1803-02-24 (decision)

William Marbury v. James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States

The opinion explains constitutional supremacy, judicial review, and the force of constitutional oaths. It distinguishes legally prescribed official duties affecting individual rights from discretionary political acts.

About this source

Pages 162–167: rights, remedies and ministerial duties. Pages 176–180: written constitutional limits, oath obligations and conflicting legislation. The Court denied the requested mandamus for want of constitutional original jurisdiction. It did not convict Madison or create a general crime of constitutional violation. Cornell omits counsel’s arguments on pages 139–152; it is not a complete facsimile of the report. Archival links: LOC report record/viewer: https://www.loc.gov/resource/usrep.usrep005137/?pdfPage=1 LOC report PDF: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep005/usrep005137/usrep005137.pdf Opinion transcription: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/5/137

Date
1803-02-24 (decision)
Credits
Supreme Court of the United States; Chief Justice John Marshall
Reference collection
Reported opinion in Cranch, volume 1 / U

Archival identity, document boundaries and provenance reviewed; generated text PDF pages visually checked for layout and continuous source coverage. No independent human proofreading. Complete 44-page report scan covering 5 U.S. 137–180, including arguments and the opinion; adjoining case text appears on shared pages. Embedded historical-print OCR is imperfect and retained as supplied.

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Citation & reuse

Reported opinion in Cranch, volume 1 / U.S. Reports, volume 5; Library of Congress, Law Library. LOC catalog/index metadata verified. Opinion read through Cornell Legal Information Institute’s transcription; LOC report PDF could not be fetched.

Historical primary texts are public domain. Source institutions credited separately. Modern editorial annotations are not licensed for republication by this record.

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