012.
BACKGROUND & ANALYSIS: Remediation of the NLF chemical impacts has been
occurring through natural processes for many years. However, natural attenuation of chemical
impacts as quantified by site data collected over the past decade is not sufficient to meet FDEP
cleanup goals and was subsequently determined insufficient by the FDEP. In 2007, the FDEP
urged the County to address chemical impacts more aggressively. The County began to actively
investigate treatment alternatives rather than pursuing traditional and expensive technologies
suggested by the FDEP. The County teamed with the University of Florida (UF) with the
concurrence of the FDEP to implement a Pilot Study to determine the feasibility of a promising
new technology called Vadose Zone Aeration. A Pilot Study Work Plan was generated and
presented to the FDEP. Since the approval of the plan, the County has constructed the VZA
system infrastructure, performed the initial startup/shakedown of the system and reported
baseline findings. The system is now ready for full scale operation ..
Costs for the planning, construction and implementation of the VZA system has been addressed
in the budget cycles for the past few years. It was originally anticipated that UF would play the
lead role in all phases of the project. However, County staff determined that a significant cost
savings could be realized if the study effort was conducted by our existing contractor. In the
current proposal, the UF's lead researcher, Dr. Tim Townshend, will serve as a consultant
throughout the duration of the VZA implementation and assist in the preparation of required
reporting. The County will also share data generated by the project with UF. This cost
represents the lion's share of the study costs. Once this phase is complete, an evaluation of the
system performance will determine whether the VZA technology is appropriate for full scale
system operation.
OPTIONS: The proposed work represents a sequential execution of the FDEP approved Work
Plan ..
Page I of2
RECOMMENDATION: The proposed cost ofthe FY2012 portion of the VZA Pilot Test is
$182,000. This cost is budgeted for FY2012 in account number 4301-549305. Staff
recommends that the Board sign the attached proposal for SCS in the amount of$182,000.
PREPARED BY:......,Ji;""""_f/_/<._.-_.?_-'
_J:.r_-- - -
Scott R. Henson
Public Works Project Manager
Pagc2of2
TASK ORDER AUTHORIZATION
CONTRACTNUMBER: C=0~6~-1=3~53~-~PW~2~-l=2~1________________________
i-
TASK ORDER
County, Florida
#'~ VZA Injection & Extraction Operations, Niceville Landfill, Okaloosa
OFFERED BY CONSULTANT:
SCS Engineers
FIRM'S NAME
K. Mark Tumlin, MBA
SIGNATURE DATE
Vice President
TITLE
RECOMMEND FOR APPROVAL
(Dep~~
John Hofstad, Public Works
TITLE TITLE
Environmental Consultants 3298 Summit Boulevard 850 432·6211
and Contractors Suite 31-A FAX 850 432·6220
Pensacola, FL 32503 www.scsenglneers.com
SCS ENGINEERS
May 7, 2012
Proposal No. 090286211- Revised
Mr. Scott Henson
Okaloosa CoWity Public Works
1759 S. Femdon Boulevard
Crestview, Florida 32536
Subject: 2012 Vadose Zone Aeration (VZA Phase I) Injection & Extraction Operation,
Niceville Landfill, Eglin Air Force Base, Niceville, Florida
Dear Mr. Henson:
SCS Engineers (SCS) is pleased to provide Okaloosa County (CoWity) with this proposal and
cost estimate to continue the Phase I portion of Vadose Zone Aeration (VZA) pilot testing
(extraction and injection) at the Niceville Landfill. Revisions are responsive to your comments
on SCS' initial version of this proposal dated March 13, 2012. Revisions to this proposal include
removal of the telemetry system upgrade, and the interim scale up feasibility analysis.
The VZA system installation and pretesting has been completed during the initial portion of
Phase I in preparation for extraction and injection operational testing. It is anticipated that this
operational testing will be initiated within the Fiscal Year (FY) 2012, and carry over into early
FY 2013.
The objective of the operational VZA injection and extraction testing is to mechanically
manipulate the geochemistry of the vadose zone between the landfill wastes and the groundwater
with the intent to reduce the concentration of iron in the groundwater. Static vadose zone ahd
groundwater background data, as well as system operation, respiration, and radius of influence
data have been collected as a part of installing the VZA testing system at the site. These data
indicate the apparent viability of performing VZA testing using the system (SCS report dated
February 21, 2012).
This proposal is intended to complete Phase I ofVZA testing and includes performing extraction
and injection at the site using the VZA system). The testing will consist of consists of an
approximatleyl 0-12 month of injection and extraction operation of the VZA system and an
analysis of.the applicability of a full scale implementation'ofVZA at the site. This will complete
Phase I of the testing and will lead to Phase II, the scale-up portion of the pilot testing.
