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The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar — Edgar Allan Poe (reading text) — reading text
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direction of my hand. I questioned the sleep-waker
again:
“Do you still feel pain in the breast, M. Valdemar?”
The answer now was immediate, but even less audible than before:
“No pain—I am dying.”
I did not think it advisable to disturb him farther just then, and nothing
more was said or done until the arrival of Dr. F——, who came a little
before sunrise, and expressed unbounded astonishment at finding the
patient still alive. After feeling the pulse and applying a mirror to the
lips, he requested me to speak to the sleep-waker again. I did so, saying:
“M. Valdemar, do you still sleep?”
As before, some minutes elapsed ere a reply was made; and during the
interval the dying man seemed to be collecting his energies to speak. At
my fourth repetition of the question, he said very faintly, almost
inaudibly:
“Yes; still asleep—dying.”
It was now the opinion, or rather the wish, of the physicians, that M.
Valdemar should be suffered to remain undisturbed in his present
apparently tranquil condition, until death should supervene—and
this, it was generally agreed, must now take place within a few minutes. I
concluded, however, to speak to him once more, and merely repeated my
previous question.
While I spoke, there came a marked change over the countenance of the
sleep-waker. The eyes rolled themselves slowly open, the pupils
disappearing upwardly; the skin generally assumed a cadaverous hue,
resembling not so much parchment as white paper; and the circular hectic
spots which, hitherto, had been strongly defined in the centre of each
cheek, went out at once. I use this expression, because the suddenness of
their departure put me in mind of nothing so much as the extinguishment of
a candle by a puff of the breath. The upper lip, at the same time, writhed
itself away from the teeth, which it had previously covered completely;
while the lower jaw fell with an audible jerk, leaving the mouth widely
extended, and disclosing in full view the swollen and blackened tongue. I
presume that no member of the party then present had been unaccustomed to
death-bed horrors; but so hideous beyond conception was the appearance of
M. Valdemar at this moment, that there was a general shrinking back from
the region of the bed.
I now feel that I have reached a point of this narrative at which every
reader will be startled into positive disbelief. It is my business,
however, simply to proceed.
There was no longer the faintest sign of vitality in M. Valdemar; and
concluding him to be dead, we were consigning him to the charge of the
nurses, when a strong vibratory motion was observable in the tongue. This
continued for perhaps a minute. At the expiration of this period, there
issued from the distended and motionless jaws a voice—such as it
would be madness in me to attempt describing. There are, indeed, two or
three epithets which might be considered as applicable to it in part; I
might say, for example, that the sound was harsh, and broken and hollow;
but the hideous whole is indescribable, for the simple reason that no
similar sounds have ever jarred upon the ear of humanity. There were two
particulars, nevertheless, which I thought then, and still think, might
fairly be stated as characteristic of the intonation—as well adapted
to convey some idea of its unearthly peculiarity. In the first place, the
voice seemed to reach our ears—at least mine—from a vast
distance, or from some deep cavern within the earth. In the second place,
it impressed me (I fear, indeed, that it will be impossible to make myself
comprehended) as gelatinous or glutinous matters impress the sense of
touch.
I have spoken both of “sound” and of “voice.” I mean to say that the sound
was one of distinct—of even wonderfully, thrillingly distinct—syllabification.
M. Valdemar spoke—obviously in reply to the question I had
propounded to him a few minutes before. I had asked him, it will be
remembered, if he still slept. He now said:
“Yes;—no;—I have been sleeping—and now—now—I
am dead.”
No person present even affected to deny, or attempted to repress, the
unutterable, shuddering horror which these few words, thus uttered, were
so well calculated to convey. Mr. L—l (the student) swooned. The
nurses immediately left the chamber, and could not be induced to return.
My own impressions I would not pretend to render intelligible to the
reader. For nearly an hour, we busied ourselves, silently—without
the utterance of a word—in endeavors to revive Mr. L—l. When
he came to himself, we addressed ourselves again to an investigation of M.
Valdemar’s condition.
It remained in all respects as I have last described it, with the
exception that the mirror no longer afforded evidence of respiration. An
attempt to draw blood from the arm failed. I should mention, too, that
this limb was no farther subject to my will. I endeavored in vain to make
it follow the direction of my hand. The only real indication, indeed, of
the mesmeric influence, was now found in the vibratory movement of the
tongue, whenever I addressed M. Valdemar a question. He seemed to be
making an effort to reply, but had no longer sufficient volition. To
queries put to him by any other person than myself he seemed utterly
insensible—although I endeavored to place each member of the company
in mesmeric rapport with him. I believe that I have now related all that
is necessary to an understanding of the sleep-waker’s state at this epoch.
Other nurses were procured; and at ten o’clock I left the house in company
with the two physicians and Mr. L—l.
In the afternoon we all called again to see the patient. His condition
remained precisely the same. We had now some discussion as to the
propriety and feasibility of awakening him; but we had little difficulty
in agreeing that no good purpose would be served by so doing. It was
evident that, so far, death (or what is usually termed death) had been
arrested by the mesmeric process. It seemed clear to us all that to awaken
M. Valdemar would be merely to insure his instant, or at least his speedy,
dissolution.
From this period until the close of last week—an interval of nearly
seven months—we continued to make daily calls at M. Valdemar’s
house, accompanied, now and then, by medical and other friends. All this
time the sleeper-waker remained exactly as I have last described him. The
nurses’ attentions were continual.
It was on Friday last that we finally resolved to make the experiment of
awakening, or attempting to awaken him; and it is the (perhaps) unfortunate
result of this latter experiment which has given rise to so much
discussion in private circles—to so much of what I cannot help
thinking unwarranted popular feeling.
For the purpose of relieving M. Valdemar from the mesmeric trance, I made
use of the customary passes. These, for a time, were unsuccessful. The
first indication of revival was afforded by a partial descent of the iris.
It was observed, as especially remarkable, that this lowering of the pupil
was accompanied by the profuse out-flowing of a yellowish ichor (from
beneath the lids) of a pungent and highly offensive odor.
It was now suggested that I should attempt to influence the patient’s arm,
as heretofore. I made the attempt and failed. Dr. F—— then intimated a
desire to have me put a question. I did so, as follows:
“M. Valdemar, can you explain to us what are your feelings or wishes now?”
There was an instant return of the hectic circles on the cheeks; the
tongue quivered, or rather rolled violently in the mouth (although the
jaws and lips remained rigid as before), and at length the same hideous
voice which I have already described, broke forth:
“For God’s sake!—quick!—quick!—put me to sleep—or,
quick!—waken me!—quick!—I say to you that I am dead!”
I was thoroughly unnerved, and for an instant remained undecided what to
do. At first I made an endeavor to recompose the patient; but, failing in
this through total abeyance of the will, I retraced my steps and as
earnestly struggled to awaken him. In this attempt I soon saw that I
should be successful—or at least I soon fancied that my success
would be complete—and I am sure that all in the room were prepared
to see the patient awaken.
For what really occurred, however, it is quite impossible that any human
being could have been prepared.
As I rapidly made the mesmeric passes, amid ejaculations of “dead! dead!”
absolutely bursting from the tongue and not from the lips of the sufferer,
his whole frame at once—within the space of a single minute, or even
less, shrunk—crumbled—absolutely rotted away beneath my hands.
Upon the bed, before that whole company, there lay a nearly liquid mass of
loathsome—of detestable putrescence.
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