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F. S., and has not
delegated to the governing body of the municipality the
I am,
power or authority to alter these requirements.
therefore, of the opinion that the City Commission of the
City of Cocoa may not impose a residence requirement in
conflict with the provisions of s. 163. 356( 3)( b), F. S.
With regard to the authority of an administrative agency,
such as the City of Cocoa Redevelopment Agency, to impose
such residence requirements, it is the rule that such an
Further,
agency possesses no power not granted by statute.
any reasonable doubt as to the lawful existence of a
particular power sought to be exercised must be resolved
against the exercise thereof. 12 Therefore, absent any
statutory provision which authorizes a community redevelop-
ment agency to impose residence requirements on the
appointed commissioners thereof other than those prescribed
in s. 163. 356( 3)( it is my opinion that the City of
b), F. S.,
Cocoa Redevelopment Agency may not impose such a require-
ment.
Sincerely,
Robert A. Butterworth
Attorney General
RAB / tgh
1] Section 163. 335( 1), F. S.
2] See, s. 163. 355, F. S., setting forth the requirements
for the finding of necessity.
3] Section 163. 356( 1), F. S.
4] Id.
5] See, s. 163. 356( 2), F. S. And see, s. 163. 357( 1)( c),
F. S., authorizing a governing body which consists of five
members to appoint two additional members, prescribing the
appointed members terms of office, and stating that
p] ersons appointed under this section are subject to all
provisions of this part relating to appointed members of a
community redevelopment agency."
6] Section 163. 340( 17), F. S.
7] Section 163. 340( 10), F. S.
8] It is the rule that a legislative direction as to how
a thing shall be done is, in effect, a prohibition against
its being done in any other way. Alsop v. Pierce,
19 So. 2d 799, 805 - 806 ( Fla. 1944); Thayer v. State,
335 So. 2d 815, 817 ( Fla. 1976). See also, AGO 82 - 86
concluding in part that "[ t] he members of a community
redevelopment agency are required to reside in or engage
in business within the corporate limits of the municipality
or county or the ' area of operation' of the agency which is
coterminous therewith ."
9] State v. Egan, 287 So. 2d 1, 4( Fla. 1973); Van Pelt v.
Hilliard, 78 So. 693 ( Fla. 1918).
10] See generally, First National Bank of Key West v.
Filer, 145 So. 204, 207 ( Fla. 1933) ( authority of public
officers to proceed in a particular way or only upon
specific conditions implies a duty not to proceed in any
other manner than that which is authorized by law); Alsop v.
Pierce, supra at note 6. Cf., AGO 84 - 74 ( the governing
body of a municipality in establishing a community
redevelopment agency pursuant to Part III, Ch. 163, F. S.,
does not have the authority to alter the composition of the
board of commissioners of the agency from that prescribed
by statute).
11] See, City of Miami Beach v. Rocio Corporation,
404 So. 2d 1066, 1069 - 1070 ( 3 D. C. A. Fla., 1981), petition
for review denied, 408 So. 2d 1092 ( Fla. 1981), wherein the
court stated that "[ o] ne impediment to constitutionally
derived legislative powers of municipalities occurs when
the municipality enacts ordinances which conflict with state
law. . . . Municipal ordinances are inferior to state law
and must fail when conflict arises "; thus, while " legisla-
tion may be concurrent, enacted by both state and local
governments in areas not preempted by the state, concurrent
legislation enacted by municipalities may not conflict with
state law." See also, Rinzler v. Carson, 262 So. 2d 661
Fla. 1972).
12] State ex rel. Greenberg v. Florida State Board of
Dentistry, 297 So. 2d 628 ( 1 D. C. A. Fla., 1974), cert.
dismissed, 300 So. 2d 900 ( Fla. 1974).
I ORDINANCE 1796
2
3 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH,
4 FLORIDA; PROVIDING FOR AUTHORITY; AMENDING SECTION
5 9. 01. 04, HOURS FOR SALES [ OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES];
6 RESOLVING SEVERABILITY; AND SETTING AN EFFECTIVE
7 DATE.
8
9 NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
10 CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
11
12 Section 1. Authority & Intent
13 a.
