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management
initiatives.
2. To provide guidance for:
Mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery policy and procedures.
Disaster and emergency responsibilities.
Training and public education activities.
B. SCOPE.
1. This plan is " operations and task" oriented, and addresses:
Coordinated regional and interregional evacuation, shelter, and post-
disas~er response and recove:ry;
Rapid deployment and pre- deployment of resources;
Communications and warning systems;
Annual exercises to determine the ability to respond to emergencies;
Clearly defined responsibilities for icity departments through an
Emergency Support Function ( ESF) approach to planning and
operations.
2. This plan describes the basic strategies, assumptions and mechanisms
through which the city will mobilize resources and conduct activities to
guide and support local emergency management efforts through response
and recovery. To facilitate effective intergovernmentai. operatlons, this plan
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adopts a functional approach that groups the type of assistance to be
provided under ESF' s to address functional needs at the state, county, and
city level. Each ESF is headed by. either a Fort Walton Beach or an
Okaloosa County lead agency, which has been selected based on its
authorities, resources, and capabilities in the functional area. The ESF' s
will serve as the primary mechanism through which assistance is managed
in an affected area.
3. Definitions
The tenn " Emergency" as used in this plan means a set of
circumstances which demand immediate action to protect life, preserve
public safety, health and essential services, or protect property and the
environment.
Disaster" means the situation requires all available city resources
and/ or augmentation which is beyond the capabilities of the City of
Fort Walton Beach. A state of " emergency" or " disaster" can be
proclaimed by the Mayor.
c. METHODOLOGY.
1. Descrtbe planning process.
2. Departmental letters of acknowledgment accepting the plamiing process
and the plan responsibilities are on file in the office of the Deputy Director
of Emergency Management.
3. Distribution list containing the names of the Department/ Agency and the
number of copies of the Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
CEMP) they were given is on file in the DDEM.
4. Plan maintenance and record of changes. ( See page 1- 4 of this section:
Record of Changes Form.)
The Deputy Director of Emergency Management ensures that necessary
changes. and revisions to the plan are prepared, coordinated, published
and distributed.
The plan will undergo revision whenever:
It fails during emergency.
Exercises, drills reveal deficiencies or " shortfal1(s)."
City government structure changes.
Community situations change.
State requirements change.
Any other condition occurs that causes conditions to change.
DDEM will maintain a list of individuals and organizations which have
controlled copies of the plan. Only those with controlled copies will
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autornatically be provided updates and reVlSIons. Plan holders are
expected to post and record these changes. Revised copies will be. dated
and marked to show where changes have been ll1ade.
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Chapter 5 Situation.
A. HAZARD ANALYSIS.
1. A Couniy comprehensive " Hazard Vulnerability Analysis ( HVA)" has been
completed and it reflects the potential threat to the City of Fort Walton
Beach. The HVA is published separately and is on fHein the Okaloosa
County (OC) Emergency Operations Center (EOC).
2. Hazard Overview:
Due to its location and geological features, the City of Fort Walton Beach is
vulnerable to the damaging effects of certain hazards. A list of these
hazards is found on the following page.
3. Disaster response efforts are often hampered by equipment and facility
damaget communication failures, inclement weathert responder injury and
death, and many other limiting factors. In the event of an emergency or
disaster that exceeds the available resources; the public should expect and
be prepared for a minimum 72 hour delay for emergency response services.
B. GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION.
City of Fort Walton Beach Geographical Information
The City of Fort Walton Beach is a coastal community located on the. Santa
Rosa Sound in Okaloosa Countyt F1ortda. It is bordered on the west by the
City of Mary Esther. The Choctawhatchee Bay borders the east side of the
City. Fort Walton Beach is charactertzed as a residential community with a
mixture of single-family residence, retail communityt mid rise and high rise
multi-family dwellingst and abundant recreational and natural resources.
NATURAL HAzARDS
Droughts and Freezes: Fort Walton Beach is minimally vulnerable to the
adverse effects of severe water shortage caused by drought. Freezing weather
may cause water line failure, which may impair pressure. The City is also
subject to " quick freezes' wWch prtmarily effects ornamental vegetation and
homeless indigents.
Floods: All coastal property and inhabitants are subject to severe damage and
loss of life resulting from floods caused by hurricane associated tidal surge.
Due to the weight of watert tidal surge will produce catastrophic damage and
building collapse. Heavy rain will produce some limited street flooding and
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areas with poor storm water handling features
may expertence flooding dUling
these periods.
