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Okaloosa County BOCC — March 18, 2014 — _Supplemental Intro — reading text
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sand, which
indicates a firm substrate to support the proposed artificial reef structures.
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Vegetation: Anecdotal evidence indicates no submerged aquatic vegetation has been observed in the
area of deployment. The proposed deployment site lies at water depths that preclude the growth of
submerged grasses and no known coral outcrops/formations are present in the sites. Bottom surveys
ensure that no live bottom is present.
Threatened or endangered species: No threatened or endangered species occur at this site.
Wildlife: Most typically observed species on the offshore sand bottom areas include the beaded sea star
and the pearly razorfish.
Water Quality: The proposed project should not adversely impact water quality. Reef material
deployment will likely suspend some in-situ sediments and cause a temporary localized increase in
turbidity. This temporary impact to water quality will rapidly disappear as the re-suspended sediments
settle on the sea floor.
Cultural Resources: No submerged cultural resources have been observed or are suspected to lie within
½-mile radius of the site based on results of a Florida Master File search of each proposed reef site
(results included as Appendix C of Attachment 4).
Science and observation suggests that a wide variety of marine organisms will assemble on the artificial
reefs. This would include a variety of sponges (porifera), segmented worms (annelida), shrimp, crabs,
lobsters, hermit crabs, barnacles (arthropoda), bryozoans (ectoprocta), and tunicates (chordate).
The primary fish species expected to utilize the newly created habitats and take up permanent residence
or pass through would include, but not limited to, red snapper, gray snapper, vermillion snapper, goliath
groupers, pinfish, red porgy, sheepshead, shark, Spanish mackerel, cobia, great barracuda, tomtate,
scamp, gag, black sea bass, sand perch, hogfish, peacock flounder, leopard toadfish, spotted goatfish,
yellow goatfish, cubbyu, nurse shark, Gulf flounder, gray triggerfish, and greater amberjack. All of these
species are commonly found in the general vicinity of the permitted sites and these species represent a
mix of demersal and pelagic species.
Monitoring of other reef material in this area (LAARS A) supports the assumptions above. The minor
subsidence that will occur will provide a stable foundation for the material. The County expects the
proposed artificial reefs to have insignificant impact to any non-living marine resources in either the
immediate vicinity or the surrounding area.
Because these sites lie significant distances from other known public reefs, nominal migration of benthic
fish or mobile invertebrates will occur. However, observations of other artificial reefs in the region have
shown substantial populations of benthic and reef fish within six months to two years of deployment.
Migratory pelagic species will pass through, either staying on a temporary basis or staying longer
depending on the availability of food. Current fiscal restrictions do not allow for a sustained marine
population investigation.
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With these reefs, the County seeks to enhance the fisheries habitat for such species as the grouper,
snapper, and amberjack, which have been widely observed in other artificial reef systems deployed in
LAARS A. Given the high limestone content of the construction material and the relatively steep relief,
the County expects that substantial marine growth across the food chain spectrum will colonize the new
reef in short order.
Availability of other Relevant Data
A variety of studies regarding artificial reefs and ecology of the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico have been
published. These data are useful to put the proposed reef project into prospective with the current
knowledge base and its intended objectives. Today's artificial reef projects include specific design goals,
as opposed to previous years when materials were indiscriminately discarded. Emphasis on increased
awareness and stewardship of the marine environment has directed the artificial reef community’s
focus toward sustainable and stabilized reef structures. Scientific studies also show data demonstrating
targeted fisheries species enhancement may be possible through proper reef design and management.
Attachment 5 contains a discussion and additional detail about the relevant biological and
environmental data that Okaloosa County incorporates into the design and management of its artificial
reefs.
Physical Oceanography Conditions
Attachment 6 describes the Physical Oceanography Conditions in the waters offshore of Okaloosa
County. The document details research from various sources including The Gulf of Mexico Data Atlas
and the USACE Wave Information Studies, to provide comprehensive analysis of the physical and
oceanographic characteristics of the permitted reef sites. The physical and oceanographic conditions
include geological characteristics, range of wind and wave characteristics, current velocities,
temperature, salinity, visibility, tidal range, dissolved oxygen and nutrient composition, and geographic
description. The physical and oceanographic conditions at the proposed reef sites are ideal for
successful ecological habitation, longevity, as well as recreational and economic benefit.
