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members of his or her family. A family household may contain people not
related to the householder, but those people are not included as part of the householder's family in census
tabulations. Thus, the number of family households is equal to the number of families, but family
households may include more members than do families. A household can contain only one family for
purposes of census tabulations. Not all households contain families since a household may comprise a
group of unrelated people or one person living alone.
Housing unit
A house, an apartment, a mobile home or trailer, a group of rooms, or a single room occupied as separate
living quarters, or if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters
are those in which the occupants live separately from any other individuals in the building and which
have direct access from outside the building or through a common hall. For vacant units, the criteria of
separateness and direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible.
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Sound Side Apartments Definitions
Accrued Depreciation
The difference between the reproduction or replacement cost of the improvements on the effective date of
the appraisal and the market value of the improvements on the sane date. ( Dictionary)
Appraisal
The act or process of developing an opinion of value. ( USPAP)
Business Value
A value enhancement that results from items of intangible personal property such as marketing and
management skill, an assembled work force, working capital, trade names, franchises, patents,
trademarks, contracts, leases, and operating agreements ( Dictionary).
Deferred Maintenance
Curable, physical deterioration that should be corrected immediately, although work has not commenced;
denotes the need for immediate expenditures, but does not necessarily suggest inadequate maintenance in
the past. ( Dictionary)
Direct Capitalization
A method used to convert an estimate of a single year' s income expectancy into an indication of value in
one direct step, either by dividing the income estimate by an appropriate rate or by multiplying the
income estimate by an appropriate factor.
Effective Date of the Appraisal
The date at which the value opinion is an appraisal applies, which may or may not be the date of
inspection; the date of the market conditions that provide the context for the value opinion. Current
appraisals occur when the effective date of the appraisal is contemporaneous with the date of the report.
Prospective value opinions ( effective date of the appraisal subsequent to the date of the report) are
intended to reflect the current expectations and perceptions along with available factual data.
Retrospective value opinions are likely to apply as of a specific historic date; the opinions are intended to
reflect the expectations and perceptions of market participants at the specified date, along with available
factual data. Data subsequent to the effective date may be considered in estimating a retrospective value
as a confirmation of trends. ( Dictionary and USPAP)
Entrepreneurial Profit
Entrepreneurial profit is a " market- derived figure that represents the amount an entrepreneur expects to
receive for his or her contribution to a project "; may be measured by the difference between the total cost
of a property ( cost of development) and its market value ( property value after completion),
which
represents the entrepreneur's compensation for the risk and expertise associated with development. The
term " entrepreneurial incentive" has the same definition as profit, but the perspective of the use of the
word " incentive" is forward- looking ( expected reward), whereas the use of the word " profit" indicates a
retrospective perspective of a quantifiable amount earned. Unless otherwise noted, as used in this report,
the terms are synonymous. ( Definition and Twelfth Edition)
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Sound Side Apartments Definitions
Exposure Time
Exposure tirne is the estimated length of time the property interest being appraised would have been
offered on the market prior to the hypothetical consummation of a sale at market value on the effective
date of the appraisal. Exposure time differs from the marketing period in that exposure time is assumed to
precede the effective date of the appraisal. ( USPAP and Dictionary)
Fee Simple Estate
Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest or estate, subject only to the limitations imposed
by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent domain, police power, and escheat. ( Dictionary)
Going -concern Value
The value created by a proven property operation; considered as a separate entity to be valued with a
specific business establishment. ( Dictionary)
Gross Building Area ( GBA)
The total floor area of a. building, including below -grade space but excluding unenclosed areas; measured
from the exterior of the walls. ( Dictionary)
Highest and Best Use
The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically
possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The four
criteria the highest and best use must meet are legal permissibility, physical possibility, financial
feasibility, and maximum profitability. (Dictionary)
Insurable Value
The Appraisal Institute defines insurable value as the value based on the replacement and /or reproduction
cost of physical items that are subject to loss from hazards. It is that portion of an asset or asset group that
is acknowledged or recognized under the provisions of an applicable loss insurance policy. Marshall &
Swift defines insurable value as the " replacement or reproduction cost less deterioration and non -insurable
items." ( MVS and Dictionary)
Investment Value
The specific value of an investment to a particular investor or class of investors based on individual
investment requirements; distinguished from market value, which is impersonal and detached.
Dictionary)
Leased Fee Estate
An ownership interest held by a landlord with the rights of use and occupancy conveyed by lease to
others. The rights of the lessor ( the leased fee owner) and the leased fee are specified by contract terms
contained within the lease. ( Dictionary)
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Sound Side Apartments Definitions
Leasehold Estate
The interest held by the lessee ( the tenant or renter) through a lease conveying the rights of use and
occupancy for a stated term under certain conditions. ( Dictionary)
Market Value
The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all
conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and
assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition are the consummation of a
sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:
buyer and seller are typically motivated;
both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best
interests;
a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements
comparable thereto; and
the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or
creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale. ( USPAP,
according to the Federal Register, CFR 34.43( F))
Marketing Period
A reasonable marketing period is the period of time it might take to sell a property interest in real estate at
or near the concluded market value during the period immediately following the effective date of the
appraisal. A marketing period is a function of price, time, use, and anticipated market conditions.
Replacement Cost
The estimated cost to construct, at current prices as of the effective date of the Appraisal, a building with
utility equivalent to the building being appraised, using modern materials and current standards, design
and layout. ( Dictionary and USPAP)
Reproduction Cost
The estimated cost to construct, at current prices as of the effective date of the Appraisal, an exact
duplicate or replica of the building being appraised, using the same materials, construction standards,
design, layout, and quality of workmanship and embodying all the deficiencies, superadequacies, and
obsolescence of the subject building. ( Dictionary)
Use Value
The value a specific property has for a specific use. ( Dictionary)
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Sound Side Apartments Background Information
Background Information
Identification of the Subject
The subject is a proposed, 200 -unit affordable apartment community to be located at 20 Carson Drive,
Fort Walton Beach, Okaloosa County, Florida. All 200 -units at the subject property will be rent and/ or
income restricted. The community will offer one, two, three, and four bedroom units, in addition to
enclosed common areas including a clubhouse /community center with computer room. The entire parcel
contains approximately 1150 acres. A legal description for the subject is presented in the Addendum.
Intended Use of the Report
The purpose of the Limited Appraisal is to provide estimates of revenue, expenses, and net operating
income for the subject " As -If-Stabilized."
Intended User of the Report
This Limited Appraisal is to be used by Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, Fort Walton Beach
Housing Authority, and' Housing and Urban Development ( HUD) in processing a loan under the HUD
MAP 221 ( d) ( 4) program.
Pertinent Dates
The Limited Appraisal is dated on the last date market information was secured January 6, 2010.
Preparation of the written report was completed on January 8, 2010.
Scope of Work, Market Research and Appraisal Procedures
Standards Rule 2- 2( a; viii) of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice requires that all
appraisals "describe the information analyzed, the appraisal techniques employed, and the reasoning that
supports the analyses, opinions, and conclusions." Effective July 1, 2006, the new Scope of Work rule
was added that emphasizes that each appraisal " must include the research and analyses that are necessary
to develop credible assignment results."
Note: This appraisal is prepared to comply with the Pre -Application reporting instructions in the
MAP Guide and is subject to Jurisdictional