Humcanes: The City has a history of hurricanes which have produced
tornadoes resul1lng in significant property losses. Since 1887, when hurricanes
began being recorded, there have been 47 hurricanes, mostly between a
category 1 & 2, hit the panhandle of Florida. They were all within 65 nautical
miles of Okaloosa County.
Tornadoes: The State of Flortda ranks among th,e highest in the nation and
Okaloosa County experiences numerous tomado incidents. Tornadoes are
capable of producing mass casualties and tremendous property damage.
TECHNOLOGICAL HAzARDS
Accidental Release of Hazardous Materials: Hwy. 85, Hwy. 98 and the
Intercoastal Waterways through Fort Walton Beach provide a transport route
for the transportation of hazardous materials including military cargo. Large
volumes of hazardous materials are routinely transported to and through the
city on a daily basis. The accidental, sudden release, of a large volume of some
hazardous materials is capable of creating a substantial number of casualties
during a relatively brief period.
Aircraft Crash:. Eglin Air Force Base' is located just north of the City and
Hurlburt Air Force Base is located just west of the City. They maintain flight
patterns over the entire city area which presents the possibility of a large
number of casualties in the event of a crash anywhere in the City of Fort Walton
Beach. Particularly vulnerable are the populated ground areas within the flight
patterns to the airport.
Conflagration: Mass casualties resulting from extensive structural fire, both
as a result of bums and from injuries sustained by victims attempting to exit
building on fire, is an ever present possibility in Fort Walton Beach.
Industrial Ac~~ idents: Even though Fort Walton Beach is not heavily
industrialized, ilndustries are located within the city. The possibility of mass
casualties caused by industrial accidents and explosions should be considered.
Structural Fai:lures: The Fort Walton Beach building industry is periodically
expanding the number of medium and high rise structures. Structural failures
of buildings under construction are capable of producing mass casualties.
Surface. Transportation Accidents:
Highway: H,.vy. 98 and Hwy. 85 are heavily traveled major highway which
passes through the city. Accidents involving a large number of vehicles to
include fully loaded commercial carriers are capable of producing mass
casualties.
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Watercraft Accidents: Fort Walton Beach is surrounded by water.
Accidents involving boats transporting a large. number of people are capable of
becoming involved in accidents ~ hich can produce a number of casualties.
CIVIL/ POLITICAL
Civil Disturbance: The destructive and lawless acts of groups of people within
a civil disturbance environment may produce mass casualties.
Terrorism: Increasing acts of terrorism by agents whose interest are alien to
those of the United States are capable. of threatening the safety of Fort Walton
Beach' s citizens and of producing mass casualties.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Alert and Warning
Commodities Distribution
Communications
Community EOC
Continuity of Government Services
Emergency Medical Services
Emergency Public Information
Energy/ Utilities
Financial Services
Fire
Food/ Water Distribution
Health
Law Enforcement
Mass Care
Public Works/ Engineering
Search and Rescue
Shelter
Support to Special Populations or High Occupancy Structures, Facilities,
Special Events
Transportation
INFRASTRUCTURE
Computer Systems
Electrical
Natural Gas
Radio /TV /Print Media
Rail Road
Roads / Highways
Telephone
Water/ Sewer
WateIWays, Navigable
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CRITICAL FACILITIES
Banks/ ATMs/ Credit Unions
Bridges / Freeway Overpasses
Business Establishments
City Parks/ Recreation Areas
Computer Data Bases/ Service Centers
Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Room/ Building
Fire. Sfations/ Dispatch Center
Food Storage Facilities
Fuel Storage
Govemment Offices
High Occupancy Structures
Hospital/ Nursing Homes/ Clinics/ Pharmacies/ Ambulance Stations
Hotels / Motels
Kitchens
Light Industry
Microwave Towers/ Satellite Ground Terminals
Police Station/ Jail/ Dispatch Center
Power Utility" Sub Stations
Restaurants
Schools
Shopping Malls
Stadiums
Telephone Switching/ Relay Stations
Theaters / Community Center
1V Station
Warehouse/ Equipment Storage Complexes
Wastewater/ Sewage Treatment Facilities
Water Treatment Facilities / Pumping Stations
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Chapter6
Concept of Operations
ENERAL:
A. ' ti:
1. The primary objective for emergency managementln.:FortWalton Beach is
to provide a coordinated effort from all s'Uporting city departments in the
preparation for, response to, and relief from injury, damage a,nd suffering
resulting from either a localized' or widespread dtsaster. The Office of
Emergency ivfanagement ( Deputy Director of Ernergency Management) is
the focal point for city emergency' management activities. I-
Iowever,
emergency management responsibilities extend beyond this office, to
