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Memoir of the Author — Rufus Wilmot Griswold’s 1850 account of Poe — reading text

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history: “The story of the other side is different; and if true, throws a dark shade upon the quarrel, and a very ugly light upon Poe’s character. We shall not insert it, because it is one of those relations which we think with Sir Thomas Browne, should never be recorded. — being “verities whose truth we fear and heartily wish there were no truth therein .... whose relations honest minds do deprecate. For of sins heteroclital, and such as want name or precedent, there is oft-times a sin even in their history. We desire no record of enormities: sins should be accounted new. They omit of their monstrosity as they fall from their rarity; for men count it venial to err with their forefathers, and foolishly conceive they divide a sin in its society .... In things of this nature, silence commendeth history: ’tis the veniable part of things lost; wherein there must never arise a Pancirollus, nor remain any register but that of hell. *  THE NARRATIVE OF ARTHUR GORDON PYM, OF NANTUCKET; comprising the  Details of a Mutiny and Atrocious Butchery on Board the American Brig Grampus, on Her Way to the South Seas — with an Account of the Re-capture of the Vessel by the Survivors; their Shipwreck and Subsequent Horrible Sufferings from Famine; Their Deliverance by means of the British Schooner Jane Guy; the Brief Cruise of this Latter Vessel in the Antarctic Ocean; her Capture, and the Massacre of Her Crew among a Group of Islands in the 84th parallel of southern latitude; together with the incredible Adventures and Discoveries still further South, to which that distressing Calamity gave rise. — 1 vol. 12mo. Pp. 198. New-York, Harper & Brothers. 1838. *  The controversy is wittily described in the following extract from a Parisian journal, L'Entr Acte, of the twentieth of October, 1846: “Un grand journal acusait l’autre jour M. Old-Nick d’avoir volé un orang-outang. Cet intéressant animal fiâuait dans le feuilleton de la Quotidienne, lorsque M. Old-Nick ie vit, le trouva à son goût et s’en empara. Notre confière avait sans doute besoin d’un groom. On sait que les Anglais ont depuis long-temps colonisé les orangs-outangs, et les bottes. Il paraîtrait, toujours suivant le même grand journal, que M. Old-Nick, après àvoie derobé cet orang-outang à la Quotidienne, l’aurait easuite cédé au Commerce, comme propriété à lui appartenant. Je sais que M. Old-Nick est un garçon plein d’espirt et plein d’honneur, assez riche de son propre fonds pour ne pas s’approprier les orangs-outangs des autres; cette accusation me surprit. Après tout, me dis-je, il y a éu des monomanies plus extraordinares que celle-là; le grand Bacon ne pouvait voir un bâton de cire à cachetere sans se l’approprier: dans une conférence avec M. De Metternic aux Tuileries, l’Empereur s’aperçut que le diplomate autrichîen glissait des pains à cacheter dans sa poche. M. Old-Nick a une autre manie, il fait les orangs-outangs. Je m’attendais toujours à ce que la Quotidienne jetât few et falmmes et demandât à grands cris son homme des bois. Il faut vous dire que j’avais lu son historie dans le Commerce, elle était charmante d’esprit et de style, pleine de rapidité et de désinvolture; la Quotidienne l’avait également publiée, mais en trois feuilletons. L’orang-outang du Commerce n’avait que neuf colonnes. Il s’agissait done d’un autre quadrunmane littéraire. Ma foi non! c’était le même; seulement il n’appartenait ni a la Quotidienne, ni au Commerce. M. Old-Nick l’avait empruaté à un romancier Americain qu’il est en train d’inventer dans la Revue des Deux-Mondes. Ce romancier s’appelle Pöe; je ne dis pas le contraire. Voilà done un écrivain qui use du droit légitime d’arranger les mouvelles d’un romancier Américain qu’il a inventé, et on l’accuse de plagiat, de vol au feuilleton; on alarme ses amis en leur faisant croire que cet écrivain est possédé de la monomanie des orangs-outangs. Par la Courchamps! voilà que me paraît léger. M. Old-Nick a écrit au journal en question une réponse pour rétablir sa moralité, attaquée à l’endroit des orangs-outangs. Cet orang-outang a mis, ces jours derniers, tout la littérature en émoi; personne n’a cru un seul instant à l’accusation qu’on a essayé de fair peser sur M. Old-Nick, d’autant plus qu’il aviat pris soin d’indiquer luimême la cage où il avait pris son orang-outang. Ceci va fournir de nouvelles armes à la secte qui croit aux romanciers Américains. Le préjugé de l’existence de Cooper en prendra de nouvelles forces. En attendant que la vérité se découvre, nous sommes forcés de convenir que ce Pöe est un gaillard bien fin, bien spirituel, quand il est arrangé par M. Old-Nick. *  Hon. Caleb Cushing, then recently returned from his mission to China. *  This lady was the late Mrs. Osgood, and a fragment of what she wrote under these circumstances may be found in the last edition of her works under the title of “Lulin, or the Diamond Fay.” *  Southern Literary Messenger, March 1850, p. 179 *  I have neither space, time, nor inclination for a continuation of this subject, and I add but one other instance, in the words of the Philadelphia “Saturday Evening Post,” — published while Mr. Poe was living: “One of the most remarkable plagiarisms was perpetrated by Mr. Poe, late of the Broadway Journal, whose harshness as a critic and assumption of peculiar originality, make! the fault, in his case, more glaring. This gentleman, a few years ago, in Philadelphia published a work on Conchology as original, when in reality it was a copy, nearly verbatim of ‘The Text Book of Conchology, by Capt. Thomas Brown,’ printed in Glasgow in 1833, a duplicate of which we have in our library. Mr. Poe actually took out a copyright for the American edition of Capt. Brown’s work, and, omitting all mention of the English original, pretended, in the preface, to have been under great obligations to several scientific gentlemen of this city. It is but justice to add, that in the second edition of this book, published lately in Philadelphia, the name of Mr. Poe is withdrawn from the title-page, and his initials only affixed to the preface. But the affair is one of the most curious on record.”

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