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Section 6. 04. Initiative, Citizen Referendum, and Recall.
a) Alternative I — Provisions Provided by State Law. The powers of initiative, citizen
referendum, and recall are hereby reserved to the electors of the city.
Alternative II - General Authority for Initiative, Citizen Referendum, and Recall.
1) Initiative. The registered voters of the city shall have power to propose
ordinances to the council and, if the council fails to adopt an ordinance so
proposed without any change in substance, to adopt or reject it at a city
election, but such power shall not extend to the budget or capital program or
any ordinance relating to appropriation of money, levy of taxes or salaries of
city officers or employees.
2) Citizen Referendum. The registered voters of the city shall have power to
ordinance and, if the
require reconsideration by the council of any adopted
council fails to repeal an ordinance so reconsidered, to approve or reject it at a
city election, but such power shall not extend to the budget or capital program
or any emergency ordinance or ordinance relating to appropriation of money
or levy of taxes.
3) Recall. The registered voters of the city shall have power to recall elected
officials of the city, but no recall petition shall be filed against any official within
six months after the official takes office, nor, in case of a member subjected to
a recall election and not removed, until at least six months after the election.
b) Commencement of Proceeding; Petitioners' Committee; Any five
Affidavit.
registered voters may commence initiative, citizen referendum, or recall proceedings by
filing with the city clerk an affidavit stating they will constitute the petitioners' committee
and be responsible for circulating the petition and filing it in proper form, stating their
names and addresses and specifying the address to which all notices to the committee are
to be sent, and setting out in full the proposed initiative ordinance, citing the ordinance
sought to be reconsidered, or stating the name and title of the officer sought to be recalled
accompanied by a statement, not to exceed 200 words, of the reasons for the recall.
Grounds for recall should relate to and affect the administration of the official' s office, and
be of a substantial nature directly affecting the rights and interests of the public. Promptly
after receipt of a recall petition, the clerk shall serve, personally or by certified mail, a copy
of the affidavit on the elected officer sought to be recalled. Within 10 days of service of the
the elected officer sought to be recalled may file a statement with the city clerk,
affidavit,
not to exceed 200 words, in response. Promptly after the affidavit of the petitioners'
committee is filed, and the response, if any, of the elected official sought to be recalled is
filed, the clerk shall issue the appropriate petition blanks to the petitioners' committee.
c) Petitions.
1) Number of Signatures. Initiative and citizen referendum petitions must be
signed by registered voters of the city equal in number to at least [ 5 to 10]
percent of the total number of registered voters to vote at the last regular
election.
Recall petitions must be signed by registered voters of the city equal
in number to at least [ 10 to 20] percent of the total number of registered
voters to vote at the last regular election.
2) Form and Content. All papers of a petition shall be uniform in size and
style and shall be assembled as one instrument for filing. Each signature shall
be executed in ink or indelible pencil and shall be followed by the address of
the person signing. Initiative and citizen referendum petitions shall contain or
have attached thereto throughout their circulation the full text of the ordinance
proposed or sought to be reconsidered. Recall petitions shall contain the
name and title of the official sought to be recalled, the statement of grounds
for the recall, and the response of the official sought to be recalled,
if any. If no
response was filed, the petition shall so state.
3) Affidavit of Circulator. Each paper of a petition shall have attached to it
when filed an affidavit executed by the person circulating it stating that he or
she personally circulated the paper, the number of signatures thereon, that all
the signatures were affixed in his or her presence, that he or she believes
them to be the genuine signatures of the persons whose names they purport
to be and that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read the full
text of the ordinance proposed or sought to be reconsidered.
4) Time for Filing Referendum and Recall Petitions. Referendum petitions
must be filed within 30 days after adoption by the council of the ordinance
sought to be reconsidered. Recall petitions must be filed within [ 40 to 160]
days of the filing of the petitioners' affidavit initiating the recall procedure.
d) Procedure after Filing.
