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It is so ordered. with the Consent of the Parties ( Jul. 01, 2004)
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WELLS, ANSTEAD, LEWIS, QUINCE, SC04- 925 ( Docket) ( Jun. 03, 2004)
CANTERO and BELL, JJ., concur. 2004 WL 1868946 ( Appellate Brief) Brief Filed
Fla., 2004. by Leave of Court% n*% n Of Amicus Curiae, The
Bush v. Schiavo Center for Human Life and Bioethics at the Family
@ 2006 Thomson/West. No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works.
497D- 9703- 0CFDA... 8/ 3/ 2006
https:// web2.westlaw. comlprintJprintstream. aspx?utid=%257b87F I E849- A561-
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892 So.2d 554 Page 1
892 So.2d 554, 30 Fla. L.Weekly D333
Cite as: 892 So. 2d 554)
H disregarded language of sentence imposed against
former inmate by trial court that provided that
sentence was to be concurrent and coterminous to
Briefs and Other Related Documents
sentence imposed against former inmate in unrelated
case, and DOC instead ran sentence consecutive to
District Court of Appeal of Florida, sentence imposed against former inmate in another
Third District. unrelated case that was not mentioned in sentence
Maurice WHIPPLE, Appellant. imposed by trial court; concurrent and cotenninous
v. language of sentence was nullity because sentence
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, STATE of referred to had been fully served, so DOC was
Florida, Appellee. statutorily obligated to run sentence consecutive to
No. 3D03- 2877. sentence imposed in another unrelated case not
mentioned in sentence imposed by trial court. West' s
Feb. 2, 2005. F. S. A. & 921. 16(1).
Rehearing Denied Feb. 2, 2005.
79
ill Constitutional Law €:=>
Background: Former inmate brought action against 92k79 ,Most Cited Cases
state Department of Corrections ( DOC) for
negligence and false imprisonment. The Circuit ill Prisons ~ 14
Court, Miami-Dade County, Stuart M. Simons, J., 31 Ok 14 Most Cited Cases
entered summary judgment for DOC on the false Refusal of state Department of Corrections ( DOC) to
imprisonment claim. Former inmate appealed. give effect to language in sentence stating that
sentence was to be concurrent and coterminous to
Holdings: On motion for clarification, the District sentence entered in unrelated case was not
Court of Appeal, Green, J., held that: encroachment by executive agency on powers of
ill DOC did not falsely imprison former inmate judiciary in violation of separation of powers
when DOC disregarded language of sentence doctrine; concurrent and coterminous language of
imposed by trial court that provided that sentence sentence was legal nullity or mere surplusage as
was be concurrent and coterminous to sentence
to sentence referred to had been fully served, so DOC
imposed against former inmate in unrelated case; was not refusing to implement otherwise valid
ill refusal of DOC to give effect to concurrent and coterminous sentence. West' s F. S. A. Const. Art. 2. &
coterminous language in sentence was not 1.
encroachment by executive agency on powers of
judiciary in violation of separation of powers ill Constitutional Law €;:;:>50
doctrine; 92k50 Most Cited Cases
ill decision of DOC to disregard concurrent and Separation of powers doctrine encompasses two
cotenninous language of sentence, and instead to run fundamental of which first is that
prohibitions, no
sentence consecutive to sentence in another unrelated branch may encroach upon powers of another branch,
case not referred to by sentence, did not violate rule and second is that no branch may delegate to another
of lenity; and branch its West' s
constitutionally assigned power.
failure of DOC to give effect to concurrent and F. S. A. Const. Art. 2. & 3.
coterminous language of sentence did not violate
former inmate' s right against double jeopardy.
ID Prisons ~ 14
Affirmed.
310k14 Most Cited Cases
Decision of state Department of Corrections ( DOC)
West Headnotes
to disregard language in sentence imposed against
former inmate that stated that sentence was to be
ill False Imprisonment ~ 8 and coterminous to
concurrent sentence imposed
168k8 Most Cited Cases
against former inmate in unrelated case, and instead
State Department of Corrections ( DOC) did not to run sentence consecutive to sentence in another
falsely imprison former inmate when DOC unrelated case not referred to by sentence, did not
@ 2006 Thomson/West. No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works.
892 So. 2d 554 Page 2
892 So.2d 554, 30 Fla. L.Weekly D333
Cite as: 892 So. 2d 554)
violate rule of lenity, which required that ambiguities was released from jail on the same day that the
be construed most favorably to accused; concurrent sentence was imposed.
and coterminous language of sentence could not be
FN 1. State v. Whipple, Duval County Circuit
given legal effect because sentence referred to had
Court Case No. 94- 8043- CF- A
already been served, so there was no ambiguity, and
DOC was obligated by statute to run sentence
consecutive to sentence in another unrelated case that On December 8, 1994, Whipple was sentenced in S1.
was not mentioned in sentence. West' s F. S. A. ~ & Johns County, in two unrelated cases, to two
775. 021, 921. 16(1). concurrent prison sentences of three years and six
months ( tlSt. Johns sentence"). [ FN21 While serving
24 these sentences, Whipple was sentenced on July 20,
ill Double Jeopardy ~
I 35Hk24 Most Cited Cases
1995, in Miami- Dade County, to a three and one- half
Failure of state Department of Corrections ( DOC) to year imprisonment term in yet another unrelated case
Dade sentence"). The Dade sentence specified that
give effect to language in sentence imposed against
it was to be served concurrent and coterminous with
former inmate that provided that sentence was to be
the Duval sentence. rFN3 J The Dade sentence,
concurrent and coterminous with sentence imposed
however, did not address the St. Johns sentence
against former inmate in unrelated case did not
which Whipple was then serving.
violate former inmate' s right against double jeopardy;
concurrent and coterminous language in sentence was
nullity because sentence in unrelated case had already
FN2. State v. Whipple, St. Johns County
Circuit Court Case No. CF93- 1676, and
been served, and various sentences imposed against
State v. Whipple, St. Johns County Circuit
former inmate were imposed for different offenses in
Court Case No. CF93- 1205.
different prosecutions. U. S. C. A. Const.Amend. 5.
556 Jepeway & Jepeway, P. A., and Louis M.
FN3. State v. Whipple, Miami- Dade County
Jepeway. Jr., for appellant.
