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A fund is a grouping of related accounts used to maintain control over resources that have been
segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of Fort Walton Beach, like other state and local
governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance- related legal
requirements.
All of the funds of the City of Fort Walton Beach can be divided into three categories:
governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds.
FUNDS
Governmental Funds
Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental
activities in the government -wide financial statements. However, unlike the government -wide financial
statements, governmental fund financial statements are reported using an accounting method called
modified accrual accounting, the focus of which is on near -term inflows and outflows of spendable
resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such
information may be useful in evaluating a government' s near -term financial requirements. The basic
governmental fund financial statements are on pages 17 -21 of this report.
Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government -wide financial
statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar
information presented for governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. By doing
so, readers may better understand the long -term impact of the government' s near -term financing
decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues,
expenditures, and changes in fund balance provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between
governmental funds and governmental activities.
The City of Fort Walton Beach maintains six individual governmental funds ( General Fund, Law
Enforcement Trust Fund, Law Enforcement Training Fund, Debt Service Fund, Community Development
Block Grant Fund, and Beal Memorial Cemetery Perpetual Care Fund). Information is presented
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separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues,
expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the General Fund. Data from the other five governmental
funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these non-
major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report.
The City of Fort Walton Beach adopts an annual appropriated budget for its General Fund. A budgetary
comparison statement is provided for the General Fund to demonstrate compliance with this budget.
Proprietary Funds
All proprietary funds of the City of Fort Walton Beach are maintained as enterprise funds. Enterprise
funds are used to report the same functions presented as business -type activities in the statement of net
assets and the statement of activities. The City of Fort Walton Beach uses enterprise funds to account for
its utilities operations ( water operations and distribution, sewer collections and treatment, and storm water
management), sanitation operations ( garbage), and golf club operations.
Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government -wide financial statements, only
in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information on utilities
operations, sanitation operations, stormwater operations, and golf club operations, all of which are
considered major funds of the City of Fort Walton Beach. The basic proprietary fund financial statements
are found on pages 22 -26 of this report.
Fiduciary Funds
Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. o
The City' s fiduciary funds include the Pension Trust Funds ( general employees, police officers, and a
firefighters). Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government -wide financial statements because the
resources of those funds are not available to support the City of Fort Walton Beach' s own programs. The
a
accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that used for proprietary funds. The basic fiduciary fund
financial statements are found on pages 27 -28 of this report.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The notes to the financial statements provide additional information that is essential to the full
understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements. The notes to
the financial statements begin on page 29 of this report.
OTHER INFORMATION
In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain
required supplementary information concerning the City of Fort Walton Beach' s progress in funding its
obligation to provide pension benefits to its employees. The required supplementary information is found
on pages 77 -79 of this report.
The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with non -major governmental funds
immediately follow the required supplementary information on Pension funds and can be found beginning
on page 79 of this report.
GOVERNMENT -WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
As noted earlier, net assets may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government' s financial position.
In the case of the City of Fort Walton Beach, assets exceeded liabilities by $ 58. 6 million (net assets), as
reported in Table 1. The government' s net assets decreased by $ 392, 317 for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2010.
By far, the largest portion of the City' s net assets, $ 39. 5 million or 67. 5 %, reflects its investment in
capital assets ( e. g. land, infrastructure, buildings, machinery, and equipment) less any related debt still
outstanding that was used to acquire those assets. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to
citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City of Fort
Walton Beach reports investment in its capital assets net of related debt, it should be noted that the
resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since capital assets themselves
cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. An additional portion of the City' s net assets, 5. 6 %,
represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining
balance of $15. 8 million is unrestricted and may be used to meet the government' s ongoing obligations to
citizens and creditors.
Table 1
Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30
In Thousands of Dollars)
Governmental Activities Business- Type Activities Total
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Current and Other 13, 858 13, 918 $ 14, 712 15, 075 28, 570 28, 993
Capital Assets 25, 361 25, 494 26, 886 27, 175 52, 247 52, 669
Total Assets 39, 219 39, 412 41, 598 42, 250 80, 817 81, 662
Long -Term Liabilities
Outstanding 5, 225 5, 453 13, 349 14, 150 18, 574 19, 603
Other Liabilities 1, 675 1, 408 1, 736 1, 677 3, 411 3, 085
Total Liabilities 6, 900 6, 861 15, 085 15, 827 21, 985 22, 688
Net Assets
Invested in Capital
Net of Related Debt 20, 605 20, 564 18, 928 17, 773 39, 533 38, 337
Restricted 2, 738 2, 679 543 570 3, 281 3, 249
Unrestricted 8, 975 9, 308 6, 792 8, 080 15, 767 17, 388
Total Net Assets 32, 318 32, 551 $ 26, 263 26,423 58, 581 58, 974
TheThe overalloverall decrease decrease inin thethe City'City' ss netnet assetsassets waswas $ $ 392,392, 317317 duringduring thethe fiscalfiscal year.year. TheThe governmentalgovernmental
activitiesactivities experienced experienced aa decrease,decrease, primarilyprimarily relatedrelated toto earlyearly retirementretirement incentivesincentives offeredoffered toto employeesemployees
andand reducedreduced interinter - - fundfund transfers,transfers, bothboth ofof whichwhich werewere slightlyslightly offsetoffset byby thethe salesale ofof land.land. TheThe businessbusiness
activities activities experiencedexperienced aa slightslight decrease decrease duedue primarilyprimarily toto reducedreduced interinter
- - fundfund transferstransfers toto thethe generalgeneral fund,fund,
earlyearly retirementretirement incentivesincentives offeredoffered toto employees,employees, andand aa changechange inin estimateestimate forfor thethe depreciationdepreciation onon
previouslypreviously purchasedpurchased waterwater meters.meters. TheThe detailsdetails relatedrelated toto thisthis decreasedecrease areare analyzedanalyzed furtherfurther inin thethe
FinancialFinancial ImpactsImpacts sectionsection ofof thisthis discussion.discussion.
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Reported in Table 2 are the key elements of the decrease in net assets for the current year.
Table 2
Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total Activities
2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009
Revenues
Program Revenues:
Charges for Services 4, 008, 506 4, 364, 638 12, 668, 076 12, 623, 971 16, 676, 582 16, 988, 609
Operating Grants and
Contributions 639, 370 1, 119, 033 639, 370 1, 119, 033
Capital Grants & Contributions 731, 275 88, 941