1) Certificate of Clerk;
Amendment. Within twenty days after the petition is
filed,
the city clerk shall complete a certificate as to its sufficiency, specifying,
if it is insufficient,
the particulars wherein it is defective and shall promptly
send a copy of the certificate to the petitioners' committee by registered mail.
A petition certified insufficient for lack of the required number of valid
signatures may be amended once if the petitioners' committee files a notice of
intention to amend it with the clerk within two days after receiving the copy of
his or her certificate and files a supplementary petition upon additional papers
within ten days after receiving the copy of such certificate. Such
supplementary petition shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs ( 2)
and ( 3) of § 6. 04( c),
and within five days after it is filed the clerk shall complete
a certificate as to the sufficiency of the petition as amended and promptly send
a copy of such certificate to the petitioners' committee by registered mail as in
the case of an original petition. If a petition or amended petition is certified suf-
ficient, or if a petition or amended petition is certified insufficient and the peti-
tioners' committee does not elect to amend or request council review under
paragraph (2) of this subsection within the time required, the clerk shall prompt-
ly present his or her certificate to the council and the certificate shall then be a
final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition.
2) Council Review. If a petition has been certified insufficient and the petition-
ers committee does not file notice of intention to amend it or if an amended
petition has been certified insufficient, the committee may, within two days after
receiving the copy of such certificate, file a request that it be reviewed by the
council. The council shall review the certificate at its next meeting following the
filing of such request and approve or disapprove it, and the council s determi-
nation shall then be a final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition. A
council member who is the subject of a recall petition shall not be eligible to act
in the determination of sufficiency or insufficiency of the petition.
3) Court Review; New Petition. A final determination as to the sufficiency of
a petition shall be subject to court review. A final determination of insufficiency,
even if suttained upon court review, shall not prejudice the filing of a new peti-
tion for the same purpose.
e) Referendum Petitions; Suspension of Effect of Ordinance. When a referendum peti-
tion is filed with the city clerk, the ordinance sought to be reconsidered shall be suspended
from taking effect. Such suspension shall terminate when:
i) There is a final determination of insufficiency of the petition, or
ii) The petitioners' committee withdraws the petition, or
iii) The council repeals the ordinance, or
iv) Thirty days have elapsed after a vote of the city on the ordinance.
f) Action on Petitions.
1) Action by Council. When an initiative or referendum petition has been
finally determined sufficient, the council shall promptly consider the proposed
initiative ordinance in the manner provided in Article II or reconsider the
referred ordinance by voting its repeal. If the council fails to adopt a proposed
initiative ordinance without any change in substance within sixty days or fails
to repeal the referred ordinance within thirty days after the date the petition
was finally determined sufficient, it shall submit the proposed or referred
ordinance to the voters of the city. The council shall promptly order a recall
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election to occur within [ 30 to 90] days of the date the recall petition
was finally determined sufficient.
2) Submission to Voters of Proposed or Referred Ordinances. The vote
of the city on a proposed or referred ordinance shall be held not less than 30
days and not later than one year from the date of the final council vote
thereon. If no regular city election is to be held within the period prescribed in
this subsection, the council shall provide for a special election; otherwise, the
vote shall be held at the same time as such regular election, except that the
council may in its discretion provide for a special election at an earlier date
within the prescribed period. Copies of the proposed or referred ordinance
shall be made available at the polls.
3) Withdrawal of Petitions. An initiative, referendum,
or recall petition may
be withdrawn at any time prior to the fifteenth day
preceding the day
scheduled for a vote of the city by filing with the city clerk a request for
withdrawal signed by at least two -thirds of the petitioners' committee. Upon
the filing of such request the petition shall have no further force or effect and
all proceedings thereon shall be terminated.
g) Results of Election.
1) Initiative. If a majority of the registered voters voting on a proposed
initiative ordinance vote in its favor, it shall be considered adopted upon
certification of the election results and shall be treated in all respects in the
same manner as ordinances of the same kind by the council. If
adopted
conflicting ordinances are approved at the same election, the one receiving
the greatest number of affirmative votes shall prevail to the extent of such
conflict.
2) Referendum.
If a majority of the