The authority for enactment of this ordinance is pursuant to the
14
powers vested in the City by Home Rule Authority of section 166. 021( 1), Florida
15 Statutes ( 2008), the provisions of Chapter ?, Florida Statutes, and the City
16 Charter.
17
18 b.
Section 9.01. 04 of the Code of Ordinances was originally adopted
19 by Ordinance 61. 4 ( 1982) and amended by Ordinance 1386 ( 1999). Neither
20 ordinance adopted definitions for the terms
it
places," " restaurant," or " full
21 meal."
22
23 C. Through efforts of enforcement, it has been determined that
24
interpretation of these terms may create ambiguity.
25
26 d. WHY DIFFERENTIATE?
27
28 e. Therefore, the City Council finds that it will promote, protect, and
29 improve the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens by clarifying the terms
30 " eating places$, and " to
restaurant" as they relate the sales of alcoholic
31 beverages.
32
33 Section 2. Amendment of Section 9. 01. 04, Hours for Sales, of Chapter
34 9. 01, Alcoholic Beverages, of the Code of Ordinances.
35 The Code of Ordinances, City of Fort Walton Beach, Florida, is hereby
36 amended by amending section 9. 01. 04 Hours of Sales, as follows:
37
38 Sec. 9. 01. 04. Hours for Sales.
39
40
41
42
43
44 .
45 pertieR of these days ,
46 , OF seFved PUFGuaRt to thews
Y
ATTYDRAFT 4121109
47 secAien. On Sundays, no alGeheliG beyeFages, FegaFdless of the a! E; ehelaG
48 nor
err , , , eFye d bete wen the hnU FS of _4 -00
rrr
49 a. m.
a; d 1: 00 p.
m
eXGept that iR eg paves aGstau FaRtS that
nl-
50 ,
51 OF sewed between UF of 4. 00 a. m, aR d 10-00
00 -a. m.' aR d a T oats
0
he ,
52 Gensumn
ng of alGehek beverages eeR 10: 0 1- a.Fn.. and
53
full meal
54
55
56 A. On Monday through Saturday, alcoholic beverages, regardless of
57 the alcoholic content, may be sold, consumed, served, or permitted to be
58 served or permitted to be consumed in any establishment holding an
59 appropriate and valid license under the Division of Alcoholic Beverages
60 and Tobacco of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation,
61 between the hours of 7: 00 a. m. and 4: 00 a. m. the next morning.
62
63 1. No further distinction in hours of sales.
64
65 - OR-
66
67 2. Keep the Sunday restriction with the additional language:
68
69 B. On Sundays, alcoholic beverages, regardless of the alcoholic
70 content, may be sold, consumed, or served between the hours of 1: 00
71 p. m. and 4: 00 a. m. the next morning, except that in establishments that
72 have full course meals available at all times when the establishment is
73 serving alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages may be sold, consumed,
74 or served between the hours of 10: 00 a. m. and 4: 00 a. m. the next
75 morning. A "full course meal" as required by this subsection must include
76 a salad or vegetable, entr6e, beverage, and bread.
77
78 - OR-
79
80 3. Keep the Sunday restriction with the additional language:
81
82 B. On Sundays, alcoholic beverages= regardless of the alcoholic
83 content, may be sold, consumed, or served between the hours of 1: 00
84 and 4: 00 a. m. the next morning, except that in establishments with
p. m.
85 more than fifty -one percent ( 51%) of total gross revenue derived from
86 retail sales of food consumed on the licensed premises, alcoholic
87 beverages may be sold, consumed, or served between the hours of 10: 00
88 a. m. and 4: 00 a. m. the next morning. The percentage of food sales shall
89 be computed by dividing gross revenues from the sale of food consumed
90 on the premises by the gross revenue of the licensed premises.
91
92
ATTYDRAFT 4/ 21/ 09
93 Section 3. Severability
any provision of this ordinance be declared by
Should a court of
94
95 competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of
96 the remaining provisions.
97
98 Section 4. Effective Date
99 This ordinance shall take effect immediately upon approval by the City
100 Council and signature of the Mayor.
101
102
103
104 Adopted
