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Fort Walton Beach Council agenda — 09-16-08 workshop agenda — reading text
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departments, offices and
agencies of the city, except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law;
3) Attend all city council meetings. The city manager shall have the right to take
part in discussion but shall not vote;
4) See that all laws, provisions of this charter and acts of the city council,
subject to enforcement by the city manager or by officers subject to the
manager's direction and supervision, are faithfully executed;
5) Prepare and submit the annual budget and capital program to the city
council, and implement the final budget approved by council to achieve the
goals of the city;
6) Submit to the city council and make available to the public a complete report
on the finances and administrative activities of the city as of the end of each
fiscal year;
7) Make such other reports as the city council may require concerning
operations;
8) Keep the city council fully advised as to the financial condition and future
needs of the city;
9) Make recommendations to the city council concerning the affairs of the city
and facilitate the work of the city council in developing policy;
10) Provide staff support services for the mayor and council members;
11) Assist the council to develop long term goals for the city and strategies to
implement these goals;
12) Encourage and provide staff support for regional and intergovernmental
cooperation;
13) Promote partnerships among council, staff, and citizens in developing public
policy and building a sense of community; and
14) Perform such other duties as are specified in this charter or may be required
by the city council.
Commentary.
Although this section equips the manager with the necessary legal authority to discharge
administrative responsibilities, the manager's authority may be limited in some states by provisions
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of state constitutions or laws. The listing of the manager's powers and duties assumes that the
manager will not only perform managerial duties in the city's operations but will also have a
significant role in the development of policy. There are important policy implications in the
manager' s duties to prepare and submit the budget; to report on the city's finances, administrative
activities, departmental operations and future needs; and to make recommendations on city affairs.
includes providing
The duty to provide staff support for the mayor and council members
information on policy issues before the council.
The expanded duties listed in items 9, 11, and 13 of the eighth edition reflect the complex
responsibilities assigned to managers to make the processes of governance work in the community.
Constructive interactions among the local government, businesses, non -profits, faith -based and
special interest organizations and neighborhood groups define a successful community. In a similar
manner, the responsibilities anticipated in item 12 charge the manager with placing each community
in the context of its region and promoting both community and regional interests.
Article IV
DEPARTMENTS, OFFICES, AND AGENCIES
Introduction.
This Article provides for the creation of the departments, offices, and agencies which perform the
day -to -day operations of the city. It provides that the city manager appoint and supervise
department heads. It makes exceptions in the case of the city attorney, acknowledging the close
relationship of the department of law and the city council in some cities. Finally, the Article
addresses planning, focusing on environmentally sensitive planning that takes the needs of the
surrounding region into account.
Section 4.01. General Provisions.
a) Creation of Departments. The city council may establish city departments, offices, or
agencies in addition to those created by this charter and may prescribe the functions of all
departments, offices, and No function assigned by this charter to a particular
agencies.
department, office, or agency may be discontinued or, unless this charter specifically so
provides, assigned to any other.
b) Direction by City Manager. All departments, offices, and agencies under the direction
and supervision of the city manager shall be administered by an officer appointed by and
subject to the direction and supervision of the manager. With the consent of council, the
city manager may serve as the head of one or more such departments, offices, or
agencies or may appoint one person as the head of two or more of them.
Commentary.
This section authorizes the city council to establish city departments, offices, and agencies. It
neither enumerates the operating departments nor details their internal organization. It provides that
the manager appoint, direct, and supervise the officer who administers city departments, thus
precluding administration by a board or commission. The number of departments will vary in
accordance with local needs as well as the distribution of functions among units of local
government; for example, in some cases, cities or special districts will be responsible for services
elsewhere performed by counties.
An administrative code adopted by the council is the appropriate place for the details of
departmental organization and operating rules and regulations; this allows for change without
necessitating a charter amendment. In addition, many aspects of the internal organization of specific
departments or divisions should be governed by administrative order rather than by council action.
In a full service city, operating departments typically will include public works, parks and
recreation, police, fire, health, library, water and other utilities. In large cities, public works may be
subdivided into separate departments such as roads and streets, buildings, and sanitation. State law
generally will prescribe the organizational arrangement for housing and urban renewal functions.
The staff departments —such as finance, personnel, planning and law —likewise should be covered
by the administrative code. To varying degrees, their organization may depend upon state law. For
example, it may not be possible to provide for an integrated finance department which includes all
aspects of finance administration. Instead it may be necessary to provide for a city assessor and tax
collector.
Section 4.02. Personnel System.
a) Merit Principle. All appointments and promotions of city officers and employees shall
be made solely on the basis of merit and fitness demonstrated by a valid and reliable
examination or other evidence of competence.
b) Merit System. Consistent with all applicable federal and state laws the city council
shall provide by ordinance for the establishment, regulation, and maintenance of a merit
system governing personnel policies necessary to effective administration of the
employees of the city's departments, offices and agencies, including but not limited to
classification and pay plans, examinations, force reduction, removals, working conditions,
provisional and exempt appointments, in- service training, grievances and relationships
with employee organizations.
Commentary.
The personnel provisions are designed to provide a flexible system which will encourage the
development of competent staff. As personnel systems are increasingly controlled by state law and
are subject to federal regulatory authority, the charter should not impose additional constraints and
details affecting personnel administration. It should, however, strongly state the commitment to the
merit principle. The Model states that commitment and calls on the council to provide, by
ordinance, for the organization and procedures of the personnel system. It lists subjects that may be
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i
covered by personnel policies. Particularly in smaller jurisdictions, state law may cover some of
these adequately, and their inclusion in the local ordinance could be unnecessary.
W.
Section 4.03. Legal Officer.
a) Appointment.
Alternative I
There shall be a legal officer of the city appointed by the city manager as provided in §
4. 01( b).
Alternative II
There shall be a legal officer of the city appointed by the city manager subject to
confirmation by the city council.
Alternative III
There shall be a legal officer of the city appointed by the city council.
b) Role. The legal officer shall serve as chief legal adviser to the council, the manager
shall represent the city in all legal
and all city departments, offices and agencies,
proceedings and shall perform any other duties prescribed by state law, by this charter or
by ordinance.
Commentary.
Every municipality must have either a full -time or part-time legal officer, depending on the size of
the city and the volume of legal problems. This officer normally will head the city's law department.
Both the title and the precise nature of the legal officer's duties will depend on state law, local
practice, and the organization of the court systems.
Because of wide variations in local practice and state law, subsection ( a) provides three alternatives
for who appoints the legal officer. Strong arguments can be made for Alternatives I and II.
Proponents of Alternative I point out that the legal officer, as a city department head, should have
the same relationship to the manager as other department heads. The manager and the manager' s
top staff members, including the city attorney, serve as advisors to the council. Alternative II, which
requires confirmation by the council, focuses on the special role of the legal officer as the city's
must provide legal advice to the council and represent the council in legal
attorney who
proceedings. This means that the legal officer has a different relationship to the council than other
department heads.
Alternative III is included as an option, though not a preferred one.
Subsection ( b) describes the role of the legal officer in advising and representing the city and its
offices, departments, and agencies. Some communities allow the legal officer to represent, in
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addition to the city, individual officers, and agencies in legal proceedings. For example, the charter
of the Town of Avon, Connecticut,