Material Placement Report Forms
There have been no previously unsubmitted, non-FWCC funded public reef projects completed during
the last calendar year (Attachment 7).
Existing Artificial Reef Deployments
No known existing artificial reef systems occur within 0.25nm of the proposed reef sites Alpha, Bravo,
Charlie, Delta, and Echo (Attachment 8).
Project Objectives (Attachments 9 – 10)
Specific Project Objectives
The primary objective of this project is to construct artificial reef habitat compliant with applicable
regulations in a manner that will provide a productive long-term marine resource to the citizens of
Okaloosa County and area visitors. See Attachment 9 for an additional discussion of Specific Project
Objectives and County reef program goals.
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Objective Achievement Plan
Attachment 10 defines how the County plans to achieve the primary objective of constructing artificial
reef habitat compliant with applicable regulations in a manner that will provide a productive long-term
marine resource to the citizens of Okaloosa County and area visitors. It also provides a detailed plan to
achieve and measure the success of additional specific measurable objectives defined in the preceding
section.
Project Design (Attachments 11 – 12)
Reef Design and Construction
The proposed artificial reef project design will consist of constructing a circular-based rubble-mound
structure at the centroids of the permitted Fish Haven/LAARS sites. The size of the reefs, in plan view
and vertical relief, will be based on the winning bidder’s proposal and compliance with permit
restrictions. OCARP anticipates that fiscal constraints will dictate the quantity placed, due to the
abundance of the material source. Future deployment plans include the construction of several patch
reefs within each permitted site, for a total of nine reef systems within the Fish Haven reef areas, see
Attachment 2. The currently proposed centroid construction location will preserve an approximate 600-
ft buffer between the proposed construction limits and the permitted boundary. When the future patch
reefs are constructed within the fish havens, the interstitial spacing between reef patches will be range
between 350 and 450 ft.
The outer perimeter of the rubble-mound base will primarily comprise massive concrete material that
will contain large and small concrete rubble pieces built into a conical shape to an approximate height of
15 – 20 feet, not to exceed the maximum height allowed by the permit. This simple design configuration
will provide opportunity for recreational fishing and diving as well as provide shelter for targeted marine
life. The materials in the proposed concrete rubble reef offer outstanding environmental complexity.
The stacking and locking of the large concrete materials creates varying sizes of interstitial spaces, or
void space, and provides a variety of species shelter from currents and predators. The variety of surface
areas created by the random placement of varying shape concrete material will achieve a desirable
simulation of natural habitat characteristics.
Attachment 11 includes additional details of the reef design and material placement. The attachment
highlights the habitat complexity and aims to achieve the ecological diversity of regional natural
hardbottom through incorporation of experience and research.
Stability and Durability
Attachment 12 demonstrates the stability and durability of the proposed clean concrete construction
materials. Historical evidence and research presented in the attachment provides confirmation that the
proposed materials are sufficiently massive to remain in place and are structurally capable of performing
as an artificial reef well beyond the required 20-year life. As proven with the 30+ year-old Destin Bridge
Rubble site, the proposed construction will provide long-term ecological and economic benefit to the
region.
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Project Planning and Management (Attachments 13 –18)
Project Timeline and Construction Schedule
Attachment 13 outlines the projected project timeline and construction schedule of the proposed
construction activities. The County expects project completion and submittal of close out
documentation within approximately 24 weeks of receiving the executed grant contract from FWC.
Administrative and Field Management
Okaloosa County personnel from the Purchasing Department, Finance Department, County Extension
Office, Information Services, and Public Works work together to ensure the project meets all grant
requirements. Expertise beyond or complimentary to County resources can be accessed through an
array of contracts with private consulting firms. Attachment 14 contains a more detailed discussion of
Administrative and Field Management resources.
Okaloosa County currently has sufficient staff to execute the terms of the grant and is currently adding
an additional staff member to spearhead artificial reef construction and monitoring efforts.
Artificial Reef Monitoring and Assessment Plan
In 1999, the Okaloosa County Artificial Reef Committee prepared an Artificial Reef Plan (Attachment
15), which serves as a living document that is continually updated. Appendix II of the Artificial Reef Plan
shows the previous iteration of the Artificial Reef Monitoring Plan, and it differs slightly from the
monitoring plan shown in Attachment 15.
The Plan established a prioritized set of monitoring actions