The following presents Background, Scope of Services, Total Estimated Fee, Schedule, Terms
and Conditions, and Authorization for this proposal.
Mr. Scott Henson
Moy 7, 2012
Page 2
BACKGROUND
Historical monitoring and assessment data collected from the site through Long Term Care
permit monitoring requirements resulted in the County planning to develop a remedial action
plan (RAP) for the site to address the presence of iron in groundwater. The County and the
University of Florida (UF) partnered to design and conduct a pilot study at the site with the
concurrence of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). The pilot study
was designed to assess the effectiveness of VZA to reduce the concentration of iron in
groundwater through the manipulation of geochemistry in the vadose zone beneath the landfill.
As indicated in the County's correspondence to FDEP dated July 25, 2008, the objective of the
study is the development and submission of a RAP for the site.
The County retained SCS to facilitate, assist in further design. install, and perform the initial
pilot testing of the site. The installation of the VZA system for the pilot testing was performed
by SCS from June to October 2011 resulting in SCS' draft report of the fmdings dated January
20, 2012. Following installation of the pilot test system, preliminary testing of the system
included baseline vadose zone vapor and groundwater data collection, and respiration and radius
of influence testing.
Baseline groundwater sampling on and adjacent to the site indicated the presence of iron in
significant concentrations on site and immediately down gradient. The up-gradient location
indicated relatively low concentrations of iron. It was concluded from these baseline data that
the groundwater quality at the site potentially would respond to VZA testing.
Results of the system start-up and shakedown testing indicated that the system could operate at
flow ranges ranging from 4 standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM) to 50 SCFM. Respiration
testing was conducted using helium as a tracer gas and air injection flow rate was established at 4
SCFM, with a 9% helium mixture added into the line for 24 hours prior to system shut-off.
Readings indicated the presence of helium at the soil-gas probes located within the inner radius
(S-1 through S-3; S-19 through S-21, and S-10 through S-12) extending out from the injection
point (approximately 25 feet). Helium also was detected at soil-gas probes extending along the
northwestern leg of the VZA system (S-4 through S-6, and S-7 through S-9). This leg of the
VZA system has been identified as an area where the dividing clay unit begins to thin or "pinch-
out." Results of the respiration testing indicated the site would respond to VZA testing.
R4dius of influence testing also was conducted at three separate flow rates consisting of 10,30
and 50 SCFM. Pressure readings observed within the inner radius of soil-gas probes during the
test protocol at 10 SCFM generally measured o· inches of water (in/H20). Pressure readings
during the testing protocol at 30 SCFM exhibited slightly higher pressure readings in the soil-gas
probes ranging from 0.3 to "0.4 in!H20, mid were primarily identified in probes S-3, and S-12.
Pressure readings during tht: testing protocol at 50 SCFM remained similar to previous test
results with readings ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 in!H2 0. These results further indicated that the site
would respond to VZA testing.
Mr. Scott Henson
May 7, 2012
Page 3
The following Scope of Services, estimated fee, and schedule are intended to complete the VZA
pilot testing of the site, potentially leading to scale up of the system in support of development of
a RAP. Tills proposal includes the following components:
• Project kick-off meeting.
• Install an additional soil-gas probe cluster at the injection point to more accurately
measure pressure and gas readings at the injection/extraction wells.
• Replace and repair damaged vent wells on site.
• Initiate injection and extraction testing.
• Evaluate data.
• Complete injection and extraction testing.
• Conduct sampling activities.
• Provide a report of activities and findings at the conclusion of testing.
Attaclunent A provides the SCS estimated labor, equipment, materials, and reimbursable costs
for each of the tasks discussed below. Note that Phase I does not include a final evaluation of the
feasibility of scaling up the VZA to remediate the Niceville Landfill with respect to iron in
groundwater. The scale-up evaluation will be performed in Phase II.
SCOPE OF SERVICES
SCS' proposed scope of services is presented in the following tasks. Tasks 1-2, and portions of
Task 3 are anticipated to be completed during the Okaloosa County Fiscal Year (FY) 2012 (i.e.,
by September 30, 2012), while the remaining portions of Task 3 and Tasks 4-5 will be initiated
during the FY 2012, and are anticipated to be completed during FY 2013. Estimated fees are
listed in each task as detailed in the Attachment A.
Task 1: FDEP Kick-Off Meeting, Preparation & RAI Response
SCS proposes to conduct a project kick-off meeting at the FDEP Northwest District offices
located in Pensacola, FL.· The purpose of the kick-off meeting will be to discuss the findings of
the VZA system installation and pre~tests and confmn that FDEP is in agreement on the
proposed method for implementing operational testing of the VZA system. SCS will prepare
information to assist in facilitating the meeting, and has included time for preparation of a·
response to one potential request for additional information (RAJ) derived
