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that could dramatically improve Mrs. Schiavo' s the record:
condition and allow her to have cognitive function Despite our decision that the appropriate standard
to the level of speech. In our last opinion we stated of review is abuse of discretion, this court has
that the Schindlers had " presented no medical closely examined all of the evidence in this record.
evidence suggesting that any new treatment could We have repeatedly examined the videotapes, not
restore to Mrs. Schiavo a level of function within merely watching short segments but carefully
the cerebral cortex that would allow her to observing the tapes in their entirety. We have
understand her perceptions of sight and * 327 sound examined the brain scans with the eyes of educated
or to communicate or respond cognitively to those laypersons and considered the explanations
perceptions." Schiavo IL 792 So. 2d at 560. provided by the doctors in the transcripts. We have
Although we have expressed some lay skepticism concluded that, if we were called upon to review the
about the affidavits, the Schindlers now have
new guardianship court' s decision de novo, we would
presented some evidence, in the form of the still affirm it.
affidavit of Dr. [ Fred] Webber, of such a potential
new treatment. d. at 186. Finally, the Second District concluded
its fourth opinionin the Schiavo case with the
Id. at 645. following observation: The judges on this panel are
called upon to make a collective, objective decision
The Second District permitted the Schindlers to concerning a question of law. Each of us, however,
present evidence to establish by a preponderance of has our own family, our own loved ones, our own
the evidence that the judgment was no longer children. From our review of the videotapes of
2006 Thomson/West. No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works.
8/ 3/ 2006
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885 So. 2d 321 Page 8
885 So.2d 321, 29 Fla. L.Weekly S515
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encroach the judicial and to
Mrs. Schiavo, despite the irrefutable evidence that upon power
her cerebral cortex has sustained the most severe of retroactively abolish Theresa' s vested right to
FN2
irreparable injuries, we understand why a parent privacy.
who had raised nurtured a child from
and
conception would hold out hope that some level of
we find the separation of
cognitive function remained. If Mrs. Schiavo were FN2. Because
our own daughter, we could not but hold to such a powers issue to be dispositive in this case,
faith. we do not reach the other constitutional
But in the end, this case is not about the aspirations issues addressed by the circuit court.
that loving parents have for their children. It is
about Theresa Schiavo' s right to make her own ANAL YSIS
decision, independent of her parents and
independent of her It may be unfortunate
husband....
We begin our discussion by emphasizing that our
that when families cannot agree, the best forum we task in this case is to review the constitutionality of
can offer for this private, personal decision is a chapter 2003- 418, not to reexamine the
public courtroom and the best decision-* 328 maker guardianship court' s orders directing the removal of
we can provide is a judge with no prior knowledge Theresa' s nutrition and hydration tube, or to review
of the ward, but the law currently provides no better the Second District' s numerous decisions in the
solution that adequately protects the interests of case. Although we recognize that the
guardianship
promoting the value of life. We have previously parties continue to dispute the findings made in the
affirmed the guardianship court' s decision in this prior proceedings, these proceedings are relevant to
regard, and we now affirm the denial of a motion our decision only to the extent that they occurred
for relief from that judgment. and resulted in a final judgment directing the
FN3
withdrawal of life-prolonging procedures.
d. at 186- 87. We denied review, see In re
Guardianship of Schiavo, 855 So. 2d 621 ( Fla.2003)
and Theresa' s nutrition and hydration tube was FN3. The parties stipulated that the circuit
removed on October 15, 2003. court was authorized to take judicial notice
of three orders of the guardianship court.
On October 21, 2003, the Legislature enacted The circuit court relied only on the
chapter 2003- 418, the Governor signed the Act into existence of these orders in finding chapter
law, and the Governor issued executive order No. 2003- 418 unconstitutional as applied.
03- 201 to stay the continued withholding of
nutrition and hydration from Theresa. The The language of chapter 2003- 418 is clear. It
nutrition and hydration tube was reinserted pursuant states in full:
to the Governor' s executive order. Section 1. ( 1) The Governor shall have the authority
to issue a one- time stay to prevent the withholding
On the same day, Michael Schiavo brought the of nutrition and hydration from a patient if, as of
action for declaratory judgment in the circuit court. October 15, 2003:
Relying on undisputed facts and legal argument, a) That patient has no written advance directive;
the circuit court entered a final summary judgment b) The court has found that patient to be in a
on May 6, 2004, in favor of Michael Schiavo,
persistent vegetative state;
finding the Act unconstitutional both on its face and c) That patient has had nutrition and hydration
as applied to Theresa. Specifically, the circuit withheld; and
court found that chapter was2003-418 d) A member of that patient' s family has
unconstitutional on its face as an unlawful challenged the withholding of nutrition and
delegation of legislative authority and as a violation hydration.
of the right to privacy, and unconstitutional as 2) The Governor' s authority to issue the stay
applied because it allowed the Governor to expires 15 days after the effective date of this act,
Q 2006 Thomson/West. No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works.
A561- 497D- 9703- 0CFDA... 8/ 3/ 2006
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885 So.2d 321 Page 9
885 So. 2d 321, 29 Fla. L.Wee1dy S515
Cite as: 885 So. 2d 321)
and the expiration of the authority does not
