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Okaloosa County BOCC — March 4, 2014 — reading text
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Okaloosa
County Transit (OCT). OCT is a contractor to the Okaloosa County Board of County
Commissioners. As defined in Executive Order 13166, LEP persons are those who do not
speak English as their primary language and have limited ability to read, speak, write or
understand English. This plan outlines how to identify a person who may need language
assistance, the ways in which assistance may be provided, staff training that may be required,
and how to notify LEP persons that assistance is available. In order to prepare this plan, the BCC
undertook the U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) four-factor LEP analysis which
considers the following factors:
1. The number or proportion of LEP persons in the service area who may be served or
are likely to encounter the BCC program, activity or service.
2. The frequency with which LEP persons come in contact with BCC programs, activities
or services.
3. The nature and importance of programs, activities or services provided by the BCC to
the LEP population.
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4. The resources available to BCC and overall costs to provide LEP assistance.
Factor 1: The Number and Proportion of LEP Persons Served or Encountered in the Eligible
Service Population.
Task 1, Step 1: Examine prior experiences with LEP individuals
The Transit Coordinator & Grants Manager for Okaloosa County Board of County
Commissioners interviewed the Okaloosa County Transit Program Manager, Operations
Manager (supervisor to all field staff), and Administrative Assistant (supervisor to all
administrative staff) regarding either their personal interactions with LEP Persons, or reports by
their employees of daily interactions between LEPs and staff. The Administrative Assistant
stated that she has worked with 2 LEPs in the last several years, one client was French who
utilized her own resources to provide an interpreter and one client that spoke English, not very
well, but enough to communicate. This client’s native language was Spanish. The
Operations Manager acknowledged that during the summer, the local tourist area experiences
an influx of foreign workers. These foreign workers use public transportation during their
temporary stay in Okaloosa County. Their LEP does not emerge as a deterrent to accesses the
public transit service available and many utilize the service with great ease.
Okaloosa County also provides maps along with written information in their Ride Guide and
OCT website. The maps can provide LEPs and individuals with limited reading capabilities
where and when the routes operate (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).
Fig.1
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Fig.2
Attendees of Okaloosa County Transit (OCT) affiliated community meetings and/or public
hearings are requested to sign an attendance sheet. No attendees have displayed signs of LEP
nor has any special accommodations been requested.
OCT provides deviated fixed route service rather than ADA complementary paratransit service.
Task 1, Step 2: Become familiar with the data from the U.S. Census
Task 1, Step 2A: Identify the geographic boundaries of the area that your agency serves
Okaloosa County provides demand response/paratransit door-to-door service to all of Okaloosa
County. Fixed route service is provided in the most densely populated areas of Okaloosa
County. Okaloosa County’s geography is divided by the largest Air Force Base in the world, Eglin
AFB. Thus the service is divided in Northern and Southern regions with Eglin AFB in the center
of the county. No fixed-route service is provided on Eglin AFB at this time.
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Task 1, Step 2B: Obtain Census data on the LEP population in your service area
Okaloosa County, Florida
Percent
Subject Margin of
Estimate Percent Margin of
Error
Error
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over 171,333 +/-110 171,333 (X)
English only 154,058 +/-951 89.90% +/-0.6
Language other than English 17,275 +/-953 10.10% +/-0.6
Speak English less than "very well" 6,078 +/-745 3.50% +/-0.4
Spanish 9,443 +/-598 5.50% +/-0.3
Speak English less than "very well" 3,013 +/-432 1.80% +/-0.3
Other Indo-European languages 3,694 +/-673 2.20% +/-0.4
Speak English less than "very well" 1,206 +/-373 0.70% +/-0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander 3,666 +/-451 2.10% +/-0.3
languages
Speak English less than "very well" 1,672 +/-379 1.00% +/-0.2
Other languages 472 +/-196 0.30% +/-0.1
Speak English less than "very well" 187 +/-97 0.10% +/-0.1
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008-2012 American Community Survey
2010 Census -
Florida, Okaloosa County
Population
Total Population 180,822
Population by Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 12,296
Non Hispanic or Latino 168,526
Population by Race
White 146,582
African American 16,797
Asian 5,328
American Indian and
Alaska Native 1,068
Native Hawaiian and
Pacific Islander 354
Other 3,592
Identified by two or more 7,101
Source: Census.gov 2010 Census Data
Task 1, Step 2C: Analyze the data you have collected
Staff reviewed the 2010 U.S. Census Report and the U.S. Census Bureau 2008-2012 American
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Community Survey and determined that 17,275 persons in Okaloosa County (10 % of the
population) speak a language other than English. In Okaloosa County, 6,078 persons have
limited English proficiency; that is, they speak English “not well” or “not at all.” Of those
persons with Limited English Proficiency, 3,013 speak Spanish, 1,206 speak one of the
Indo-European languages, 1,672 speak one of the Asian and Pacific Island languages and 187
speak a language classified as other. Only the Spanish speaking LEP population reached the
DOJ’s Safe Harbor Provision of 1,000 persons or 5%.
