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9 AN
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1' i > LICAI I 0 F I I iL NA IC) NAL U V I C I- E= i GI-)E
Eighth Edition
Model
City
Charter
A Publication of the
National Civic League
National Civic League
National Headquarters
1445 Market Street, Suite 300
Denver, Colorado 80202 -1717
Office: 303 -571 -4343
Fax: 303 -571 -4404
Web: www.ncl. org
Washington D. C. Office
1319 F Street N.W. Suite 204
Washington, D. C. 20004
Office: 202- 783 -2961
Fax: 202- 347 -2161
Model City Charter, Eighth Edition
Copyright C0 2003 National Civic League, Inc
All rights reserved; unauthorized duplication by any means is a violation
of applicable law.
To obtain additional copies, contact:
National Civic League Press
1445 Market Street, Suite 300
Denver, Colorado 80202 -1717
Office: 303 -571 -4343
Fax: 303 -571 -4404
Web: www.ncl.org
Email: ncl@ncl.org
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Mem °ry
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edicated
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Table of Contents .
Acknowledgements ............................................ ............................... i
Introduction....................................................
Model Building: A Continuing Process .................. ............................... vii
PREAMBLE........................................................ ............................... 1
Article I - POWERS OF THE CITY ............................. ............................... 2
Section 1. 01 Powers of the City ...................... ............................... 2
Section 1. 02 Construction ............................. ............................... 3
Section 1. 03 Intergovernmental Relations ........... ............................... 3
Article II - CITY COUNCIL 5
Section 2. 01 General Powers and Duties ........... ............................... 5
Section 2. 02 Eligibility, Terms, and Composition .. ............................... 6
Section 2. 03 Mayor .................................. ............................... 10
Section 2. 04 Compensation; Expenses .............. ............................... 12
Section 2. 05 Prohibitions ........................... ............................... 13
Section 2. 06 Vacancies; Forfeiture of Office; Filling Vacancies ............. 14
Section 2. 07 Judge of Qualifications ................ ............................... 15
Section 2. 08 City Clerk ............................. ............................... 16
Section 2. 09 Investigations ........................... ............................... 16
Section 2. 10 Independent Audit .................... ............................... 16
Section 2. 11 Procedure ................................ ............................... 17
Section 2. 12 Action Requiring an Ordinance ..... ............................... 17
Section 2. 13 Ordinances in General ................ ............................... 18
Section 2. 14 Emergency Ordinances ................ ............................... 19
Section 2. 15 Codes of Technical Regulations ..... ............................... 20
Section 2. 16 Authentication and Recording; Codification; Printing of
Ordinances and Resolutions ........................... ............................... 21
Article III - CITY MANAGER ................................ ............................... 22
Section 3. 01 Appointment; Qualifications; Compensation .................... 22
Section3. 02 Removal ................................ ............................... 24
Section 3. 03 Acting City Manager .................. ............................... 24
Section 3. 04 Powers and Duties of the City Manager ........................... 25
Article IV - DEPARTMENTS, OFFICES, AND AGENCIES ............................... 26
Section 4. 01 General Provisions .................... ............................... 26
Section 4. 02 Personnel System .................... ............................... 27
Section 4. 03 Legal Officer ........................... ............................... 28
Section 4.04 Land Use, Development, and Environmental Planning ......... 29
Article V - FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT .................. ............................... 30
Section 5. 01 Fiscal Year ............................. ............................... 30
Section 5. 02 Submission of Budget and Budget Message ...................... 30
Section 5. 03 Budget Message ....................... ............................... 31
Section5. 04 Budget .................................. ............................... 31
Section 5. 05 City Council Action on Budget ..... ............................... 32
Section 5. 06 Appropriation and Revenue Ordinances ........................... 34
4
9
Section 5. 07 Amendments After Adoption ........................... 34
Section 5. 08 Administration and Fiduciary Oversight of the Budget ......... 36
Section 5. 09 Capital Program ....................... ............................... 36
Section 5. 10 City Council Action on Capital Program ........................ 37
Section 5. 11 Independent Audit .................... ............................... 38
Section 5. 12 Public Records ......................... ............................... 39
Article VI —ELECTIONS .................................... ............................... 39
Section 6. 01 City Elections ......................... ............................... 39
Section 6. 02 Council Districts; Adjustment of Districts ( for use with
Alternatives II, III and IV of § 6. 03) ................... ............................... 42
Section 6. 03 Methods of Electing Council Members ........................... 46
Section 6. 04 Initiative, Citizen Referendum, and Recall ...................... 48
Article VII —GENERAL PROVISIONS .................... ............................... 53
Section 7. 01 Conflicts of Interest; Board of Ethics ............................. 53
Section 7. 02 Prohibitions ........................... ............................... 54
Section 7. 03 Campaign Finance .................... ............................... 55
Article VIII —CHARTER AMENDMENT .................. ............................... 56
Section 8. 01 Proposal of Amendment .............. ............................... 56
Section 8. 02 Election .................................. ............................... 57
Section 8. 03 Adoption of Amendment ........... ............................... 58
Article IX —TRANSITION AND SEVERABILITY ......... ............................... 58
Section 9. 01 Officers and Employees .............. ............................... 58
Section 9. 02 Departments, Offices, and Agencies ............................... 58
Section 9. 03 Pending Matters ....................... ............................... 59
Section 9. 04 State and Municipal Laws ........... ............................... 59
Section 9. 05 Schedule ................................ ............................... 59
Section 9. 06 Severability .............................. ............................... 61
Appendix —OPTIONS FOR MAYOR -COUNCIL CITIES .. ............................... 61
Change with Continuity in the Values of Local Government Reform ........... 69
Citizen -Based Government: A Process to Engage Citizens in Charter Revision .. 73
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
N
It is with great pride in the accomplishment that we present the eighth edition of the Model City
21s'
Charter, one that is truly a model for the century. A number of important changes have been
made in accordance with the changing needs of communities in this new century. The Model itself
is now over a century old but its importance as a guide for communities remains as relevant as ever.
8th
The Edition Model City Charter Revision Committee was appointed on March 29, 2001. The
National Civic League' s Board approved the new edition of the Model on November 16, 2002.
Betty Jane Narver, Director of the Institute for Public Policy and Management of the University of
Washington, first chaired the committee. Her untimely passing left far more than just the revision
committee bereft of her wisdom and understanding. We were exceedingly fortunate to benefit from
the admirable talents and leadership contributed by Bob O' Neill, who succeeded Betty Jane as chair
of the revision committee. Bob is the executive director of the InternationalCity /County
Management Association, a long- standing partner with the National Civic League in the charter
revision process.
We also benefited enormously from the continued dedication of a group of seasoned professionals
whose expertise in this area is unmatched. Terrell Blodgett, professor emeritus at the LBJ School of
Public Affairs, served as one of the senior advisors for the revision project. Blodgett also chaired
the revision committee that produced the seventh edition of the Model, and he was the chairman of
the National Civic League in 1986 and 1987. William Cassella, Jr., former executive director of
