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chlorination.
ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some
cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting
from the presence of animals or from human activity.
2023 WATER TESTING RESULTS In the table to the left you will find many terms
and abbreviations, some of which you might
INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS
not be familiar. To help you better understand
Dates of MCL
Contaminant and Unit of
sampling Violation
Level Range of
MCLG MCL Likely Source of Contamination these terms, we have provided the following
Measurement Detected Results definitions:
(mo./yr.) (Yes/No)
Discharge of drilling wastes; discharge from metal refineries; n/a: not applicable
Barium (ppm) April 2023 No 0.35 0.0038-0.35 2 2
erosion of natural deposits ND: means not detected and indicates that the substance was
Erosion of natural deposits; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum not found by laboratory analysis.
Fluoride (ppm) April 2023 No 0.94 0.46-0.94 4 5 factories. Water additive which promotes strong teeth when at the Parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per liter (mg/l):
optimum level of 0.7 ppm one part by weight of analyte to one million parts by weight
Sodium (ppm) April 2023 No 120 43-120 n/a 160 Saltwater intrusion, leaching from soil of the water sample.
RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS Parts per billion (ppb) or micrograms per liter (µg/l): one
Jan & May part by weight of analyte to one billion parts by weight of
Alpha emitters (pCi/L) No 2.7 ND-2.7 0 15 Erosion of natural deposits the water sample.
2017
Radium 226 +228 or Jan & May Picocuries per liter (pCi/L): measure of the radioactivity in
No 1.49 0.4-1.49 0 5 Erosion of natural deposits water.
combined radium (pCi/L) 2017
STAGE 2 DISINFECTANTS AND DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS . Action Level (AL): the concentration of a contaminant
MCL or which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements
Disinfectant or Dates of
MRDL Level Range of MCLG or MCL or which a water system must follow.
Contaminant and Unit of sampling Likely Source of Contamination
Violation Detected Results MRDLG MRDL Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL: the highest level
Measurement (mo./yr.)
(Yes/No) of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs
Jan-Dec are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best
Chlorine (ppm) Stage 1 No 0.95 0.8-1.16 MRDLG = 4 MRDL = 4.0 Water additive used to control microbes
2023 available treatment technology.
Haloacetic Acids (five) Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG: the level
Aug 2023 No 21.1 1.2-21.1 n/a MCL = 60 By-product of drinking water disinfection
(HAA5) (ppb) of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no
TTHM (Total known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a
Aug 2023 No 77.7 9.5-77.7 n/a MCL = 80 By-product of drinking water disinfection margin of safety.
trihalomethanes) (ppb)
LEAD AND COPPER (TAP WATER) Maximum residual disinfectant level or MRDL: the
Dates of AL 90th No. highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water.
Contaminant and Unit of AL (Action There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant
Sampling Exceeded Percentile Exceeding MCLG Likely Source of Contamination
Measurement Level) is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.
(mo./yr.) (Yes/No) Result the AL
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural Maximum residual disinfectant level goal or MRDLG:
Copper (tap water) (ppm) June 2023 No 0.1 0 of 30 1.3 1.3 the level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there
deposits; leaching from wood preservatives
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not
Lead (tap water) (ppb) June 2023 No 1.7 0 of 30 0 15 reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control
deposits
microbial contaminants.
