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27 Section 73 Referendum
Section 74 Referendum
IfIf anyoneanyone hashas aa question,question, pleaseplease callcall me.me. ThankThank you.you.
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regardingregarding timetime ofof meetings,meetings, ifif necessary.necessary.
AddedAdded forfor discussion discussion alongalong withwith SectionSection 8.8.
Page 1 of 80
law..
West's F.S. A. § 166.021 Page 1
14
Effective: June 10, 2003
West's Florida Statutes Annotated Currentness
Title XII. Municipalities (Chapters 165 -185)
Chapter 166. Municipalities ( Refs & Annos)
W Part I. General Provisions
r, 166.021. Powers
1) As provided in s. 2( b), Art. VIII of the State Constitution, municipalities shall have the governmental, cor-
porate, and proprietary powers to enable them to conduct municipal government, perform municipal functions,
and render municipal services, and may exercise any power for municipal purposes, except when expressly pro-
hibited by law.
2) " Municipal purpose"
means any activity or power which may be exercised by the state or its political subdi-
visions.
3) The Legislature recognizes that pursuant to the grant of power set forth in s. 2( b), Art. VIII of the State Con-
stitution, the legislative body of each municipality has the power to enact legislation concerning any subject
matter upon which the state Legislature may act, except:
a) The subjects of annexation, merger, and exercise of extraterritorial power, which require general or special
law pursuant to s. 2( c), Art. VIII of the State Constitution;
b) Any subject expressly prohibited by the constitution;
c) Any subject expressly preempted to state or county government by the constitution or by general law; and
d) Any subject preempted to a county pursuant to a county charter adopted under the authority of ss. 1( g), 3,
and 6(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution.
4) The provisions of this section shall be so construed as to secure for municipalities the broad exercise of
home rule powers granted by the constitution. It is the further intent of the Legislature to extend to municipalit-
ies the exercise of powers for municipal governmental, corporate, or proprietary purposes not expressly prohib-
ited by the constitution, general or special law, or county charter and to remove any limitations, judicially im-
posed or otherwise, on the exercise of home rule powers other than those so expressly prohibited. However,
nothing in this act shall be construed to permit any changes in a special law or municipal charter which affect
the exercise of extraterritorial powers or which affect an area which includes lands within and without a muni-
cipality or any changes in a special law or municipal charter which affect the creation or existence of a municip-
ality, the terms of elected officers and the manner of their election except for the selection of election dates and
qualifying periods for candidates and for changes in terms of office necessitated by such changes in election
dates, the distribution of powers among elected officers, matters prescribed by the charter relating to appointive
2008 Thomson Reuters/West. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
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Page 2 of 80
West's F.S. A. § 166.021
Page 2
boards, any change in the form of government, or any rights of municipal employees, without approval by refer-
endum of the electors as provided in s. 166.031. Any other limitation of power upon any municipality contained
in any municipal charter enacted or adopted prior to July 1, 1973, is hereby nullified and repealed.
5) All existing special acts pertaining exclusively to the power or jurisdiction of a particular municipality ex-
cept as otherwise provided in subsection ( 4) shall become an ordinance of that municipality on the effective date
of this act, subject to modification or repeal as other ordinances.
6) The governing body of a municipality may require that any person within the municipality demonstrate the
existence of some arrangement or contract by which such person will dispose of solid waste in a manner consist-
ent with the ordinances of the county or municipality or state or federal law. For any person who will produce
special wastes or biomedical waste, as the same may be defined by state or federal law or county or city ordin-
ance, the municipality may require satisfactory proof of a contract or similar arrangement by which special or
biomedical wastes will be collected by a qualified and duly licensed collector and disposed of in accordance
with the laws of Florida or the Federal Government.
7) Notwithstanding the prohibition against extra compensation set forth in s. 215.425, the governing body of a
municipality may provide for an extra compensation program, including a lump -sum bonus payment program, to
reward outstanding employees whose performance exceeds standards, if the program provides that a bonus pay-
ment may not be included in an employee's regular base rate of pay and may not be carried forward in sub-
sequent years.
8)
Entities that are funded wholly or in part by the municipality, at the discretion of the municipality, may be
required by the municipality to conduct a performance audit paid for by the municipality. An entity shall not be
considered as funded by the municipality by virtue of the fact that such entity utilizes the municipality to collect
taxes, assessments, fees, or other revenue. If an independent special district receives municipal funds pursuant to
a contract or interlocal agreement for the purposes of funding, in whole or in part, a discrete program of the dis-
trict, only that program may be required by the municipality to undergo a performance audit.
9)(a) The Legislature finds and declares that this state faces increasing competition from other states and other
countries for the location and retention of private enterprises within its borders. Furthermore, the Legislature
finds that there is a need to enhance and expand economic activity in the municipalities of this state by attracting
and retaining manufacturing development, business enterprise management, and other activities conducive to
economic promotion, in order to provide a stronger, more balanced, and stable economy in the state, to enhance
and preserve purchasing power and employment opportunities for the residents of this state, and to improve the
welfare and competitive position of the state. The Legislature declares that it is necessary and in the public in-
terest to facilitate the growth and creation of business enterprises in the municipalities of the state.
b) The governing body of a municipality may expend public funds to attract and retain business enterprises, and
the use of public funds toward the achievement of such economic development goals constitutes a public pur-
pose. The provisions of this chapter which confer powers and duties on the governing body of a municipality, in-
cluding any powers not specifically prohibited by law which can be exercised by the governing body of a muni-
cipality, shall be liberally construedd in order to effectively carry out the purposes of this subsection.
c) For the purposes of this subsection, it constitutes a public purpose to expend public funds for economic de-
velopment activities, including, but not limited to, developing or improving local infrastructure, issuing bonds to
finance or refinance the cost of capital projects for industrial or manufacturing plants, leasing or conveying real
4 2008 Thomson Reuters/ West. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
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Page 3 of 80
West's F.S. A. § 166. 021 Page 3
property, and making grants to private enterprises for the expansion of businesses existing in the community or
the attraction of new businesses to the community.
d) Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed as a limitation on the home rule powers granted by
the State Constitution for municipalities.
10)( a) As used in this subsection, the term:
1. " Authorized person" means a person:
a. Other than an officer or employee, as defined in this paragraph, whether elected or commissioned or not, who
is authorized by a municipality or agency thereof to incur travel expenses in the performance of official duties;
b. Who is called upon by a municipality or agency thereof to contribute time and services as consultant or ad-
visor; or
c. Who is a candidate for an executive or professional position with a municipality or agency thereof.
2. " Employee" means an individual, whether commissioned or not, other than an officer or authorized person as
defined in this paragraph, who is filling a regular or full-time authorized position and is responsible to a muni-
cipality or agency thereof.
3. " Officer" means an individual who, in the performance of his or her official duties, is vested by law with sov-
ereign powers of government and who is either elected by the people, or commissioned by the Governor and
who has jurisdiction extending throughout the municipality, or any person lawfully serving instead of either of
the foregoing two classes of individuals as initial designee or successor.
4. " Traveler" means an officer, employee, or authorized person, when performing travel authorized by a muni-
cipality or agency thereof.
b) Notwithstanding s. 112. 061, the governing body of a municipality or an agency thereof may provide for a per
diem and travel expense policy for its travelers which varies from the provisions of
