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F- 5.1.
Budget Overview
Financial Monitoring — Prepare monthly financial reports for the City Manager and Finance
Director detailing revenues and expenditures by fund, department, and division. Identify and
explain any significant variances between budget and actual. Report financial information to
City Council on a quarterly basis.
Revenues
Taxes — Maintain the millage and other tax rates at levels commensurate with the service levels
being provided. Services which have a citywide benefit shall be financed with revenues
generated from a broad base, such as property and other taxes. Evaluate annua as part of the
budget process.
User Fees — Maintain fees and rates at appropriate levels to fund their cone n g purpose,
especially in the Enterprise funds. Services where the customer de[ ids Me use shall be
financed with user fees, charges, and assessments related to the level ice provided. User
fees shall be maximized in lieu of general revenue sources for se t SIW can be individually
identified and where costs are directly related to the level of ervice. a extent to which the
total cost of providing the service is recovered depends h natore of the service. For
governmental services provided for the public good ( e. g. pce and fire protection, street
maintenance, and land use regulation), it may be approprV a for a substantial portion of the cost
to be borne by the taxpayers. For proprietary scrviceepr Vlded for the enjoyment of specific
residents ( e. g. recreation programs, cemetery o otal cost recovery may be warranted.
Evaluate annually as part of the budget process.
Non -Recurring Revenues — Fund recurnn
revenues will be reserved for future
SimW res with recurring revenues. One -time
or projects identified by City Council to the
greatest extent possible.
Unpredictable Revenues — BudeCtJ inp reA ictable revenues at conservative levels ( e.g. building
permits) to safeguard against a s
191,
Expenditures
Operating Expenses
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jeaccent year operating expenses with current year revenues and/ or
available fund balan]
Contingencies — Appro riate contingency funds in the General Fund and Enterprise Funds to
guard against unanticipated price increases ( e.g. fuel, utilities), emergency repairs, or revenue
shortfalls. The State of Florida allows up to a maximum of 10% of anticipated revenues to be
allocated toward contingencies. City practice is to budget 1% of personnel and operating
expenses as contingency funds to be used as a last resort. Budget residuals ( excess budget funds
transferred out of an account by the Finance Department once the budgeted expense has been
incurred) will be exhausted before contingency funds are used. The City currently meets this
policy for the applicable funds.
Special Project Carryovers —Carry forward into the new year through the budget resolution with
the corresponding revenue source of the prior year. These are projects and/ or purchases that are
incomplete as of September 30 of any fiscal year that will be continued and made part of the
appropriations for the ensuing year. These are budget funds for large items ( usually capital
purchases, projects, or studies) that were authorized and appropriated by City Council in a prior
fiscal year but were not spent due to time constraints.
Packet.PW 31
5. 1. a
Budget Overview
Encumbrance Carryovers — Carry forward into the new year through the budget resolution with
the corresponding revenue source of the prior year. In general, purchase orders close out at the
end of the fiscal year unless they are identified for carryover as part of the budget process of the
ensuing year. These encumbrances were authorized, budgeted, and appropriated by City Council
in a prior fiscal year but were not fully reeeipted in due to the ongoing nature of the expense.
Fund Balance ( governmental funds)
Fund balance refers to the difference between current financial assets and liabilities reported in a
governmental fund. Since all related assets and liabilities are not reported f governmental
funds, fund balance is considered more of a liquidity measure than a net worth re. Credit
rating agencies monitor fund balance levels and strongly consider unres ed d balance i
when determining a local government' s creditworthiness. Fund bala ce rs important to a
guard against unanticipated events that would adversely affect the fins a nditicm of the City M
and jeopardize the continuation of necessary public services. ' iM r five types of fund
balance:
a
0
Restricted
ae
I. Nonspendable ( inherently nonspendable) — resollSFes [ h [ cannot be spent because of
form ( e. g. inventory, long -term loans receivablel\ t, because they must be maintained
7Vr'
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intact ( e. g. endowment principal). (
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Advance to Golf Fund — The $ 2. 5 has been written off since golf club
operations are being rolled into the n nd from a stand -alone enterprise fund.
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2. Restricted ( externally enforcer t ions) — resources with limitations imposed by
creditors, grantors, laws, reg r enabling legislation. . rn
a
Harvey Trust — The appr ni ted $ 70, 590 from the Harvey Trust in the current in9
year budge[ for a stor elybine[, shelving unit, and a/ c replacement
IV
Unrestricted
17.> '
3. Committed ( Nd limitations) — resources whose use is constrained by limitations
hat the gove ng ody has imposed and remains binding until removed in the same
manner.
Disaster/ Emergency Reserve — City Council established a committed fund balance of
30% of annual budgeted expenditures per Resolution 2011 - 13 adopted August 16,
2011. This equates to $ 5. 5M in the current year budget.
4. Assigned ( limitation resulting from intended use) — resources whose use is constrained by
a body or official designated by the governing body.
Subsequent Year' s Budget —City Council authorizes City management to set forth in
the annual budget ( and any amendments thereto) fund balance for specific purposes
per Resolution 2011 - 13 adopted August 16, 2011. There is appropriated $ 154, 054 in
the current year budget for network firew all, laserfiche upgrade, four police vehicles,
and additional lighting in fleet bays.
5. Unassigned ( residual net assets not otherwise classified) —total fund balance in excess of
the nonspendable, restricted, committed, and assigned fund balances ( e. g. surplus). There
is currently $ 361K.
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5. t. a
Budget Overview
aa
Changes in Fund Balance mm
For reasons previously stated ( advance to golf fund write -of firewall, laserfiche
upgrade, four police vehicles, and additional lighting in fleet a General Fund reserves
are anticipated to decrease $ 2. 8M or 30 %. The Law En
0000
rnEA raining Fund is budgeted
to decline $ 1490 or 15% due to accreditation expenses, w is are incurred every three years. ee
riri
Actual BudRX Vartance FY]' n, FY13
GenemlFund $
FY 2012
111, 058, 860 $
FY 2013
9. 230, 1 $
014
6, 494. 587 2755,536 - 29. 9%
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