Task 1, Step 2D: Identify any concentrations of LEP persons within your service area.
The 2010 Census block group with the greatest concentration of LEPs is located on Eglin Air
Force Base. This can be explained by the higher number of military spouses that are natives of
the United States. OCT does not service Eglin Air Force Base at this time. The highest
concentration area serviced is in the southern end of the county. This area, at most, has 8.5%
recorded as LEPs.
Task 1, Step 3: Consult state and local sources of data
We consulted with the Okaloosa County School District which offers ESOL or “English for
Speakers of Other Languages” programs. Total enrollment of all students in Okaloosa County
in 2013-14 is 34,345. The predominant language spoken at home is English (96% of all
students). 2.6% of the student population are enrolled in the ESOL program. There are 36
languages other than English reported as the predominant language spoken at home by ESOL
students. Of the 2.6% ESOL students, the largest primary language reported is Spanish at 594
students or 1.9% of the total student population.
Task 1, Step 4: Reach out to community organizations that serve LEP persons
Task 1, Step 4A: Identify community organizations
Northwest Florida State College (NWFSC)
Workforce Development Board/Jobs Plus
Task 1, Step 4B: Contact relevant community organizations
Ms. Nancy Ordonia, Coordinator for the Adult Education Program for Northwest Florida State
College was contacted
Ms. Linda Sumblin, Executive Director of CareerSource Okaloosa Walton was contacted.
Task 1, Step 4C: Obtain information
Suggested that NWFSC utilize the OCT’s Ride Guide as part of the ESL (English as Second
Language) curriculum. NWFSC, as part of their current instruction, provides lessons on public
transit use. Our goal is to formulate a plan to work with NWFSC in partnership to provide
classroom instruction on the local transit service.
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Ms. Linda Sumblin, Executive Director of CareerSource Okaloosa Walton was contacted.
There is currently no demand for dual language services for clients. OCT and CareerSource
(formerly JobsPlus) currently work in partnership to provide transportation to individuals who
are unemployed and need transportation. There has never been a request for special
accommodations from a CareerSource client.
Factor 2: The Frequency with Which LEP Individuals Come into Contact with your programs,
activities, and services
Task 2, Step 1: Review the relevant programs, activities, and services you provide
OCT provides demand response and fixed route transportation. Rarely do staff come in contact
with LEP individuals, contact when made, will be made once to twice a year at which time staff
is able to communicate with them by spending time and having patience to work with clients.
We have not had to turn clients away due to language barriers. Should we come in contact
with LEP individuals that staff cannot communicate with we will refer them to agency
volunteers. If they speak an uncommon language a commercial telephonic interpretation
service may be used.
Task 2, Step 3: Consult directly with LEP persons
The LEP persons that we are in contact with have not demonstrated a need for special
accommodations. The LEPs that currently use the system are entirely self-sufficient and do
not appear to have any problems with acquiring transit service.
It is our goal to work with Northwest Florida State College’s ESL program to make contact with
additional LEP persons regarding public transit in Okaloosa County.
Factor 3: The Importance to LEP Persons of Your Program, Activities and Services
Task 3, Step 1: Identify your agency’s most critical services
Fixed Route service is the most critical service provided to persons with LEP. As stated earlier in
this plan, Okaloosa County experiences an influx of Eastern European student workers during
the summer season. These people live and work on the beach and they rely on fixed route
service. We
