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Fort Walton Beach Council agenda — 08-08-2006 (executive) — reading text
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device is clearly superior to other
finds that the class procedural
in this the cognizable injury to
available forms of adjudication because case
class is relatively small and it would be
each member of the plaintiff
unrealistic and cost- prohibitive for each class member to bring an individual
action. See In re Auction House Antitrust Litigation, 193 F. R. D. 162, 168
2000). In addition, the constitutional issues raised are best
S. D. N. Y.
circuit court for clarity of the rd if
rec:> an
answered initially by a : single
the appellate court.
appeal is taken to
with regard to
The Defendant asserts that a manageability problem exists
finds that of this class action is
both classes. The Court management
possible and appropriate in a single forum and unitary action overseen by a
single judge.
be issue in an appropriate case, this is
Al though manageability may an
The records and ordinances of each member of the de: endant
not such a case.
class may be easily accessed, and many have already become part of the instant
class is finite and identifiable through public records
record. The plaintiff
maintained by The FIQrida Bar, and the members of the plaintiff class can
reasonably be expected to be able to present proof of payment. The ity
iden:.
and location of each member of The Florida Bar can be electronically produced
for ease of notice.
Page 12 of 16 Pages P"98 12 of U P- 94t-
CaUl 1'10. 03- 5425
It is clear to judicial officers involved in class actions that the
horrible visions of case management soon. disappear by ~'lorking W1 th counsel
irrespective of the increasing magnitude and complexity of cases being
brought. In re Sugar Industry, 73 F. R. D. 322, 356- 57 ( D. Pa. 1976); see
Transamerican Refining Corp. v. Dravo Corp., 130 F. R. D. 70, 76 ( S. D. Tx. 1990).
Both sides are well organized, and although there are no obvious areas
of concern, the Court believes that, should problems arise they can be
handled. Even if it is eventually decided that damages must be determined on
an individual basis, there are many avenues available. It ly would
likt:! be
establish formula for computing refunds, or that issue could be
possible to a
referred to a special master or a claims administrator. In neither case would
it be necessary to conduct numerous mini- trials on the 1SSUe of refund
amounts. Dismissal for management reasons, in view of the public interest
II
invol' ved in class act ions, should be the exceptior. rather than the rule.
Manual for Complex Litigation, Part I Sl. 43 n. 72 ( 1977).
and superiority issues become significant only when they
Manageability
create a si tuation that makes a class action less fair and ef ficient than
other available techniques for resolving class members' claims.
If management problems are only speculative, not
evident in problems already experie~ced in the
litigation, the certified.
class In fact,
should be
dismissal for management reasons, in view of the
public interest involved in class actions, should be
the exception, rather than the rule.
Tn re Folding Carton Antitrust Litigation, 75 F. R. D. 727, 734 ( N. D. III. 1977).
VII I. THE DEFENDANT CLASS
The defendant class established at the February 17, 2006, hearing
consists of at least 200 Florida cities and approximately 35 Florida counties,
each of which enacted an occupational license tax ordinance pursuant to the
of authority contained in Chapter 205, Fla. Stat, the sole
legislative grant
Page 13 of 16 Pages h; e 13 of 16 Page.
Ca.. No. 03- 5425
of such a local taxing ordinance. The Court
authori ty for the imposition
finds that the prosecution of other challenges to similar occupational taxing
ordinances throughout the state would be an inefficient use of scarce judicial
resources and would also incur the risk of inconsistent and varying
individual members of both the plaintiff and
adjudications concerning
standards of conduct
defendant classes which would establish incompatible
entities. Rule 1.220( b} ( U ( A), fla. R. Civ. P. This critical
among the taxing
link that allows for an appropriate defendant
fact establishes the juridical
class to be certified.
The Court' s findings and analysis above as to the requirements of Rule
class compel the Court also to
1. 220( a) and ( b) with respect to the plaintiff
each of Rule 1. 220 ( a) and ( b) has similarly been
find that requirement
satisfied with respect to the defendant class. It is thereupon
CONSYDERED, ORDERED and ADJUDGED as follows:
