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Fort Walton Beach Council agenda — 10-09-2007 regular agenda — reading text
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suspended growth activated sludge process.
Ultimately, HAl recommended converting to a conventional suspended growth activated sludge
process because this type of system C31l be modified to achieve a higher degree of treatment should
the need arise due to stricter discharge limits imposed by the FDEP. Council accepted this
recommendation 31ld the proposed improvements were included in the $ 10,910, 000 list of water and
sewer projects captured in the " Utility System Revenue Bonds, Series 2005." The wastewater plant
renovation component totaled $5, 142, 600 of the overall cost of the bond issuance.
As staff reported to Council during the June 12, 2007 workshop, the cost of construction increased
significantly from the time the original facilities plan was completed in April 2003 due to a number
of different variables. These variables, along with other needed repairs not previously identified,
have driven the cost of construction to the current estimate of $13, 500, 000. During this same
workshop meeting, Council asked if staff had contacted Okaloosa County regarding the feasibility of
treating the City' s wastewater at their proposed new treatment facility to be located immediately east
of the City' s facility. The remainder of this memorandum addresses staff's discussions with the
County on this issue and several additional discussion points which should be considered before
deciding on an appropriate course of action.
Discussion:
Previous Negotiations with the County
In April 2003, at the request of the City Manager, staff contacted County officials to determine if
there were interest in developing a regional wastewater treatment plant to service both the needs of
the City and County. At the time, Okaloosa County was in the process of securing suitable land
from the Air Force to construct a 10 MGD facility to replace the aging Gamier' s WWTP. Staff
believed the City might enjoy some economies- of-scale savings since the County' s new facility would
be built immediately east of the City' s current plant location.
The County expressed little interest in a cooperative agreement when first approached by staff and
offered only a " capacity purchase" option with an estimated cost of $15,000, 000. Given the City' s
estimated cost of $5. 1 million for renovating its own facility, no further action was taken on the
County' s offer and both agencies continued with plans to address their respective wastewater
treatment needs.
Current County Proposal
The City is not alone in experiencing escalating construction costs. Based on conversations with
County staff, the cost for their new WW 1'P to replace the aging Gamier's WWTP has substantially
increased from the original estimate of $40 million developed in 2005, to the current estimate of
64. 5 million for the same scope of work.
Prior to the June 2007 workshop, staff again approached the County regarding an interlocal
agreement for wastewater treatment; and the County proposed a " pay- as- you-go" option at a
discounted commercial rate. The City continues to prefer to control its own destiny by owning a
portion of the facility. However, a " capacity purchase" option with the County would not benefit
the City since the purchase price ($ 16. 1M for 25% capacity) would far exceed the cost to renovate
the City' s existing facility ($ 13.5M).
During a meeting earlier this summer, County staff proposed establishing a large- user rate for a
pay- as- you-go" option for wastewater treatment. Conceptually, the City would pay a proportionate
share of the County' s commercial rate for every 1, 000 gallons of wastewater sent to the new facility
for treatment. It is important to note that there are three primary components of the City' s
wastewater rate: 1) treatment, 2) collections and transmission, and 3) utility billing. These elements
comprise the wastewater portion of a utility bill and are typically reflective of the costs specific to
wastewater operations, wastewater collections, and the proportionate share of utility billing services.
The City' s utility bill accounts for these various elements which are detailed in the City' s annual
budget. However, the County does not have this level of budget detail. Therefore, it is difficult to
separate out the cost of actual treatment from the cost of maintaining the County' s sewage
collection system.
2
Based on our preliminary conversations with the County, their staff is proposing a rate for
wastewater treatment only ( costs of collection, mmsmission, and billing would still be borne by the
City). The rate currently proposed by the County is approximately $2.39 per 1, 000 gallons, or 75%
of their current base commercial rate of $3. 18 per 1, 000 gallons. In comparison, the City charges its
customers a commercial rate of $4. 38* per 1, 000 gallons and a residential rate of $3. 66* per 1, 000
gallons which is inclusive of collection, transmission, and treatment. However, the treatment rate of
2. 39/ 1, 000 gallons offered by the County would have to be added to the City' s portion of the rate
for collections, mmsmission, and billing to determine the final wastewater rate assessed City users.
For example: if the City determines it must charge at least Vz of its current wastewater rate per 1, 000
gallons ($ 1.83) to maintain the activities listed above, then coupling this rate with the County' s
proposed rate would result in a total charge to the City' s customers of $4.22/ 1, 000 gallons.
CURRENT Proposed County
FWB FWB Rate Treatment FWB New Difference
RATE ( 1/ 2 existing) Costs Rate
Residential 3. 66/ 1, 000 1.83/ 1, 000 2.39/ 1, 000 $ 4.22/ 1, 000 $ 0. 70 increase
Commercial 4.38/ 1, 000 2. 19/ 1, 000 2.39/ 1, 000 $ 4. 58/ 1, 000 $ 0.20 increase
Note: The rates quoted for the Gty's commercial and residential wastewater use are those that went into effect
October 1, 2007. The Gty' s rates are established over a five-year period and are further detailed in the Comprehensive
Fee Schedule. The County also has a five- year rate schedule and plans to implement a 3. 05% water and sewer rate
increase effective March 1, 2008. This is the last year of the County' s current five-year rate schedule and a new five-year
rate schedule is being developed for implementation starting in 2009. The County anticipates annual increases of 3. 5-
4.0% per year once the new rate plan is adopted by the County Commission.)
Another factor that must be evaluated when establishing the City's overall wastewater rate is the
effect weather anomalies have the collection system. _ During normal weather patterns, the
on
metered flow of water to each customer is approximately equal to the influent flow received at the
treatment facility. During heavy rainfall events and tropical weather systems, the influent flow at the
treatment facility greatly exceeds the combined metered flow from all customers. The proposed rate
offered by the County does not take into account these fluctuations in weather patterns. As such,
the City would require a provision in the interlocal agreement to limit the City' s costs for weather
related changes in average daily flow (AD F)at a much reduced rate. .
County staff did indicate in previous discussions that they would require a provision for a 3. 5%
annual multiplier throughout the term of the agreement, in addition to whatever future rate increases
that may be assessed to County users. Currently, there is no long-term guarantee that City residents
would not pay more over time for a County- controlled wastewater treatment service versus the
anticipated costs for maintaining our own treatment system. In short, the City will have a limited
ability to control long-term rates if treatment costs remain at 50% of the total utility bill.
The County is currently preparing a draft agreement for review by the City; however, this agreement
will not be available for review until later this month. Should Council elect to stay the course with
the WWTP renovation project, a rate increase will be necessary to secure the additional capital debt
needed to fully fund the project. Staff is currently researching these impacts and the associated
wastewater rate increase and will report back to Council in the next 30 days.
Impacts of Developing an Interlocal Agreement for Wastewater Treatment with the County
3
1. Current Design Investment Lost
Since late 2005, City staff together with the City's engineering and design consultants, Brown &
Caldwell, have worked to prepare design plans to renovate the WWTP. the
existing Currently,
design plans are at the 90% phase and all permitting documentation has been submitted to the
FDEP for approval. The total cost of the engineering and
design effort is $ 978, 389. 70, which
was
previously approved by Council with change orders on
August 14, 2007. Should the City
elect to develop an interlocal agreement with the County for wastewater treatment, the
substantial investment in design services for this project will be lost. The
City may be able to
recover a
portion of the design cost ($ 286, 502 for construction administration); however, the
remainder of the project cost, $691, 887. 70*, is obligated to Brown and Caldwell for
design
related services paid and/ or rendered to date.
Note: The Gty has paid $
430,
328. 35 to date for design related services. In addition, a substantial portion of the
change order design services authorized by Council on August 14th has been completed by Brown & Caldwell but
not yet invoiced. The additional
design cost totals $ 209, 250.)
2. Capital Investment Loss and Evaluation
Analysis
As stated earlier, the City has maintained a wastewater treatment
facility since 1980. All of the
capital investment in this facility over the past 27 years will be lost if the plant were to be taken
out of service. With an interlocal agreement arrangement, the County will control the revenue
stream generated for wastewater treatment. Without this
portion of a revenue stream,
consideration must be given as to what revenues will be pledged to retire existing
capital debt
and fund future debt for collection system improvements.
Provisions of Ordinance 1633 enacted by Council on April 12, 2005, titled " No
Mortgage or
Sale of the System" and " Defeasance and Subrogation" must be addressed
prior to abandoning
the City' s treatment facility. Although nothing in the Ordinance appears to limit
